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An approach to handover
between DVB-H and Wi-Fi
       network...



                 Adrian Hornsby
          Tampere University of Technology
                        Multimedia Group
Outline
•   Short on DVB-H
•   Motivations
•   Issues to be solved
•   Prototype for integrated broadcast system
•   Implementation
•   Universal Network and Service Discovery
•   Network Selection Algorithm – AHP
•   Execution timeline
•   Trial Results
•   In action
•   The future ...
DVB-H
• Provides digital TV to mobile devices
• Combines traditional TV broadcast
  standards with elements specific to
  handheld devices
    • mobility, smaller screens and antennas, indoor
      coverage and battery consumption.
• Transmission of Data mainly as IP frames
    • Bridging Digital world with IP world
• New video compression scheme (H.264)
  with lower bitrate and for smaller screen
  size
    • approx. 390 Kbit/s per stream (MPEG2 34Mbit/s)
DVB-H
                                                                             RF
                                                                             signal


                                                DVB-H modulator
                  MPEG2
                 MPEG2
                 MPEG2
                                                       8K
                                                QPSK
                                                                    UHF
                                           TS
                                      MU
                  DVB-H codec
                                                                   amplifi
                                                            TPS
                                                 16
                                       X               4K
     IP                                                              er
                                                QAM         bits
     streams   MPE    MPE   Time-
IP                                               64
                                                       2K
               -FEC         Slicing             QAM
Motivation (1)
                  The Future of Broadcasting

                                           DVB,
Wifi,                  3G                                   GPS,
                                           DMB,
                                                                                 S-DMB, S-DVB
WiMax                  MBMS                                 Galileo
                                           MediaFlo
                                           w

                                                                                   In the park,
 Before leaving his    In the street,      In the Tram,      To find his way       waiting for his
 office, Bob checks    walking to the      he watchs the     to the park           friends, he
 the latest Music      tram, he            lastest news      where the pick        receives an alert
 News. and he          continues           report and the    nick is, Bob uses     that he can
 downloads the         listening to the    lastest movie     is GPS                watch his
 last Podcast from     concert and         trailers.         navigation            favourite band´s
 his favorite radio.   send some SMS       Tonight he        system.               live concert. His
 His favourite band    to his friends to   goes to the
                                                                                   mobile phone
 ´s last concert is    arrange a pick-     cinema.
                                                                                   saves the video
 broadcasted live      nick later on.
                                                                                   stream so he can
 on the radio. He
                                                                                   watch it later,
 listens to it.
                                                                                   after the pick-
                                                                                   nick.


                                           HETEROGENEOUS NETWORK
Motivation (2)
    Gap fillers, repeters ...
Cheap and widely deployed Wi-Fi
         Technology




      ENHANCING COVERAGE
Issues to be solved ...


• Factor to consider for Heterogeneous
  Networking
    – Network & Service Discovery
    – Network Characteristics & Performances
    – Terminal & Application Requirements
    – User Profiles & Preferences
    – Handover & Network Selection Algorithm
    – User & Operators agreements
Prototype for Integrated Broadcast
              System

                                                                               Content
                                             DVB transmitter                 Visualisation
                            DVB Serveur


             IP Network




UNSD
Serve
                                             Wifi 802.11b/
r
                                             g base station

                            IP Network

           Media
           Router




                                                                Network,                 Application
                                                               Content and               Availibility
                          Application
        Content                                                  Service                  [FLUTE]
        Provide           Provider [FLUTE]                     Description
        r
Implementation – Software Design

                  Network Infrastructure

Content Provider
                                                        Network &
                                                         Service
   Streaming           DVB-H playout
                                                        Discovery
     Server               Sytem

     Wi-Fi                 DVB-H
                                                        Parameters
 IEEE802.11b/g          transmitter
                                                        Acquisition

                                              User
 Wi-Fi Frontend       DVB-H Frontend                      Service      Profile
                                           Interactio
                                                         Selection    Selection
                                               n
                       IP stream filter

                                                         Network
               Handover
                                                         Selection
               Daemon

            Media Player
                                                        Handover
                       Mobile Terminal                  Execution
Universal Network & Service Discovery

• Universal Network & Service Discovery
                                          DVB-T/
                                            H

                                           3G
                      Universal           MBMS
                      Network
                          &
                       Service
                                          Wi-Fi
                      Discovery



                                          WiMax
Universal Network & Service Discovery




            Network




 Service     Service




 Content     Content

 Original    Proposed
ESG model   ESG model
Network Selection
AHP – Analytic Hierarchy Process
AHP – Analytic Hierarchy Process
Execution - Timeline
           Param.       Network    UNSD       Service    Handov     Media
Fronten    Evaluati     Selectio   Aquisiti   Selectio     er      Playbac
ds Init.     on            n         on          n       Managt.      k
Trial Results
    1
 Building A

              2
DVB-H
Transmitt
er


                    3
                        Building B
                             4
in action ...
The future ...

• Algorithm optimization
• Towards Cooperative Networking
• Valitated 3G integration
• Complete Integration of the different
components
• Investigate bandwidth optimization
     • re-broadcating on demand
Thank You !!!
      questions ??

