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Edgemont Union Free School District
Superintendent’s Professional
Development Day

  January 2013
MAP101 Fundamentals of Singapore Math
   Edgemont Union Free School District

                 Yeap Ban Har
           Marshall Cavendish Institute
                    Singapore

             yeapbanhar@gmail.com

                Slides are available at
            www.banhar.blogspot.com
Page 1
Mathematics is “an excellent
                                         vehicle for the development and
                                               improvement of a person’s
                                                 intellectual competence”.
                  1982                              Ministry of Education Singapore 2006
Introduction of Singapore mathematics
  textbooks as they are known today.                       2001
                                          Introduction of textbooks published by
                        1992                private publishers and approved by
              Introduction of Problem-             Ministry of Education.
                 Solving Curriculum                       2007
                                             New editions of textbooks are
                       1997               published with the introduction of the
                 Thinking Schools                  revised curriculum.
                 Learning Nation
                                                          2013
                                             New editions of textbooks are
                                            published with the revision of the
                                                      curriculum.


     Page 1
Page 4
Singapore      Math   allows
average learners perform at
a high level. The following
are some data from some
international research on
math      achievement    and
attitude.
All major international tests (literacy, science and mathematics) between 1964 and
2003 were placed on a common scale. Selected countries shown in the table.
      Score             1960-1970s                1980s                 1990s         2000s
       500                  Japan              Hong Kong              Hong Kong     Hong Kong
                                                 Japan                  Japan         Japan
                                                 Korea                  Korea         Korea
                                                                      Singapore     Singapore
       400                Thailand          The Philippines           Malaysia       Malaysia
                                              Singapore               Thailand       Thailand
                                               Thailand
       300                                                          Indonesia       Indonesia
                                                                  The Philippines The Philippines
Reference: E. Hanusek, D. Jamison, E. Jamison & L. Woessmann (2008)
mathematics
ave   adv   high   int   low
                            Singapore       606   43    78     94    99

                           South Korea      605   39    80     97    100

                           Hong Kong        602   37    80     96    99
grade four mathematics
                             Taiwan         591   34    74     93    99

                              Japan         585   30    70     93    99

                         Northern Ireland   562   24    59     86    96

                             Belgium        549   10    50     89    99

                             Finland        545   12    49     85    98

                             England        542   18    49     78    93

                              Russia        542   13    47     82    97

                          United States     541   13    47     81    96

                          International     500   4     28     69    90
intermediate
                                                    advanced




                                                               high




                                                                                     low
                                          average




                          South Korea     613       47         77     93             99

                           Singapore      611       48         78     92             99
grade eight mathematics
                             Taiwan       609       49         73     88             96

                           Hong Kong      586       34         71     89             97

                             Japan        570       27         61     87             97

                             Russia       539       14         47     78             95

                             Israel       516       12         40     68             87

                            Finland       514       4          30     73             96

                          United States   509       7          30     68             92

                            England       507       8          32     65             88

                          International   500       3          17     46             75
Let’s solve a typical word
         problem from the Singapore
Page 2   classroom.
110 g




        290 g   Page 2
2 units = 290 g – 110 g = 180 g
            1 units = 180 g  2 = 90 g
110 g

            3 x 90 g = 270 g
            Bella puts 270 g sugar on the dish.

   ?    ?
Experiencing
                                         Singapore Math
Professional Development in London, UK
the same dish




         110 g




                 290 g   Page 2
Not necessary to find
                                              the mass that Bella
                                                puts on the dish




Professional Development in St. Louis, USA
                                                                     Page 2
The brown sugar problem
demonstrates the importance
of visualization.
Page 5
Share 3 fourths equally among 3.




3 fourths  3 = 1 fourth
Share 3 fourths equally between 2.




 3 fourths  2
= 6 eighths  2             Share 3 fourths equally among 4.
= 3 eighths



                             3 fourths  4
                            = 12 sixteenths  4
                            = 3 sixteenths
3 fourths  4 = 12 sixteenths  4                     1    3
                                    3 fourths  4 =       ×4
                                                      4
              = 3 sixteenths
Summary of Session 1
Problem solving and thinking as well as
holistic development of the child are the
twin key features of Singapore Math.

CPA Approach is used to achieve the
development of    visualization and
provides an impetus for making
generalization.
Escuela de Guetamala, Chile
x + 2x = 12
Seely Place Elementary School, New York
Observing patterns and
making generalizations
involves reflection.
Seely Place Elementary School, New York
Greenville Elementary School, New York
The CPA Approach

      CPA

Students were asked to
make three nests of 2
eggs and, later, 3 nests
of 7 eggs. They were
only given 20 ‘eggs’.
CPA Approach in Developing Conventional Language
3 nests  3 nests of 2 eggs  3 groups of 2  3 twos
                                  Greenville Elementary School, New York
Using bar model to introduce solving
algebraic equations
Solve 7 – 3y = 1 .

