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The time Measurement
     names adopted by
     Christians have a
        pagan origin!




Prepared by: Abo Karim El Marakshy




                1
The time Measurement names adopted by
   Christians have a pagan origin

Christian should learn that the names of the 12 months are
named after 12 mythical pagan gods.




                The seven celestial bodies identified by the
                    Egyptian astronomers

   Let's go back to the Egyptian astronomers who identified
   seven celestial bodies: Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, the Sun,
   Venus, Mercury, and the Moon.

         The Egyptian astronomers divided the daylight time
into 12 hours; a convenient number which divides cleanly by
2, 3, 4 and 6. The night time was also divided by 12, but the
length of day 'hours' and night 'hours' would differ according
to the season.

        They named each hour after a particular celestial
body:

1st hour: Saturn
2nd hour: Jupiter
3rd hour: Mars
4th hour: Sun
5th hour: Venus
6th hour: Mercury
7th hour: Moon

The 8th hour would recycle to the Saturn hour, as would the
15th and 22nd. Following this pattern, the 23rd hour would be
Jupiter, the 24th Mars, and the 1st hour of the next day would
be the Sun.


                                2
From this method, the first hour of each day was named
after:

1st day: Saturn
2nd day: Sun
3rd day: Moon
4th day: Mars
5th day: Mercury
6th day: Jupiter
7th day: Venus

Each day was consecrated to the celestial body of its first
hour, which has resulted not only in us having seven days a
week, but also the names of those days.

The first day of a week was Saturn's day (Saturday), but on
their flight from the Egyptians, the Jews changed this and
made Saturday their Sabbath, the last day of the week.

          Christians later moved observance of the Sabbath
from Saturday to Sunday as part of their theological and
historical split from Judaism, even though they respect the
Hebrew Scriptures2.

         So following the Jewish day numbering system, with
the last day of the week being Saturday, the first day of the
week became: Sunday.




   Sunday: Day of the Sun


                               3
   Latin: dies solis - Helios, god of the sun

            Saxon: Sunnandaeg - god of the heat and light ball in the
            sky.



 Sun worship has always been popular and for obvious reasons




                                       Ancient sun worship

      It's easy to understand how ancient man would look at
      the sun as the most powerful god. Today, we are more
      enlightened and know that the sun is just an enormous
      ball of gas.




On the right is a photo of a stele from Ur
of the Chaldees, with the symbol of the
Babylonian sun god Shamash within the
crescent of the moon goddess Nanna.




                                         4
We also now know that it's not unique - there are
countless other stars visible to the naked eye, some of
which are much brighter than our sun.



                The use of Halos
The word 'halo' comes from the Greek halos, which means
the ring of light shown around the sun.




                   The Sun halo disc on the head of Ra



Other religions such as Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism
use halos in iconography.




                           5
The Japanese Buddhist statue as
 shown with a kouhai or gokou (halo), holding a trident weapon
 to protect babies & young children.




                                The Hindu god Shiva as shown
with Parvati, both with a halo. Shiva has a Third Eye, a necklace
made of skulls, a trident and a few snakes.



     Halos and Christianity

     The Consecration Cross, like the sun, is circular. And it's
     not only the shape of this cross that makes Christianity
     appear to revere the sun.


                                    6
Celtic Cross




Glory Cross




      Jesus with Halo




 The Pope holding the (Monstrance)




               7
It's easy to understand why some people have written
articles supporting their firm belief that Christianity is
actually a Pagan form of sun worship.




The halo seen in Christian icons,




The The Last Supper (In Simon Ushakov's icon 1685)
Eleven of the twelve apostles have haloes: only Judas
Iscariot does not.


                             8
In the past man believed there were a countless number
of gods, we now have the intelligence to reason that there
is only one supreme God (Allah), the creator of this
universe.




Jesuit IHS symbol

Yes, the Jesuits use the sun as the symbol of Jesus Christ.
The Jesuits are pretty conservative on cosmological issues
and like all Christians, they believe that Christ is the Light
and the Life. So why not depict this using an object we
are all familiar with? Their choice of the sun is
appropriate: When Jesus appeared before his disciples,
"his face shone like the sun, and his garments became
white as light."4. The sun is used to remind us of the glory
of Christ.

And of course there is the homophone 'the sun' and 'the
Son' (Jesus), the Light of the world.