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Approach to handover in heterogeneous Network

  • 1. An approach to handover between DVB-H and Wi-Fi network... Adrian Hornsby Tampere University of Technology Multimedia Group
  • 2. Outline • Short on DVB-H • Motivations • Issues to be solved • Prototype for integrated broadcast system • Implementation • Universal Network and Service Discovery • Network Selection Algorithm – AHP • Execution timeline • Trial Results • In action • The future ...
  • 3. DVB-H • Provides digital TV to mobile devices • Combines traditional TV broadcast standards with elements specific to handheld devices • mobility, smaller screens and antennas, indoor coverage and battery consumption. • Transmission of Data mainly as IP frames • Bridging Digital world with IP world • New video compression scheme (H.264) with lower bitrate and for smaller screen size • approx. 390 Kbit/s per stream (MPEG2 34Mbit/s)
  • 4. DVB-H RF signal DVB-H modulator MPEG2 MPEG2 MPEG2 8K QPSK UHF TS MU DVB-H codec amplifi TPS 16 X 4K IP er QAM bits streams MPE MPE Time- IP 64 2K -FEC Slicing QAM
  • 5. Motivation (1) The Future of Broadcasting DVB, Wifi, 3G GPS, DMB, S-DMB, S-DVB WiMax MBMS Galileo MediaFlo w In the park, Before leaving his In the street, In the Tram, To find his way waiting for his office, Bob checks walking to the he watchs the to the park friends, he the latest Music tram, he lastest news where the pick receives an alert News. and he continues report and the nick is, Bob uses that he can downloads the listening to the lastest movie is GPS watch his last Podcast from concert and trailers. navigation favourite band´s his favorite radio. send some SMS Tonight he system. live concert. His His favourite band to his friends to goes to the mobile phone ´s last concert is arrange a pick- cinema. saves the video broadcasted live nick later on. stream so he can on the radio. He watch it later, listens to it. after the pick- nick. HETEROGENEOUS NETWORK
  • 6. Motivation (2) Gap fillers, repeters ... Cheap and widely deployed Wi-Fi Technology ENHANCING COVERAGE
  • 7. Issues to be solved ... • Factor to consider for Heterogeneous Networking – Network & Service Discovery – Network Characteristics & Performances – Terminal & Application Requirements – User Profiles & Preferences – Handover & Network Selection Algorithm – User & Operators agreements
  • 8. Prototype for Integrated Broadcast System Content DVB transmitter Visualisation DVB Serveur IP Network UNSD Serve Wifi 802.11b/ r g base station IP Network Media Router Network, Application Content and Availibility Application Content Service [FLUTE] Provide Provider [FLUTE] Description r
  • 9. Implementation – Software Design Network Infrastructure Content Provider Network & Service Streaming DVB-H playout Discovery Server Sytem Wi-Fi DVB-H Parameters IEEE802.11b/g transmitter Acquisition User Wi-Fi Frontend DVB-H Frontend Service Profile Interactio Selection Selection n IP stream filter Network Handover Selection Daemon Media Player Handover Mobile Terminal Execution
  • 10. Universal Network & Service Discovery • Universal Network & Service Discovery DVB-T/ H 3G Universal MBMS Network & Service Wi-Fi Discovery WiMax
  • 11. Universal Network & Service Discovery Network Service Service Content Content Original Proposed ESG model ESG model
  • 12. Network Selection AHP – Analytic Hierarchy Process
  • 13. AHP – Analytic Hierarchy Process
  • 14. Execution - Timeline Param. Network UNSD Service Handov Media Fronten Evaluati Selectio Aquisiti Selectio er Playbac ds Init. on n on n Managt. k
  • 15. Trial Results 1 Building A 2 DVB-H Transmitt er 3 Building B 4
  • 17. The future ... • Algorithm optimization • Towards Cooperative Networking • Valitated 3G integration • Complete Integration of the different components • Investigate bandwidth optimization • re-broadcating on demand
  • 18. Thank You !!! questions ??