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Linguagens, Códigos e suas Tecnologias / INGLÊS



     COM BASE NO TEXTO ABAIXO, RESPONDA ÀS QUESTÕES DE NÚMEROS 16 A 19.




                              Book reading experience and the ultimate technology

      The computer is just a feeble attempt of humankind to replicate the workings of a unique invention,
      while science is an attempt to understand the craftsmanship of the greatest masterpiece – Nature.
      As we all know, scientists can only replicate carbon-based life forms. They cannot literally make from
      out of thin air any genetic material. They rely on raw materials from resources provided by nature. It
 5    is just like trying to simulate the functions of the human brain by inventing the computer. The brain
      is the fastest and most powerful multimedia computer that exists in the present. It is organic, self
      upgrading and has high articulation. The computer, on the other hand, cannot help itself without the
      intervention of humans.
      A computer hooked to the internet provides access to all the knowledge of humanity. However, there
10    is a downside about this convenience. It deprives the human brain the necessary thinking skills and
      training for data hunting and information processing. A student today only needs to access the internet
      to do research homework. However, the learning experience is defeated since it is not the student who
      researches the data needed for the school homework but the web browser. So where is the selective
      learning process?
15    If carrying books is so tiresome, mobile devices like smart phones will do the trick. All a student has to
      do is search in a web browser for the Intext free eBook reader, for example, and then hit enter. While
      there are lots of commercially available eBooks being offered out there, education must not be so
      costly. That’s why there are millions of electronic books downloadable all over the world for free.
      Reading books, either printed or the electronic version, provides the learner the essential mental
20    training for data hunting, logical reasoning for information processing and the uncanny ability to
      differentiate truth from lies, right from wrong, facts from fallacy, real from a hoax and the appropriate
      from the inappropriate.
      In the process of reading a book, a learner elevates the capacity of the human brain for stimulation of
      the senses by indexing information for instant recall and further developing comprehension through
25    mental processing of data.
      Nature is the “Ultimate Technology” and the human brain is one of its most powerful inventions. We
      are zillions of years more advanced as compared to our technology. However, digital media such as
      e-texts can surely serve as invaluable and easy to access reading material. Thus, let’s take advantage of
      this technology to the fullest by engaging in reading extensively in order to enhance our natural skills
      and talents.

                                                                                              JOEFEL CAGAMPANG
                                                                                          http://www.goarticles.com




18       Vestibular Estadual 2011
Linguagens, Códigos e suas Tecnologias / INGLÊS




16   The general theme of the text is the impact of the digital era on the process of knowledge
     acquisition.
     In order to express his point of view, the author bases his argument on the following factor:
     (A) improvement of brain activities
     (B) advancement of genetic research
     (C) superiority of human intelligence
     (D) development of concentration skills




17
     The use of computers for learning purposes is discussed in the text.
     According to the author, the use of computers without any guidance constitutes an obstacle to:
     (A) data collecting
     (B) logical thinking
     (C) knowledge sharing
     (D) quantitative browsing




18   Paragraph 5 lists positive results from reading books.
     The exemplification offered by the author emphasizes the capacity of:
     (A) synthesis
     (B) distinction
     (C) identification
     (D) memorization




                                                                    1ª fase Exame de Qualificação    19
Linguagens, Códigos e suas Tecnologias / INGLÊS




19
           The strategy of asking questions is often used for rhetorical purposes.
           So where is the selective learning process? (l. 13-14)
           The question above is intended to:
           (A) express a doubt
           (B) start a discussion
           (C) confirm a viewpoint
           (D) anticipate an objection


     COM BASE NO TEXTO ABAIXO, RESPONDA ÀS QUESTÕES DE NÚMEROS 20 E 21.


                                    Audio books: all pros, no cons




      What is an audio book? An audio book is a recording of the contents of a book read aloud, created and
      distributed on CDs, cassette tapes or other digital formats. They have become quite popular since first
      being introduced – roughly 20 years ago – with the CD format in the lead for sales.
      One of the pros for audio books is the fact that they support multi-tasking, and can also be stored into
 5    small devices for easy listening, like an iPod or MP3 Player. For example, you may listen to one and
      retrieve the information you would from a regular book while exercising, cleaning around the house,
      or just while in the car driving. You would not be able to do any of those activities while reading a
      regular book. But while listening to an audio book this becomes possible.
      Another pro supporting audio books is the effect it has on children’s motivation and learning. Teaching
10    them to read has never been any easier or enjoyable in their favor. By using different types of toys from
      favorite cartoon characters to interact with audio books, children are able to learn a usually difficult
      subject quite easily while also having a good time.
      My final pro supporting an audio book is the fact that people who are unable to read regular books,
      due to certain problems they cannot help such as blindness, are certainly able to listen to audio books
15    to gather the contents they may need from a regular book. This is a major pro that is a big help to a lot
      of people around the world, with no con to argue against it. So why not go and check out some audio
      books today and find out for yourself how useful and how fun they are? There are loads of free digital
      audio books as well. Therefore, you can test the water for free as well.

                                                                                              http://bookstove.com




20       Vestibular Estadual 2011
Linguagens, Códigos e suas Tecnologias / INGLÊS




20   In the text, the title and subtitle clearly reflect the author’s position regarding audio books.
     The idea conveyed by the title and subtitle is best expressed in the following statement:
     (A) Their use is considered as a beneficial practice.
     (B) Their efficiency is confirmed in sports activities.
     (C) Their quality is determined by the narrator’s voice.
     (D) Their advantage is related to mental concentration.