Sunday is the day Christians set work aside so they can
worship and we must thank old Egyptian astrology for
naming this day for us. They identified seven planets and
named the greatest of these 'sun'.

Each day was named after a planet and the first day of
the week, according to the Jews, was labelled after the
greatest planet, the sun. Hence we have Sunday.
Saturday became the seventh day for the Jews, and that
was their day of rest (Sabbath).

                              9
Monday: Day of the Moon




Latin: dies lunae - Luna or Selene goddess of the moon

Saxon: mona - god of the light ball in the night sky, and tide
maker.

   Crescent Cross


             This combination is used predominantly by the
             Catholic Church: Catholic Crescent and Cross




             Here's another symbol used by the Catholic
             Church: Marian Cross




             This   cross   has    no   particular   Christian
             association, except in heraldry. It is also often
             used in Pagan art: Lunate Cross




                                10
Tuesday: Day of Mars




 Latin: dies martis - Mars or Aires, god of war

 Saxon: Tiwesdaeg - etymologically related to Zeus. Tiw lived
 on a high mountain and guided warriors who worshipped him.
 If a warrior died in battle Tiw would come down to earth with
 his angels and take the dead warrior to heaven.




Wednesday: Woden's day




 Latin: dies mercurii - Mercury or Hermes, Messenger of the
 gods

 Saxon: Wodnesdaeg - Woden's day (King of the gods).
 Woden was the god who controlled all the other gods. His
 number-one mission was to gain all knowledge and wisdom.
 He visited all four corners of the world to gather information.
 Nothing could be hidden from him. In fact(!) he even wore out
 one of his eyes from seeing so much wisdom.


                                 11
Woden's Cross / Odin's Cross




   Woden's Cross



To cover the rather messy dead eye, he wore a large floppy
hat and compensated for his sightlessness with blackbird on
each shoulder. These birds were his extra eyes and could fly
off to spy on people, and then report back to Woden. In this
way, Woden knew everything that was going on and people
had to be very careful how they behaved in case Woden was
watching. After all, as king of all gods, he could wreak havoc
on dissenters in any way he chose.




   Thursday: Thor's day




Thor's Hammer

Latin: dies jovis - Jove or Zeus, god of thunder

Saxon: Thuresdaeg - Thor's day (god of thunder). Thunder
was the sign that Thor was angrily throwing his large hammer
across the sky.

It's a good idea not to annoy this god. When he comes
storming after sinners, the sparks of his chariot wheels create
the lightening we see.

                                12
Thor's Cross




Thor's Cross

Thor's Cross is a misnomer: The symbol is not supposed
to represent a cruciform, rather it is a hammer and
seldom seen in a Christian context.

Christian symbol

In Christian iconography, a hammer represents that used
to drive nails through the hands and feet of Jesus prior to
His crucifixion. (See Hammer Cross.)

Masonic symbol

In a Masonic context the heads also represent a hammer
or an axe, and may be referred to as an Axe Head Cross
or Brick-axe Cross, representing bricklayers and other
construction trades. (See Axe Cross.)

Heraldic symbol




Capital Cross

In heraldry it might be referred to as a Corniced,
Cornished or Capiteau Cross composed of four columns
with capitals.



                            13
         Friday: Fria's day




    Latin: dies veneris - Venus or Aphrodite, goddess of love

    Saxon: Frigedaeg - Freya's day (goddess of love). Frigg was
    a kind and beautiful Norse goddess and wife of Odin, the most
    powerful god. Their job was to oversee everything that
    happened in the world and Frigg's specialty was love and
    marriage. (Interestingly, 'frig' is a modern coarse euphemism
    for 'sex'.)


         Saturday: Saturn's day




    Latin: dies saturni - Saturn, god of agriculture

    Saxon: Seterne's day (god of agriculture). People believed
    that the god named Saturn controlled the weather and hence
    the success or failure of crops. Sacrificing a farm animal to
    Saturni would increase the chances of pleasing the god,
    resulting in favourable weather and a good crop.

    Although our days are named after gods, the names were not
    regularly capitalized until the 17th century. (Relating this
    boring fact will do you no favours during dinner conversation,
    unless your companions are drunk.)



