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Jamie Ranse Registered Nurse Emergency Department The Canberra Hospital Chest Pain: Nursing Assessment and Management
Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pneumothorax Myocardial Infarction Respiratory Infection Angina Musculoskeletal Pericarditis Aortic Dissection Trauma Anxiety Pulmonary Embolism Oesophageal Reflux / Spasm Causes
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Who is having an MI?
Diabetes High Blood Pressure Physical Inactivity Over 40 Vascular Disease High Cholesterol Previous MI Obesity Smoking Family History Unhealthy Dietary Habits Risk Factors
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Chain of Survival
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Scenario
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Time = Muscle Assessment
lleregies A M P L E edications revious medical, surgical and family history   ast meal vents Assessment
osition:  Where is the Pain? P Q R S T A A A uality:  What does the pain feel like?  [sharp, dull, burning] adiation:  Does the pain move anywhere?  everity:  Rate the pain on a scale between 0 and 10 iming:  When did the pain start? Is it continuous?  lleviating factors:  What makes it better? ggravating factors:  What makes it worse? ssociated symptoms:  e.g., nausea / pins and needles Assessment
Inspect Palpate Percussion Auscultation Assessment
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Nursing Intervention
Nursing Intervention
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Nursing Intervention
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Medical Intervention
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PTCA
PTCA
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PTCA: Complications
 
 
 
 
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Thrombolytics
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Conclusion
Questions

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Chest pain: nursing assessment and management

  • 1. Jamie Ranse Registered Nurse Emergency Department The Canberra Hospital Chest Pain: Nursing Assessment and Management
  • 2.
  • 3. Pneumothorax Myocardial Infarction Respiratory Infection Angina Musculoskeletal Pericarditis Aortic Dissection Trauma Anxiety Pulmonary Embolism Oesophageal Reflux / Spasm Causes
  • 4.
  • 5. Diabetes High Blood Pressure Physical Inactivity Over 40 Vascular Disease High Cholesterol Previous MI Obesity Smoking Family History Unhealthy Dietary Habits Risk Factors
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.  
  • 9.
  • 10. lleregies A M P L E edications revious medical, surgical and family history ast meal vents Assessment
  • 11. osition: Where is the Pain? P Q R S T A A A uality: What does the pain feel like? [sharp, dull, burning] adiation: Does the pain move anywhere? everity: Rate the pain on a scale between 0 and 10 iming: When did the pain start? Is it continuous? lleviating factors: What makes it better? ggravating factors: What makes it worse? ssociated symptoms: e.g., nausea / pins and needles Assessment
  • 12. Inspect Palpate Percussion Auscultation Assessment
  • 13.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. PTCA
  • 19.
  • 20.  
  • 21.  
  • 22.  
  • 23.  
  • 24.  
  • 25.
  • 26.

Notas do Editor

  1. Inspect  skin colour, scars, etc.. Palpate  pulse Percussion  lungs / heart boarders Auscultation  heart murmurs
  2. B 2 via HM or NRB C FBC: Hb  anaemia, WCC  infection UEC: electrolyte imbalance CP: coagulation ?PE CK / Troponin: muscle / cardiac enzymes ABG: ventilation / perfusion status F Observations 5mins apart G Analgesia / medications
  3. B 2 via HM or NRB C FBC: Hb  anaemia, WCC  infection UEC: electrolyte imbalance CP: coagulation ?PE CK / Troponin: muscle / cardiac enzymes ABG: ventilation / perfusion status F Observations 5mins apart G Analgesia / medications
  4. Anginine Vasodilator, decreases preload and afterload therefore decreasing the workload of the heart, dilates coronary arteries Aspirin Platelet aggregation inhibitor  a study of 17,000 people showed a reduced re-infarction rate of 50% Morphine Analgesia, decreases anxiety, Clopidogrel Platelet aggregation inhibitor GTN Infusion Blood pressure control, reduces pain