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Rethinking the Brand in an Age
 of Customer Empowerment
            Haydn Shaughnessy
                 Partner
            December 1-3, 2009
          The Conversation Group
The Conversation Group


                                                San Francisco, London, Helsinki

                                                                       Origins in social media




 Advising/analysing impact of open technologies on
 the firm and on markets

 Firm architectures, market structures, engagement
 strategies, brand, customer and employee equity
                        2 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
An old model of Firm and Market behaviour


              The Porter Value Chain Model

Inbound                               Outbound                            Sales and
             Operations                                                               Services
logistics                              logistics                          marketing




   This linear view of the firm is what is changing. I’m going to
  look at how incorporating users, consumers, developers and
 suppliers INTO STRATEGY changes the firm; and try to unravel
   the dynamics driving that - with a major emphasis on how
              consumer empowerment is being met.

                          3 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
Shoppers Sell

                          Let the customer
                            market and close




                4 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
Users build

   Symbian (the world’s most widely                    Let the community build
    distributed software)
   Linux                                               “Open-source hardware could drop the
   Android                                             price of development even further, as Om
   Maemo                                               Malik recently wrote. Give
                                                                             away the
                                                        designs for your hardware and
                                                        let would-be customers build it
                                                        themselves.”
                                                                                     CNET Oct 2009




                              5 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
The Context for Customer Empowerment

 Background drivers to bear in mind
  A More Plural Economy With Different Market Models – the
   Porter model is one of many!

    Underlying Changes In Market Dynamics, E.G. End Of Power
     Asymmetries

 My focus today
  Growing Importance Of The Metatrend – The Flow Of Ideas/
   Moral Frameworks Behind New Market Mechanisms

    The market responses to those drivers and trends
                         6 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
Metatrends and response strategies
    METATRENDS
                                                                   Response strategies
   THE NEW NATURALISM
   (bioconciousness)


   NEW ALTRUISM
                                                              Consumer Brand Co-Advocacy
   RANDOMNESS                                                 Brand as Movement
   (Abstracted reward)
                                                              Peering markets

   DEMOCRATISATION                                            Product as configuration
                                                              process
   INDIVIDUALISATION
                                                              Consumer managed vendors

                         7 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
The New Naturalism

   Nature is the model for human organisation
   Nature is the model for design and innovation
   Businesses will evolve as eco-systems
   Stewardship is the new leadership
   Need to remodel human communities to create resilience




    2009 Nobel Prize for Economists
    Elinor Ostrom’s work is on
    commons Governance
                               8 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
New Altruism – encompasses labor and capital
   The evolution of a new gift economy (labor is free and
    so too is Google)                                                             Good
                                                                                 capital
   The economies around reviews, collaborative filtering,
    recommendation systems
   Labour seeking non-cash rewards (e.g. in open source)
   Good capital
   Spiritual capitalism                                                       Labor

   The term “ethical captialism” hit a peak in Google
    searches during the recession! As did spiritual
    capitalism
                                                                             Contribution
                                                                     OPEN
Recommend            Reviews
                                                                    SOURCE


                           9 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
Randomness

   Success as random
   Scale as random (300 million Facebook
    users, 50 million farmville)
   The decline of cause and effect as
    drdivers of explanation
   The rise of popularity and hypergrowth
    as economic factors




                          10 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
Democratisation as collaboration

People neither search for nor discuss
extensively the idea of
parliamentary democracy nor of
workplace delayering

Almost exclusively related to work
And to collaboration


      Google insights
      data for the term
      “collaborate”



                          11 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
Individualisation


A persistent contradiction in the new
economy

High maintenance people seeking
experiences and narratives

Individualisation, personalisation
and customisation are terms that
outstrip online community in search
activity 4:1



                          12 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
Metatrends and response strategies
                                                             RESPONSE STRATEGIES
                                                             CONSUMER BRAND
                                                             ADVOCACY
   METATRENDS                                                BRAND AS MOVEMENT
  The new naturalism
                                                             PEERING SYSTEMS

  Randomness                                                 CONFUGURATION AND
                                                             PERSONALISATION
  New altruism
  (Abstracted reward)                                        CONSUMER MANAGED
                                                             VENDORS ( OR VRM)
  Democratisation

  Individualisation
                        13 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
Consumer Co-Advocacy


                                                                LEGO
                                                                One of over 70
                                                                Lego Castle
                                                                sites built by
                                                                consumers



                                                                Other canonical
                                                                examples
                                                                include Nike
                                                                and Adidas


               14 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
U-Test: Beyond Co-Advocacy




        Taking community and open source values
                      into core service provision

       Consumer co-advocacy has inherent
     momentum towards peer-collaboration
                          by consumers
                    15 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
Brand as Movement - Ethics


                                                                            “in the U.S. and
                                                                            globally, consumers are
                                                                            seeking out companies
                                                                            that they believe are
                                                       BUT
                                                                            acting in society's
       Innocent drinks
                                                                            greater interest,”

  TOM’S SHOES
  BUY A PAIR OF SHOES FROM TOM’S                                            Synnovate CEO Scott Miller on
  TOM’S DONATE A PAIR TO A NEEDY CHILD                                      results of Synnovate study of
  300,000 SHOES DONATED THIS YEAR TO                                        auto-purchasing intent
  DEVELOPING WORLD



                           16 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
From Ethics to Movement

 “The idea of the Symbian Foundation is that an
  independent, not-for-profit organization can serve as the hub
  of a community of individuals and organizations and lead
  this coalition to developing more innovative, more
  compelling, more useful products in an open, level
  playing field where all can compete as equals.”