                                     14
Origins of the month names
        The word 'month' stems from 'moon', and 'calendar' stems
    from calare (to call out), just as the ancient priests did when
    they announced a new moon. The month names we use were
    chosen to celebrate Roman deities and emperors. (Similar
    names are used in other European languages, such as French,
    German, Italian and Spanish.)

           January: Roman god Janus was the god of
    doorways, entrances, gateways, thresholds and beginnings,
    and therefore used for the opening of the New Year.



              February: This used to be the last month of the
    Roman calendar. On 15th day of the month was a Pagan
    festival of purification called Februa and so this month came
    to be known as Februa's month. The day before that, and the
    day after (ides), was a holiday to honour Juno. The goddess
    Juno was the Queen of the Roman gods and goddesses, and
    also the goddess of women and marriage. Was it coincidence
    that the nasty Emperor Claudius II arranged for a priest
    named Valentine to be clubbed to death and then beheaded
    on this day?



           March: The Roman god Mars, god of war and
    guardian of the state. This was the first month of the ancient
    Roman calendar.



            April: Considered a sacred Roman month for the
    goddess Venus. The name 'April' is probably from Apru, an
    Etruscan borrowing of Greek Aphrodite, a fertility goddess.
    Alternatively, it may stem from the Latin aperire (to open), as
    so many buds and blossoms open in this month (in the
    northern hemisphere).

                                    15
             May: This is from Maia a Roman goddess of earth,
    honour and reverence. She was wife of Vulcan, mother of
    Mercury by Jupiter and daughter of Atlas. It became a popular
    girl's name in English.



           June: The chief goddess Juno, wife of Jupiter and
    queen of the heavens and gods.



           July: Named after the death of Julius Caesar in 44
    BC to deify and immortalize his name. Gaius Julius Caesar
    was born in this month, which was formerly Quintilis (fifth)
    month of the Roman calendar.



            August: Named in 8 BC after Augustus Caesar, the
    adopted heir of Julius Caesar and the first Roman emperor
    (31 BC - 14 AD). A synonym for the adjective 'august' is
    'venerable', and the emperor was known as the Venerable
    Caesar. Quite a contrast to the month's original name,
    'Weodmonao', which means 'month of weeds'.
            Today's gardeners would agree with that.

    The next four months are just based on a mundane
    numbering system. The year used to begin in March, so
    September through to December were months 7 to 10. A
    numbering system is still used in many cultures today for the
    whole year. Modern Japanese, for example, has 1-gatsu, 2-
    gatsu, 3-gatsu ... 12-gatsu. Similarly in Chinese: 1-yuè, 2-
    yuè, 3-yuè ... 12-yuè.

    (Curiously, when Pope Gregory XIII changed the calendar
    system in 1582 and established the Gregorian calendar with
    January as the first month of the year, he did not rename any

                                   16
of these months. December, for example, could have been
    changed to Christ-month or Jesus-month.)



           September: This name comes from the Latin
    septem, meaning 'seven'.



            October: This name comes from the Latin octo,
    meaning 'eight'. (Octopus - an 8-sided cat?) This is the month
    when people start thinking of Christmas and New Year
    parties. Amaze your friends by telling them the day of the
    week for Christmas Day and New Year's Day; these days are
    always the same weekday as 2nd October.



          November: This name comes from the Latin novem,
    meaning 'nine'.



          December: This name comes from the Latin decem,
    meaning 'ten'.




                                    17
Origins of the season names
           Winter: No mythical god ... just cold! The season of
    wind and white snow, hence the name 'winter'.



           Spring: The time when new plants spring up after a
    harsh winter.



             Summer: From Old Norse 'sumarsdag', the time for
    lots of sunshine.



            Autumn: The time for reaping and harvesting the
    main crops of the year. The old English name for this season
    of 'harvest' was replaced by the Latin autumnus in the 16th
    century. Also known as 'fall' in America, as this is the time the
    temperature falls and leaves fall from the trees. (And you've
    probably noticed that already.)




                                     18
The Glorious Qur'an addressed these pagan ideas and dis-
cussed them extensively. After all, pagan beliefs and customs are
generally similar in form and substance.

(1)   Say, "He is Allah, [who is] One,
(2)   Allah, the Eternal Refuge.
(3)   He neither begets nor is born,
(4)   Nor is there to Him any equivalent."

                  The Noble Qur'an
           Surah 112- Al-Ikhlas ( Sincerity )



      Sadly, it is the same pagan legacy that has led to Zionism
      and the Universal Crusade.

