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Dr. Hironmoy Roy
MD, MBA, ACME, FAIMER Fellow
Dip. Hospital Management
Assoc Prof. Anatomy
Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
PEDAGOGY
Child learning
ANDRAGOGY
Adult learning
Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
Sir Malcom Shepherd Knowles (1913-1997)
In 1980,
Formed the concept.
ANDRAGOGY
Is an art & science of
adult learning.
It differs from child-learning
PEDAGOGY
Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
ADULT LEARNING
Definition
all forms of learning undertaken by adults after
having initial education and training, however
far this process may have gone (e.g. including
tertiary education).
(European Commission of Andragogy 2009, modified on 2012)
Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
PEDAGOGY ANDRAGOGY
Formal Informal
Learners are
DEPENDENT &
directed by the
TEACHERS
Learners are
INDEPENDENT
& Self-directed
Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
PEDAGOGY ANDRAGOGY
Evaluation is external
(Exam, test etc.)
Self assessment
Learners are
motivated externally
(grades, ranks, prizes
etc.)
Learners are
Intrinsically
motivated
(Self- motivation)
Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
PEDAGOGY ANDRAGOGY
Learners are
inexperienced
Pre experienced
Learning is subject
centred
Learning is problem
centred
Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
So adult learning is…………..
Autonomous & Self directed
Goal oriented, relevancy centred
Adults have some life-experiences,
what they shares to solve the problem
Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
Learning styles
A learner can be……….
Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
Tips for an effective facilitator……
MOTIVATION TO THE STUDENTS
To set a tone/feeling for the lesson
To set an appropriate level of difficulty
To set an appropriate level of concern
Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
Tips for an effective facilitator……
REINFORCEMENT
Positive & Quasi-positive
But not Negative
Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
Tips for an effective facilitator……
Check the RETENTION
By providing the problem solving power
Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
Tips for an effective facilitator……
Check the TRANSFARENCE
To use the knowledge/skill of previous
session to solve the problems in future
session
Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
Learning process
• Teaching is an interaction in between teacher and
students under teacher’s guidance to bring out
expected changes in a students’ behaviour.
• Learning is a process to make some modification
relatively or permanent of the way of thinking,
feeling and doing of the learner.
Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
A
Problem gets
generated
The learner tries to solve
with Pre-experience
Not/Partially
solved
Interest is
generated to
solve it
Learner gathers
information
from resources
as he values
Solves the
problem
Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
A Good facilitators will……………
• Make the learning problem centred rather than content
centered.
• Permit and encourage the active participation of the
learners.
• Encourage the learner to introduce past experiences into
the learning process in order to reexamine that
experience in the light of new data.: Experience sharing
Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
A Good facilitators will……………
• Maintain the climate of learning collaborative (instructor-
to-learner and learner-to-learner) as opposed to
authority-oriented.: Collaborative Climate
• Evaluate in light of appraisal of needs and interests and
therefore to the redesign of new learning activities.:
Relevant assessment
Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
At last……………
• Adult learners are all of the people in this room!
• While you are brought here because you are
teachers, PLEASE not to forget that you are also adult
learners.
• We are all learners and we are all educators-equal
power dynamics!!!!!
• A Faculty development programme becomes
successful when the learning of the learners
becomes joyful.
Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy

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adult learning &learning process

  • 1. Dr. Hironmoy Roy MD, MBA, ACME, FAIMER Fellow Dip. Hospital Management Assoc Prof. Anatomy Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
  • 4. Sir Malcom Shepherd Knowles (1913-1997) In 1980, Formed the concept. ANDRAGOGY Is an art & science of adult learning. It differs from child-learning PEDAGOGY Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
  • 5. ADULT LEARNING Definition all forms of learning undertaken by adults after having initial education and training, however far this process may have gone (e.g. including tertiary education). (European Commission of Andragogy 2009, modified on 2012) Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
  • 6. PEDAGOGY ANDRAGOGY Formal Informal Learners are DEPENDENT & directed by the TEACHERS Learners are INDEPENDENT & Self-directed Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
  • 7. PEDAGOGY ANDRAGOGY Evaluation is external (Exam, test etc.) Self assessment Learners are motivated externally (grades, ranks, prizes etc.) Learners are Intrinsically motivated (Self- motivation) Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
  • 8. PEDAGOGY ANDRAGOGY Learners are inexperienced Pre experienced Learning is subject centred Learning is problem centred Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
  • 16. So adult learning is………….. Autonomous & Self directed Goal oriented, relevancy centred Adults have some life-experiences, what they shares to solve the problem Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
  • 17. Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy Learning styles
  • 18. A learner can be………. Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
  • 19. Tips for an effective facilitator…… MOTIVATION TO THE STUDENTS To set a tone/feeling for the lesson To set an appropriate level of difficulty To set an appropriate level of concern Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
  • 20. Tips for an effective facilitator…… REINFORCEMENT Positive & Quasi-positive But not Negative Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
  • 21. Tips for an effective facilitator…… Check the RETENTION By providing the problem solving power Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
  • 22. Tips for an effective facilitator…… Check the TRANSFARENCE To use the knowledge/skill of previous session to solve the problems in future session Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
  • 24. Learning process • Teaching is an interaction in between teacher and students under teacher’s guidance to bring out expected changes in a students’ behaviour. • Learning is a process to make some modification relatively or permanent of the way of thinking, feeling and doing of the learner. Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
  • 26. A Problem gets generated The learner tries to solve with Pre-experience Not/Partially solved Interest is generated to solve it Learner gathers information from resources as he values Solves the problem Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
  • 28. A Good facilitators will…………… • Make the learning problem centred rather than content centered. • Permit and encourage the active participation of the learners. • Encourage the learner to introduce past experiences into the learning process in order to reexamine that experience in the light of new data.: Experience sharing Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
  • 29. A Good facilitators will…………… • Maintain the climate of learning collaborative (instructor- to-learner and learner-to-learner) as opposed to authority-oriented.: Collaborative Climate • Evaluate in light of appraisal of needs and interests and therefore to the redesign of new learning activities.: Relevant assessment Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy
  • 30. At last…………… • Adult learners are all of the people in this room! • While you are brought here because you are teachers, PLEASE not to forget that you are also adult learners. • We are all learners and we are all educators-equal power dynamics!!!!! • A Faculty development programme becomes successful when the learning of the learners becomes joyful. Copyright @ Hironmoy Roy