             7




     3y             1
Seely Place Elementary School, New York
Seely Place Elementary School, New York
3 4
                          
                         4 5

Seely Place Elementary School, New York
Seely Place Elementary School, New York




3 4
 
4 5
Seely Place Elementary School, New York




3 4       3 1
     =    
4 5       1 5
             1
      =   3
             5
Seely Place Elementary School, New York



    1
 3 4         3 1
        =    
14   5       1 5
For students who already
                                          know a procedure, they
                                          should be able to explain the
                                          procedure visually.

                                          Ideally, the visuals are
                                          employed to help students
                                          develop both procedural and
                                          conceptual understanding at
                                          the same time


Seely Place Elementary School, New York
MAP101 Fundamentals of Singapore Math
 incorporating differentiated instruction
                Yeap Ban Har
          Marshall Cavendish Institute
                   Singapore

           yeapbanhar@gmail.com

               Slides are available at
          www.banhar.blogspot.com
Anchor Task  Guided Practice  Independent Practice




King Solomon Academy, London
Anchor Task  Guided Practice  Independent Practice




                                                  King Solomon Academy, London
Anchor Task  Guided Practice  Independent Practice




                                                       Globe Academy, London
Anchor Task  Guided Practice  Independent Practice




                                                       Globe Academy, London
Experiencing
Singapore Math
 Relational
                                       Understanding
                                          R Skemp

                  what & how           Concrete
                                       Introduction
                                          J Bruner


Junyuan Secondary School, Singapore




                                                      Page 08
                                                      Page 13
Differentiated Instruction
30  3
21  3

51 = 50 + 1    King Solomon Academy, London

51 = 40 + 11
51 = 30 + 21
51 = 20 + 31
51 = 10 + 51
60  3 = 20           = 
51  3 =           Use digit tiles 0 to 9
54  3 =           without repeating.


51  3 = 17
50  3 =
Write three story problems for 50  3 .



Write a note to Marc who is absent
today. Explain to him how to figure out
51  3 .
Singapore Math
Drill-and-Practice Through
      Problem Solving
Summary of Session 2
How we can provide challenge to
advanced learners is discussed in the
51  3. We can also provide
challenge to all students, as
demonstrated in the x=.
intermediate
grade eight mathematics




                                                    advanced
                                          average




                                                               high




                                                                                     low
                           Singapore      611       48         78     92             99

                           Malaysia       440        2         12     36             65

                            Thailand      427        2         8      26             55

                           Indonesia      386        0         2      15             43

                          International   500        3         17     46             75
grade eight mathematics




                                                                           dislike math
                                                    advanced




                                                               like math
                                          average
                           Singapore      611       48         32          23

                           Malaysia       440        2         39          15

                            Thailand      427        2         26          16

                           Indonesia      386        0         20          10

                          International   500        3         26          31
grade eight mathematics




                                                                           dislike math
                                                    advanced




                                                               like math
                                          average
                           Singapore      611       48         32          23

                          South Korea     613       47          8          56

                            Taiwan        609       49         14          53

                          Hong Kong       586       34         19          37

                             Japan        570       27          9          53

                          International   500        3         26          31

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Singapore Math at Edgemont School District New York