      This is just one of the many amazing facts that the Qur'an
      enlightens us with. It always puts the whole truth at our
      disposal in the clearest and most complete fashion, without
      the least ambiguity or complicated arguments.

      This is how we find the Glorious Qur'an—inimitable and calm
      in whatever it says and mandates. It says nothing but what is
      right. It speaks nothing but the truth.




      www.islamic-invitation.com



                                19

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The time Measurement names adopted by Christians have a pagan origin!

  • 1. The time Measurement names adopted by Christians have a pagan origin! Prepared by: Abo Karim El Marakshy 1
  • 2. The time Measurement names adopted by Christians have a pagan origin Christian should learn that the names of the 12 months are named after 12 mythical pagan gods. The seven celestial bodies identified by the Egyptian astronomers Let's go back to the Egyptian astronomers who identified seven celestial bodies: Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, the Sun, Venus, Mercury, and the Moon. The Egyptian astronomers divided the daylight time into 12 hours; a convenient number which divides cleanly by 2, 3, 4 and 6. The night time was also divided by 12, but the length of day 'hours' and night 'hours' would differ according to the season. They named each hour after a particular celestial body: 1st hour: Saturn 2nd hour: Jupiter 3rd hour: Mars 4th hour: Sun 5th hour: Venus 6th hour: Mercury 7th hour: Moon The 8th hour would recycle to the Saturn hour, as would the 15th and 22nd. Following this pattern, the 23rd hour would be Jupiter, the 24th Mars, and the 1st hour of the next day would be the Sun. 2
  • 3. From this method, the first hour of each day was named after: 1st day: Saturn 2nd day: Sun 3rd day: Moon 4th day: Mars 5th day: Mercury 6th day: Jupiter 7th day: Venus Each day was consecrated to the celestial body of its first hour, which has resulted not only in us having seven days a week, but also the names of those days. The first day of a week was Saturn's day (Saturday), but on their flight from the Egyptians, the Jews changed this and made Saturday their Sabbath, the last day of the week. Christians later moved observance of the Sabbath from Saturday to Sunday as part of their theological and historical split from Judaism, even though they respect the Hebrew Scriptures2. So following the Jewish day numbering system, with the last day of the week being Saturday, the first day of the week became: Sunday. Sunday: Day of the Sun 3
  • 4. Latin: dies solis - Helios, god of the sun Saxon: Sunnandaeg - god of the heat and light ball in the sky. Sun worship has always been popular and for obvious reasons Ancient sun worship It's easy to understand how ancient man would look at the sun as the most powerful god. Today, we are more enlightened and know that the sun is just an enormous ball of gas. On the right is a photo of a stele from Ur of the Chaldees, with the symbol of the Babylonian sun god Shamash within the crescent of the moon goddess Nanna. 4
  • 5. We also now know that it's not unique - there are countless other stars visible to the naked eye, some of which are much brighter than our sun. The use of Halos The word 'halo' comes from the Greek halos, which means the ring of light shown around the sun. The Sun halo disc on the head of Ra Other religions such as Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism use halos in iconography. 5
  • 6. The Japanese Buddhist statue as shown with a kouhai or gokou (halo), holding a trident weapon to protect babies & young children. The Hindu god Shiva as shown with Parvati, both with a halo. Shiva has a Third Eye, a necklace made of skulls, a trident and a few snakes. Halos and Christianity The Consecration Cross, like the sun, is circular. And it's not only the shape of this cross that makes Christianity appear to revere the sun. 6
  • 7. Celtic Cross Glory Cross Jesus with Halo The Pope holding the (Monstrance) 7
  • 8. It's easy to understand why some people have written articles supporting their firm belief that Christianity is actually a Pagan form of sun worship. The halo seen in Christian icons, The The Last Supper (In Simon Ushakov's icon 1685) Eleven of the twelve apostles have haloes: only Judas Iscariot does not. 8
