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ENFORCING USER-DEFINED MANAGEMENT LOGIC IN LARGE SCALE SYSTEMS Srinath Perera, Dennis Gannon  Indiana University, Bloomington
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Motivation: Large Scale systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],We have the need and means to build large scale systems
Building them is Feasible, but Keeping them Running ?? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
System Management As a Potential Solution + Role of User Defined Management Logic
The Problem ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Approach  Scalable Robust Ease of Writing management logic Problems Decentralized control (e.g. DMonA , and Deugo et al .) Highly  Yes Hard Hard for users to write rules to achieve emergent behavior  Complex Event processing  (DREAM) Yes Possible Not Easy Event model has limited Memory Consistent view across managers   (e.g. Georgiadis et al. ) No Yes Yes Need ordered reliable multicast – does not scale Hierarchical control with aggregation  (Monalisa)  Highly  Possible Not Easy Lose identity of a single resource due to aggregation  Hierarchy with Policies at each level (e. g. WildCat) Yes Possible Possible Policies are not as explicit as rules. State Machine  (Dubey et al. ) Yes Possible Not Easy Users have to construct this state machine, which is hard
Our Solution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Big Picture (Hasthi) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Manager Cloud ,[object Object],[object Object]
Meta-Model ,[object Object],[object Object]
Decision Framework ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management Rules ,[object Object],rule "RestartFailedServices" when service:ManagedService(state == "CrashedState"); host:Host(state != "CrashedState", service.host == name); then system.invoke(new RestartAction(service), new ActionCallback() { public void actionSucessful(ManagementAction action) { ..... } public void actionFailed(ManagementAction action,Throwable e) { service.setState("UnRepairableState"); system.invoke( new UserInteractionAction(system, service, action,e)); }}); end ,[object Object],[object Object]
Management Actions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Scalability: Test Setup ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Q?
Measurements (Metrics)
One Manager Overhead (Resource Heartbeat Latency, Manager Loop Overhead, Manager Heartbeat Latency) Managers Overhead (Coordinator Loop, Manager Heartbeat ) ,[object Object]
Scalability: Test Setup ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Q?
Coordinator Limit: (Manager Heartbeat Latency, Coordinator Loop Overhead) vs. Resource count ,[object Object],[object Object]
Manager  Independence: (Resource heartbeat, Manager Loop vs. Manager Heartbeat) vs. resources per  Manager ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Scalability: Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Q?
Sensitivity: Rules ,[object Object],[object Object]
Sensitivity: Epoch Time ,[object Object],[object Object]
Sensitivity: Workload ,[object Object],[object Object]
Contributions ,[object Object],[object Object]
Questions

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Scalable Framework Enforces User Logic Large Systems

  • 1. ENFORCING USER-DEFINED MANAGEMENT LOGIC IN LARGE SCALE SYSTEMS Srinath Perera, Dennis Gannon Indiana University, Bloomington
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. System Management As a Potential Solution + Role of User Defined Management Logic
  • 6.
  • 7. Approach Scalable Robust Ease of Writing management logic Problems Decentralized control (e.g. DMonA , and Deugo et al .) Highly Yes Hard Hard for users to write rules to achieve emergent behavior Complex Event processing (DREAM) Yes Possible Not Easy Event model has limited Memory Consistent view across managers (e.g. Georgiadis et al. ) No Yes Yes Need ordered reliable multicast – does not scale Hierarchical control with aggregation (Monalisa) Highly Possible Not Easy Lose identity of a single resource due to aggregation Hierarchy with Policies at each level (e. g. WildCat) Yes Possible Possible Policies are not as explicit as rules. State Machine (Dubey et al. ) Yes Possible Not Easy Users have to construct this state machine, which is hard
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
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  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.

Notas do Editor

  1. IT has become indispensable part of our life Millions of users => increase userbases => Big deal to Google or Amazon Successes depend on ability to make sense of data => Killer app of our time is Search, “Large Scale Search”
  2. I said it is possible to build large scale systems, keeping them running is a different story!! Most of us have come to contact with large scale systems and no what it takes Changes->Operational cost->Unreliable Middleware Many solutions -> Quote Patterson -> System management as a potential solutions
  3. Role of system management more like Human manager, watch over and control the system. We call the system being managed, a “managed system” I focus on Monitor -> Decide -> Execute NOT on specifications, rather how to use exposed data
  4. This is outline
  5. Resources, Managers, a special manager (Coordinator) Elected Among them, Bootstrap nodes (the entry point, not shown in the figure) Heartbeats , Resources => Manager, Manager => Coordinator Coordinator failed? Manager Failed? Resource Failed?
  6. k.