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Deverbal nouns and historical development Øivin Andersen, Department of Linguistic, Literary and Aesthetic Studies
Basic Hyotheses: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prototypical Verbal and Nominal Features of Verbs and Nouns ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Theoretical and empirical basis ,[object Object],D1 Syncronic frequency  Data from gramma- ticalization theory D2 Authentic diachronic  data
Theory and Relevant Data ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lexicalization ,[object Object]
Consequences of Lexicalization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Deverbal Nouns in a Diachronic Perspective ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Testing  DNH2: The Oslo corpus, 18,5 mill. word tokens ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Testing  DNH2: The Oslo corpus, 18,5 mill. word tokens ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How can we use frequency data? ,[object Object]
Testing DNH1: Norwegian Newspaper corpus: 430 mill. ord Gr.  - Lex 0 - 30 7   30   slag av   133 - 53 43   186   drap av  0 - 153 35   153   skudd av   200 -  0 3828   16319   salg av   200 -  0 1817   7747   kjøp av 16- 14 7   30   brudd av   F of prep  av  for first 200 occur Rel.freq. per 100 mill.words  absolute frequency  deverbal noun + prep.
Different nounhood of zero suffix nouns: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors in the nominalization path ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Postulated Stages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stage 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Presence of logical polysemy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stage 3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stage 4 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Infinitive–deverbal noun alternations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Token frequency for deverbal zero suffix nouns plus preposition  av 30 0 7 30 Slag av  53 133 43 186 Drap av 153 0 35 153 Skudd av 0 200 3828 16319 Salg av 0 200 1817 7747 Kjøp av 14 16 7 30 Brudd av Non-partici-pant Partici-pant Rel. Frequen-cy  Abs. Frequen-cy DN+ prep
Token frequency for deverbal zero suffix noun plus preposition  på Non-partici-pant Parici-pant Rel. Frequen-cy  Abs. Frequen-cy DN+ prep 190 10 77 247 Slag på 11 189 1499 6285 Drap på 199 1 238 1017 Skudd på 194 6 297 1269 Salg på 156 44 48 206 Kjøp på 0 200 3252 13634 Brudd på
Argument and participant structure with zero suffix nouns. little full high predictable kjøp kjøpe little full high Idiosyn-cratic salg selge Almost full some low Idiosyn-cratic drap drepe full some low Idiosyn-cratic brudd bryte little no low Idiosyn-cratic slag slå no no low Idiosyn-cratic skudd skyte Participant structure Argument strucure Frequency Predicta-bility Deverbal noun Infinitive
Stage Theory ,[object Object],[object Object]
Stage 5: Loss of aspect distinctions by analogical spreading ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aspect and arg. structure with zero suffix nouns plus prep.  av 0 19 4 19 Sparking av 16 6 5 22 Spark av 0 74 16 74 Vasking av 0 137 31 137 Vask av Lexical prep Grammatical prep Rel.freq. Abs.freq. DN+prep
Aspect and arg. Structure with zero suffix nouns plus prep.  på 2 0 0 2 sparking på 90 110 81 355 spark på 5 0 1 5 vasking på 23 0 5 23 vask på Non-partic-ipant Partici-pant Rel.  freq Abs. freq. DN + prep
Dist. of perfective (result) and imperfective (process) with zero suffix and –ing nouns plus prep.  av 19 0 Sparking av 6 15 Spark av 74 0 Vasking av 137 0 Vask av Imperfective/ process Perfective/ result DN + prep.
Examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Accomplishments and achievments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What about Norwegian? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Maximal Difference Principle ,[object Object],[object Object]
Maximal Difference Principle ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aspect types and quantification *en pass *en grøssing et grøss Indef. Art. mye pass mye grøssing *mye grøss Mass quant *mange passer *mange grøssinger mange grøss Individual Quant. *passene *grøssingene grøssene Plural pass grøssing grøss Examples Zero suff.  -ing Zero suff. Morph.type Complex event Complex event Simple event Semantic type
Stage 6: Loss of dependent and lexical differentiation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Deverbal nouns and historical development

  • 1. Deverbal nouns and historical development Øivin Andersen, Department of Linguistic, Literary and Aesthetic Studies
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  • 12. Testing DNH1: Norwegian Newspaper corpus: 430 mill. ord Gr. - Lex 0 - 30 7 30 slag av 133 - 53 43 186 drap av 0 - 153 35 153 skudd av 200 - 0 3828 16319 salg av 200 - 0 1817 7747 kjøp av 16- 14 7 30 brudd av F of prep av for first 200 occur Rel.freq. per 100 mill.words absolute frequency deverbal noun + prep.
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  • 21. Token frequency for deverbal zero suffix nouns plus preposition av 30 0 7 30 Slag av 53 133 43 186 Drap av 153 0 35 153 Skudd av 0 200 3828 16319 Salg av 0 200 1817 7747 Kjøp av 14 16 7 30 Brudd av Non-partici-pant Partici-pant Rel. Frequen-cy Abs. Frequen-cy DN+ prep
  • 22. Token frequency for deverbal zero suffix noun plus preposition på Non-partici-pant Parici-pant Rel. Frequen-cy Abs. Frequen-cy DN+ prep 190 10 77 247 Slag på 11 189 1499 6285 Drap på 199 1 238 1017 Skudd på 194 6 297 1269 Salg på 156 44 48 206 Kjøp på 0 200 3252 13634 Brudd på
  • 23. Argument and participant structure with zero suffix nouns. little full high predictable kjøp kjøpe little full high Idiosyn-cratic salg selge Almost full some low Idiosyn-cratic drap drepe full some low Idiosyn-cratic brudd bryte little no low Idiosyn-cratic slag slå no no low Idiosyn-cratic skudd skyte Participant structure Argument strucure Frequency Predicta-bility Deverbal noun Infinitive
  • 24.
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  • 26. Aspect and arg. structure with zero suffix nouns plus prep. av 0 19 4 19 Sparking av 16 6 5 22 Spark av 0 74 16 74 Vasking av 0 137 31 137 Vask av Lexical prep Grammatical prep Rel.freq. Abs.freq. DN+prep
  • 27. Aspect and arg. Structure with zero suffix nouns plus prep. på 2 0 0 2 sparking på 90 110 81 355 spark på 5 0 1 5 vasking på 23 0 5 23 vask på Non-partic-ipant Partici-pant Rel. freq Abs. freq. DN + prep
  • 28. Dist. of perfective (result) and imperfective (process) with zero suffix and –ing nouns plus prep. av 19 0 Sparking av 6 15 Spark av 74 0 Vasking av 137 0 Vask av Imperfective/ process Perfective/ result DN + prep.
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  • 34. Aspect types and quantification *en pass *en grøssing et grøss Indef. Art. mye pass mye grøssing *mye grøss Mass quant *mange passer *mange grøssinger mange grøss Individual Quant. *passene *grøssingene grøssene Plural pass grøssing grøss Examples Zero suff. -ing Zero suff. Morph.type Complex event Complex event Simple event Semantic type
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