  • 9. In the past man believed there were a countless number of gods, we now have the intelligence to reason that there is only one supreme God (Allah), the creator of this universe. Jesuit IHS symbol Yes, the Jesuits use the sun as the symbol of Jesus Christ. The Jesuits are pretty conservative on cosmological issues and like all Christians, they believe that Christ is the Light and the Life. So why not depict this using an object we are all familiar with? Their choice of the sun is appropriate: When Jesus appeared before his disciples, "his face shone like the sun, and his garments became white as light."4. The sun is used to remind us of the glory of Christ. And of course there is the homophone 'the sun' and 'the Son' (Jesus), the Light of the world. Sunday is the day Christians set work aside so they can worship and we must thank old Egyptian astrology for naming this day for us. They identified seven planets and named the greatest of these 'sun'. Each day was named after a planet and the first day of the week, according to the Jews, was labelled after the greatest planet, the sun. Hence we have Sunday. Saturday became the seventh day for the Jews, and that was their day of rest (Sabbath). 9
  • 10. Monday: Day of the Moon Latin: dies lunae - Luna or Selene goddess of the moon Saxon: mona - god of the light ball in the night sky, and tide maker. Crescent Cross This combination is used predominantly by the Catholic Church: Catholic Crescent and Cross Here's another symbol used by the Catholic Church: Marian Cross This cross has no particular Christian association, except in heraldry. It is also often used in Pagan art: Lunate Cross 10
  • 11. Tuesday: Day of Mars Latin: dies martis - Mars or Aires, god of war Saxon: Tiwesdaeg - etymologically related to Zeus. Tiw lived on a high mountain and guided warriors who worshipped him. If a warrior died in battle Tiw would come down to earth with his angels and take the dead warrior to heaven. Wednesday: Woden's day Latin: dies mercurii - Mercury or Hermes, Messenger of the gods Saxon: Wodnesdaeg - Woden's day (King of the gods). Woden was the god who controlled all the other gods. His number-one mission was to gain all knowledge and wisdom. He visited all four corners of the world to gather information. Nothing could be hidden from him. In fact(!) he even wore out one of his eyes from seeing so much wisdom. 11
  • 12. Woden's Cross / Odin's Cross Woden's Cross To cover the rather messy dead eye, he wore a large floppy hat and compensated for his sightlessness with blackbird on each shoulder. These birds were his extra eyes and could fly off to spy on people, and then report back to Woden. In this way, Woden knew everything that was going on and people had to be very careful how they behaved in case Woden was watching. After all, as king of all gods, he could wreak havoc on dissenters in any way he chose. Thursday: Thor's day Thor's Hammer Latin: dies jovis - Jove or Zeus, god of thunder Saxon: Thuresdaeg - Thor's day (god of thunder). Thunder was the sign that Thor was angrily throwing his large hammer across the sky. It's a good idea not to annoy this god. When he comes storming after sinners, the sparks of his chariot wheels create the lightening we see. 12
  • 13. Thor's Cross Thor's Cross Thor's Cross is a misnomer: The symbol is not supposed to represent a cruciform, rather it is a hammer and seldom seen in a Christian context. Christian symbol In Christian iconography, a hammer represents that used to drive nails through the hands and feet of Jesus prior to His crucifixion. (See Hammer Cross.) Masonic symbol In a Masonic context the heads also represent a hammer or an axe, and may be referred to as an Axe Head Cross or Brick-axe Cross, representing bricklayers and other construction trades. (See Axe Cross.) Heraldic symbol Capital Cross In heraldry it might be referred to as a Corniced, Cornished or Capiteau Cross composed of four columns with capitals. 13
  • 14. Friday: Fria's day Latin: dies veneris - Venus or Aphrodite, goddess of love Saxon: Frigedaeg - Freya's day (goddess of love). Frigg was a kind and beautiful Norse goddess and wife of Odin, the most powerful god. Their job was to oversee everything that happened in the world and Frigg's specialty was love and marriage. (Interestingly, 'frig' is a modern coarse euphemism for 'sex'.)  Saturday: Saturn's day Latin: dies saturni - Saturn, god of agriculture Saxon: Seterne's day (god of agriculture). People believed that the god named Saturn controlled the weather and hence the success or failure of crops. Sacrificing a farm animal to Saturni would increase the chances of pleasing the god, resulting in favourable weather and a good crop. Although our days are named after gods, the names were not regularly capitalized until the 17th century. (Relating this boring fact will do you no favours during dinner conversation, unless your companions are drunk.) 14