21
     Therefore, you can test the water for free as well. (l. 18)
     In the fragment, people are encouraged to read audio books to test their efficiency.
     The major motivation for this course of action consists of:
     (A) courtesy offer
     (B) speedy ordering
     (C) refundable option
     (D) costless download




                                                                        1ª fase Exame de Qualificação   21

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L¡ngua estrangeira inglˆs

  • 1. Linguagens, Códigos e suas Tecnologias / INGLÊS COM BASE NO TEXTO ABAIXO, RESPONDA ÀS QUESTÕES DE NÚMEROS 16 A 19. Book reading experience and the ultimate technology The computer is just a feeble attempt of humankind to replicate the workings of a unique invention, while science is an attempt to understand the craftsmanship of the greatest masterpiece – Nature. As we all know, scientists can only replicate carbon-based life forms. They cannot literally make from out of thin air any genetic material. They rely on raw materials from resources provided by nature. It 5 is just like trying to simulate the functions of the human brain by inventing the computer. The brain is the fastest and most powerful multimedia computer that exists in the present. It is organic, self upgrading and has high articulation. The computer, on the other hand, cannot help itself without the intervention of humans. A computer hooked to the internet provides access to all the knowledge of humanity. However, there 10 is a downside about this convenience. It deprives the human brain the necessary thinking skills and training for data hunting and information processing. A student today only needs to access the internet to do research homework. However, the learning experience is defeated since it is not the student who researches the data needed for the school homework but the web browser. So where is the selective learning process? 15 If carrying books is so tiresome, mobile devices like smart phones will do the trick. All a student has to do is search in a web browser for the Intext free eBook reader, for example, and then hit enter. While there are lots of commercially available eBooks being offered out there, education must not be so costly. That’s why there are millions of electronic books downloadable all over the world for free. Reading books, either printed or the electronic version, provides the learner the essential mental 20 training for data hunting, logical reasoning for information processing and the uncanny ability to differentiate truth from lies, right from wrong, facts from fallacy, real from a hoax and the appropriate from the inappropriate. In the process of reading a book, a learner elevates the capacity of the human brain for stimulation of the senses by indexing information for instant recall and further developing comprehension through 25 mental processing of data. Nature is the “Ultimate Technology” and the human brain is one of its most powerful inventions. We are zillions of years more advanced as compared to our technology. However, digital media such as e-texts can surely serve as invaluable and easy to access reading material. Thus, let’s take advantage of this technology to the fullest by engaging in reading extensively in order to enhance our natural skills and talents. JOEFEL CAGAMPANG http://www.goarticles.com 18 Vestibular Estadual 2011
  • 2. Linguagens, Códigos e suas Tecnologias / INGLÊS 16 The general theme of the text is the impact of the digital era on the process of knowledge acquisition. In order to express his point of view, the author bases his argument on the following factor: (A) improvement of brain activities (B) advancement of genetic research (C) superiority of human intelligence (D) development of concentration skills 17 The use of computers for learning purposes is discussed in the text. According to the author, the use of computers without any guidance constitutes an obstacle to: (A) data collecting (B) logical thinking (C) knowledge sharing (D) quantitative browsing 18 Paragraph 5 lists positive results from reading books. The exemplification offered by the author emphasizes the capacity of: (A) synthesis (B) distinction (C) identification (D) memorization 1ª fase Exame de Qualificação 19
  • 3. Linguagens, Códigos e suas Tecnologias / INGLÊS 19 The strategy of asking questions is often used for rhetorical purposes. So where is the selective learning process? (l. 13-14) The question above is intended to: (A) express a doubt (B) start a discussion (C) confirm a viewpoint (D) anticipate an objection COM BASE NO TEXTO ABAIXO, RESPONDA ÀS QUESTÕES DE NÚMEROS 20 E 21. Audio books: all pros, no cons What is an audio book? An audio book is a recording of the contents of a book read aloud, created and distributed on CDs, cassette tapes or other digital formats. They have become quite popular since first being introduced – roughly 20 years ago – with the CD format in the lead for sales. One of the pros for audio books is the fact that they support multi-tasking, and can also be stored into 5 small devices for easy listening, like an iPod or MP3 Player. For example, you may listen to one and retrieve the information you would from a regular book while exercising, cleaning around the house, or just while in the car driving. You would not be able to do any of those activities while reading a regular book. But while listening to an audio book this becomes possible. Another pro supporting audio books is the effect it has on children’s motivation and learning. Teaching 10 them to read has never been any easier or enjoyable in their favor. By using different types of toys from favorite cartoon characters to interact with audio books, children are able to learn a usually difficult subject quite easily while also having a good time. My final pro supporting an audio book is the fact that people who are unable to read regular books, due to certain problems they cannot help such as blindness, are certainly able to listen to audio books 15 to gather the contents they may need from a regular book. This is a major pro that is a big help to a lot of people around the world, with no con to argue against it. So why not go and check out some audio books today and find out for yourself how useful and how fun they are? There are loads of free digital audio books as well. Therefore, you can test the water for free as well. http://bookstove.com 20 Vestibular Estadual 2011
  • 4. Linguagens, Códigos e suas Tecnologias / INGLÊS 20 In the text, the title and subtitle clearly reflect the author’s position regarding audio books. The idea conveyed by the title and subtitle is best expressed in the following statement: (A) Their use is considered as a beneficial practice. (B) Their efficiency is confirmed in sports activities. (C) Their quality is determined by the narrator’s voice. (D) Their advantage is related to mental concentration. 21 Therefore, you can test the water for free as well. (l. 18) In the fragment, people are encouraged to read audio books to test their efficiency. The major motivation for this course of action consists of: (A) courtesy offer (B) speedy ordering (C) refundable option (D) costless download 1ª fase Exame de Qualificação 21