  • 1. Edgemont Union Free School District Superintendent’s Professional Development Day January 2013
  • 2. MAP101 Fundamentals of Singapore Math Edgemont Union Free School District Yeap Ban Har Marshall Cavendish Institute Singapore yeapbanhar@gmail.com Slides are available at www.banhar.blogspot.com
  • 4. Mathematics is “an excellent vehicle for the development and improvement of a person’s intellectual competence”. 1982 Ministry of Education Singapore 2006 Introduction of Singapore mathematics textbooks as they are known today. 2001 Introduction of textbooks published by 1992 private publishers and approved by Introduction of Problem- Ministry of Education. Solving Curriculum 2007 New editions of textbooks are 1997 published with the introduction of the Thinking Schools revised curriculum. Learning Nation 2013 New editions of textbooks are published with the revision of the curriculum. Page 1
  • 6.
  • 7. Singapore Math allows average learners perform at a high level. The following are some data from some international research on math achievement and attitude.
  • 8. All major international tests (literacy, science and mathematics) between 1964 and 2003 were placed on a common scale. Selected countries shown in the table. Score 1960-1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 500 Japan Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong Japan Japan Japan Korea Korea Korea Singapore Singapore 400 Thailand The Philippines Malaysia Malaysia Singapore Thailand Thailand Thailand 300 Indonesia Indonesia The Philippines The Philippines Reference: E. Hanusek, D. Jamison, E. Jamison & L. Woessmann (2008)
  • 10. ave adv high int low Singapore 606 43 78 94 99 South Korea 605 39 80 97 100 Hong Kong 602 37 80 96 99 grade four mathematics Taiwan 591 34 74 93 99 Japan 585 30 70 93 99 Northern Ireland 562 24 59 86 96 Belgium 549 10 50 89 99 Finland 545 12 49 85 98 England 542 18 49 78 93 Russia 542 13 47 82 97 United States 541 13 47 81 96 International 500 4 28 69 90
  • 11. intermediate advanced high low average South Korea 613 47 77 93 99 Singapore 611 48 78 92 99 grade eight mathematics Taiwan 609 49 73 88 96 Hong Kong 586 34 71 89 97 Japan 570 27 61 87 97 Russia 539 14 47 78 95 Israel 516 12 40 68 87 Finland 514 4 30 73 96 United States 509 7 30 68 92 England 507 8 32 65 88 International 500 3 17 46 75
  • 12. Let’s solve a typical word problem from the Singapore Page 2 classroom.
  • 13. 110 g 290 g Page 2
  • 14. 2 units = 290 g – 110 g = 180 g 1 units = 180 g  2 = 90 g 110 g 3 x 90 g = 270 g Bella puts 270 g sugar on the dish. ? ?
  • 15. Experiencing Singapore Math Professional Development in London, UK
  • 16.
  • 17. the same dish 110 g 290 g Page 2
  • 18. Not necessary to find the mass that Bella puts on the dish Professional Development in St. Louis, USA Page 2
  • 19. The brown sugar problem demonstrates the importance of visualization.
  • 21. Share 3 fourths equally among 3. 3 fourths  3 = 1 fourth
  • 22. Share 3 fourths equally between 2. 3 fourths  2 = 6 eighths  2 Share 3 fourths equally among 4. = 3 eighths 3 fourths  4 = 12 sixteenths  4 = 3 sixteenths
  • 23.
  • 24. 3 fourths  4 = 12 sixteenths  4 1 3 3 fourths  4 = ×4 4 = 3 sixteenths
  • 25.
  • 26. Summary of Session 1 Problem solving and thinking as well as holistic development of the child are the twin key features of Singapore Math. CPA Approach is used to achieve the development of visualization and provides an impetus for making generalization.
  • 28.
  • 29. x + 2x = 12
  • 30. Seely Place Elementary School, New York
  • 31. Observing patterns and making generalizations involves reflection. Seely Place Elementary School, New York
  • 32. Greenville Elementary School, New York The CPA Approach CPA Students were asked to make three nests of 2 eggs and, later, 3 nests of 7 eggs. They were only given 20 ‘eggs’.
  • 33. CPA Approach in Developing Conventional Language 3 nests  3 nests of 2 eggs  3 groups of 2  3 twos Greenville Elementary School, New York
  • 34. Using bar model to introduce solving algebraic equations Solve 7 – 3y = 1 . 7 3y 1
  • 35. Seely Place Elementary School, New York
  • 36. Seely Place Elementary School, New York
  • 37. 3 4  4 5 Seely Place Elementary School, New York
  • 38. Seely Place Elementary School, New York 3 4  4 5
  • 39. Seely Place Elementary School, New York 3 4 3 1  =  4 5 1 5 1 = 3 5
  • 40. Seely Place Elementary School, New York 1 3 4 3 1  =  14 5 1 5
  • 41. For students who already know a procedure, they should be able to explain the procedure visually. Ideally, the visuals are employed to help students develop both procedural and conceptual understanding at the same time Seely Place Elementary School, New York
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48. MAP101 Fundamentals of Singapore Math incorporating differentiated instruction Yeap Ban Har Marshall Cavendish Institute Singapore yeapbanhar@gmail.com Slides are available at www.banhar.blogspot.com
  • 49. Anchor Task  Guided Practice  Independent Practice King Solomon Academy, London
  • 50. Anchor Task  Guided Practice  Independent Practice King Solomon Academy, London
  • 51. Anchor Task  Guided Practice  Independent Practice Globe Academy, London
  • 52. Anchor Task  Guided Practice  Independent Practice Globe Academy, London
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.  Relational Understanding  R Skemp what & how  Concrete Introduction  J Bruner Junyuan Secondary School, Singapore Page 08 Page 13
  • 58.
  • 60. 30  3 21  3 51 = 50 + 1 King Solomon Academy, London 51 = 40 + 11 51 = 30 + 21 51 = 20 + 31 51 = 10 + 51
  • 61. 60  3 = 20    =  51  3 = Use digit tiles 0 to 9 54  3 = without repeating. 51  3 = 17 50  3 = Write three story problems for 50  3 . Write a note to Marc who is absent today. Explain to him how to figure out 51  3 .
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 66. Summary of Session 2 How we can provide challenge to advanced learners is discussed in the 51  3. We can also provide challenge to all students, as demonstrated in the x=.
  • 67. intermediate grade eight mathematics advanced average high low Singapore 611 48 78 92 99 Malaysia 440 2 12 36 65 Thailand 427 2 8 26 55 Indonesia 386 0 2 15 43 International 500 3 17 46 75
  • 68. grade eight mathematics dislike math advanced like math average Singapore 611 48 32 23 Malaysia 440 2 39 15 Thailand 427 2 26 16 Indonesia 386 0 20 10 International 500 3 26 31
  • 69. grade eight mathematics dislike math advanced like math average Singapore 611 48 32 23 South Korea 613 47 8 56 Taiwan 609 49 14 53 Hong Kong 586 34 19 37 Japan 570 27 9 53 International 500 3 26 31