  • 15. Origins of the month names The word 'month' stems from 'moon', and 'calendar' stems from calare (to call out), just as the ancient priests did when they announced a new moon. The month names we use were chosen to celebrate Roman deities and emperors. (Similar names are used in other European languages, such as French, German, Italian and Spanish.)  January: Roman god Janus was the god of doorways, entrances, gateways, thresholds and beginnings, and therefore used for the opening of the New Year.  February: This used to be the last month of the Roman calendar. On 15th day of the month was a Pagan festival of purification called Februa and so this month came to be known as Februa's month. The day before that, and the day after (ides), was a holiday to honour Juno. The goddess Juno was the Queen of the Roman gods and goddesses, and also the goddess of women and marriage. Was it coincidence that the nasty Emperor Claudius II arranged for a priest named Valentine to be clubbed to death and then beheaded on this day?  March: The Roman god Mars, god of war and guardian of the state. This was the first month of the ancient Roman calendar.  April: Considered a sacred Roman month for the goddess Venus. The name 'April' is probably from Apru, an Etruscan borrowing of Greek Aphrodite, a fertility goddess. Alternatively, it may stem from the Latin aperire (to open), as so many buds and blossoms open in this month (in the northern hemisphere). 15
  • 16. May: This is from Maia a Roman goddess of earth, honour and reverence. She was wife of Vulcan, mother of Mercury by Jupiter and daughter of Atlas. It became a popular girl's name in English.  June: The chief goddess Juno, wife of Jupiter and queen of the heavens and gods.  July: Named after the death of Julius Caesar in 44 BC to deify and immortalize his name. Gaius Julius Caesar was born in this month, which was formerly Quintilis (fifth) month of the Roman calendar.  August: Named in 8 BC after Augustus Caesar, the adopted heir of Julius Caesar and the first Roman emperor (31 BC - 14 AD). A synonym for the adjective 'august' is 'venerable', and the emperor was known as the Venerable Caesar. Quite a contrast to the month's original name, 'Weodmonao', which means 'month of weeds'.  Today's gardeners would agree with that. The next four months are just based on a mundane numbering system. The year used to begin in March, so September through to December were months 7 to 10. A numbering system is still used in many cultures today for the whole year. Modern Japanese, for example, has 1-gatsu, 2- gatsu, 3-gatsu ... 12-gatsu. Similarly in Chinese: 1-yuè, 2- yuè, 3-yuè ... 12-yuè. (Curiously, when Pope Gregory XIII changed the calendar system in 1582 and established the Gregorian calendar with January as the first month of the year, he did not rename any 16
  • 17. of these months. December, for example, could have been changed to Christ-month or Jesus-month.)  September: This name comes from the Latin septem, meaning 'seven'.  October: This name comes from the Latin octo, meaning 'eight'. (Octopus - an 8-sided cat?) This is the month when people start thinking of Christmas and New Year parties. Amaze your friends by telling them the day of the week for Christmas Day and New Year's Day; these days are always the same weekday as 2nd October.  November: This name comes from the Latin novem, meaning 'nine'.  December: This name comes from the Latin decem, meaning 'ten'. 17
  • 18. Origins of the season names  Winter: No mythical god ... just cold! The season of wind and white snow, hence the name 'winter'.  Spring: The time when new plants spring up after a harsh winter.  Summer: From Old Norse 'sumarsdag', the time for lots of sunshine.  Autumn: The time for reaping and harvesting the main crops of the year. The old English name for this season of 'harvest' was replaced by the Latin autumnus in the 16th century. Also known as 'fall' in America, as this is the time the temperature falls and leaves fall from the trees. (And you've probably noticed that already.) 18
  • 19. The Glorious Qur'an addressed these pagan ideas and dis- cussed them extensively. After all, pagan beliefs and customs are generally similar in form and substance. (1) Say, "He is Allah, [who is] One, (2) Allah, the Eternal Refuge. (3) He neither begets nor is born, (4) Nor is there to Him any equivalent." The Noble Qur'an Surah 112- Al-Ikhlas ( Sincerity ) Sadly, it is the same pagan legacy that has led to Zionism and the Universal Crusade. This is just one of the many amazing facts that the Qur'an enlightens us with. It always puts the whole truth at our disposal in the clearest and most complete fashion, without the least ambiguity or complicated arguments. This is how we find the Glorious Qur'an—inimitable and calm in whatever it says and mandates. It says nothing but what is right. It speaks nothing but the truth. www.islamic-invitation.com 19