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Crowdsourcing
                An overview

              http://runcoco.oucs.ox.ac.uk/
                 Alun Edwards
Learning Technologies Group, University of Oxford
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cC96-T_QEsI
The general public has been
participating in academic work
for generations
http://runcoco.oucs.ox.ac.uk/
http://www.ukbiobank.ac.uk/
Universities are increasing
investment in their surrounding
communities
 HEFCE Strategic Plan 2006–2011,
  programmes to support the public
  engagement agenda.
• The Beacons for Public Engagement
• JISC Business & Community Engagement
• E.g. MMU “looking over the wall”
http://runcoco.oucs.ox.ac.uk/
http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/features/so-you-want-to-be-a-scientist/
Commons
Wikipedia
Wikimedia Commons
Flickr Commons
Flickr
http://runcoco.oucs.ox.ac.uk/
Singapore- no camera by daniellih on Flickr licensed under Creative Commons
http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/who_am_i_intro.aspx
                                                http://www.oucs.ox.ac.uk/ww1lit
http://www.oucs.ox.ac.uk/ww1lit
http://www.flickr.com/groups/couplingup/
Universities using the public’s
technology to crowdsource
research
• Screensaver Project
  • (Oxford University with the National
    Foundation for Cancer Research)
• SETI
  • (Search for Extraterrestrial
    Intelligence)
• Quake-Catcher Network
  • Turn your laptop into a seismic
    sensor (QCNLive)
Uni’s use public’s
technology to crowdsource
        research:




                http://qcn.stanford.edu/
Universities using the public’s
enthusiasm and their
knowledge to crowdsource
research
• National History Museum cherry
  tree blossom
Uni use public and their
        knowledge to crowdsource
                research:




http://www.nhm.ac.uk/nature-online/british-natural-history/tree-survey/index.html
Experts setting-up wikis and
blogs for users to contribute to
•   Encyclopedia of Life (EOL)
•   WikiMentalHealth
•   Crime and Justice Students
•   Personality Rights Database
•   Science of Ghosts blog
http://scienceofghosts.wordpress.com/
http://scienceofghosts.wordpress.com/
Learning from the Experts
True stories are not the best medicine but
  they are nutritious and sustaining. They
  feed the mind with information and the
  heart with hope and strength
                                    Philip Pullman
The best teaching is taught by the patient
 himself
   Sir William Osler, Regius Professor of Medicine,
                 University of Oxford (1905-1920)
Learning from the Experts
• Patient Voice Team
  • (e.g. the School of Medicine, University of
    Leeds)


• Healthtalkonline
• Youthealthtalk
  • (Health Experience Research Group at the
    University of Oxford)
http://www.healthtalkonline.org/
http://www.demos.co.uk/publications/the-edgeless-university
Community-contribution within
academic work
• BBC The People’s War, and the
  History of the World
• The Great War Archive
• Galaxy Zoo
• Museum tagging projects
• Numerous digital storytelling
  initiatives
Benefit for contributor and
        community
So finally to the GWA and RunCoCo
 GWA, bulletholes and benefits




                      http://www.bbc.co.uk/ahistoryoftheworld/
http://runcoco.oucs.ox.ac.uk/
http://www.bbc.co.uk/ahistoryoftheworld/inyourarea/
http://runcoco.oucs.ox.ac.uk/
Galaxy Zoo
http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/freeze_tag/start.php




http://runcoco.oucs.ox.ac.uk/
http://runcoco.oucs.ox.ac.uk/
http://collections.vam.ac.uk/crowdsourcing/
http://runcoco.oucs.ox.ac.uk/
http://www.gwap.com/gwap/
http://futureoftheinternet.org/
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cnEL4aAAjgo and
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw3h-rae3uo
https://www.mturk.com/mturk/welcome   http://www.oucs.ox.ac.uk/ww1lit
http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/mps-expenses




http://runcoco.oucs.ox.ac.uk/
Do you check volunteers’
workings?
Community-contribution should
benefit:
• The community
• The participants / the volunteers
• Research
Benefit for contributor and
                    http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00rzlvn




        community
Benefit for contributor and
                    http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00rzlvn




        community
Benefit for contributor and
                    http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00rzlvn




        community
Benefit for contributor and
                    http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00rzlvn




        community
Benefit for contributor and
                    http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00rzlvn




        community
In building community collections,
we’re also building communities
themselves
• Pitfalls:
  • Quality of material and the quality
    and validity of metadata
  • Less resource intensive to digitise
    BUT more resource intensive in terms
    of marketing and engagement
  • Building a community requires long-
    term support
Many advantages to community
collections:
• Engaging the general public in
  University projects
  • Releasing unseen material, providing
    new avenues for research and teaching
  • Preserving histories that may have
    been lost
• Economies of Scale
• Communities can become self-
  serving
Community-contribution should
benefit:
• The community
• The participants, contributors or
  the volunteers
• The institution and/or
  • Research, Learning & Teaching
http://www.oucs.ox.ac.uk/ww1lit

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Crowdsourcing 2010 05_05