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The Skin’s Role in the
Homeostasis of Body
Temperature
Development Course
Dr. Helen Mergenthal
HOMEOSTASIS
• Internal conditions

are not absolute
• Limited range
• Vary around a set point
Negative feedback is when the
body senses a change and tries
to reverse it back to stability.
Feedback Loops consists of:
• Homeostatic range for a
variable
• Receptors
• Control center
• Effector
• Homeostatic range:

37 degrees Centigrade or 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit
(plus or minus 0.5 degrees)

•

The body’s thermostat is a part of the brain called
the Hypothalamus.

•

Above 37.5 degrees Centigrade,
homeostasis is disturbed.
OpenStax College. (2013, June 19). Anatomy & Physiology.
Retrieved from the Connexions Web site:
http://cnx.org/content/col11496/1.6/
If the body temperature goes below
36.5 degrees Centigrade (97.7
degrees Fahrenheit)
• Blood vessels in skin constrict
• Sweat glands stay inactive
• Shivering, involuntary muscle
contractions, releases heat

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Thermoregulation by the skin

  • 1. The Skin’s Role in the Homeostasis of Body Temperature Development Course Dr. Helen Mergenthal
  • 2. HOMEOSTASIS • Internal conditions are not absolute • Limited range • Vary around a set point
  • 3. Negative feedback is when the body senses a change and tries to reverse it back to stability.
  • 4. Feedback Loops consists of: • Homeostatic range for a variable • Receptors • Control center • Effector
  • 5. • Homeostatic range: 37 degrees Centigrade or 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit (plus or minus 0.5 degrees) • The body’s thermostat is a part of the brain called the Hypothalamus. • Above 37.5 degrees Centigrade, homeostasis is disturbed.
  • 6. OpenStax College. (2013, June 19). Anatomy & Physiology. Retrieved from the Connexions Web site: http://cnx.org/content/col11496/1.6/
  • 7. If the body temperature goes below 36.5 degrees Centigrade (97.7 degrees Fahrenheit) • Blood vessels in skin constrict • Sweat glands stay inactive • Shivering, involuntary muscle contractions, releases heat

Notas do Editor

  1. OpenStax College. (2013, June 19). Anatomy & Physiology. Retrieved from the Connexions Web site: http://cnx.org/content/col11496/1.6/