                                       – Symbian Executive Director Lee Williams



Symbian Foundation
                       17 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
How Significant is Symbian?

   350 million installed handsets globally by 2008

   480 million newspapers circulated daily
   1.1 billion pcs
   1.8 billion credit card owners
   2.2 billion unique bank account holders
   1.5 billion tv sets
   1.7 billion internet users




                           18 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
Beyond Movement


               Zappos’ Next Project:
     Opening up supplier price data and financials


   ASDA – division of Walmart – installing webcams
     in supplier factories and store warehouses




                   19 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
Peering Markets


                                                                                       AUCTIONS
                                              PEER TO
      DATING                                    PEER
                                              LENDING
                                                                            GAMBLING
                    FINANCIAL
                      ADVICE
                                                                                        P2P Games




US Market approaching             Lending Club Facebook App $150
                                  million of peer loans in 2009
$1 billion. Migrating to          P2P loans $1 billion by 2011 in
FACEBOOK                          USA


                           20 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
BETFAIR
          Pioneer of the betting exchange – peer to
                       peer gambling
          Betters bet against other betters directly
               6 million transactions per DAY
                    230 million revenues




                                Currently investing in communities like
                                Watercooler
                      21 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
ZOPA
       Loans from people not banks




          22 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
CONFIGURATION/personalisation




    But it is not about customisation of brands

     …… it is facilitating new mechanisms for supply AND
                                       reshaping markets

           …. And the re-personalisation of the economy
                      23 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
Make Systems




      Momentum is with the personal production
      philosophy RESHAPING SUPPLY

      If I can’t make it I wont wear it

      If I can’t hack it I won’t buy it
                      24 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
VIA new embedded possibilities


YOU CAN NOW EMBED THE WORLD’S MOSTS POPUAR SOFTWARE IN ANY
  PRODUCT, the Symbian OS, or the Android OS, or Linux, in any device




                                                                            Single board
                                                                            computing


  BEAGLEBOARD.ORG IS THE
  COMMUNITY WHERE YOU CAN
  DEVELOP BEAGLEBOARD PROJECTS

                           25 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
Customer Managed Vendors (also called VRM)

   Central proposition: CRM is broken; current corporate
   data-use is both bad and erroneously asymmetric




    Step 1: Google social search. I combine Google data with my social
    data. Represents the point where the system recognises my primacy in
    data.
                            26 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
Customer-centric and Customer Owned Data
        The evolution point – I own my data
                                           Develops personal
                                           energy identities, ie
                                           aggregates my
                                           personal energy
                                           use



 Manages your personal data
 and what you send to
 vendors



                      27 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
Data pressures



    Internet of things/I
              tem-level identity                      COMING DATA EXPLOSION
                                                      (world 2.0) CHARACTERISED BY
    Apps
                                                      START-UP AND SMALL
    Energy identities                                 COMPANIES AS DRIVERS OF
                                                      DATA PRIORITIES
    Data-augmented reality




      Are these a threat to the old guard of CRM-style data acquisition?



                              28 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
GRADUATING TO A CONSUMER dominated
marketing space



                                                                         Customer
                                                   Configuration         managed    Consumer
                                                   systems               markets
                           Peering                                                  dominant
                           markets

             Brand as
             movement                                                               Current
                                                                                    innovation
                                                                                    threshold
       Consumer
       co-
       advocacy
                                                                                    Brand dominant




                        29 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
FURTHER OBSERVABLE CHANGE



                             Social                                    Open
    Social media
                          technology                                management




      2007                 2008                                      2009

   SAP/Micro          Best Buy                                      Symbian
      soft


                   30 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
Implications for Your Brand
   Need to respond to major distinct types of motivation and culture –
    the Metatrends, explore changing thought processes and how these
    group and influence market models.

   Need to understand the ideas driving markets as much as market
    data? Significance for example of new naturalism and eco-systems
    for internal organisation and leadership.

   Need to plan for many market models, underlying changes such as
    popularity markets and explicit new models (peering markets,
    altruistic labor markets, movement driven end-user markets) ?

   Need to disaggregate brand? Be different things to different people
    in these markets? Become the platform not the provider?
                          31 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
Requirements of strategy in mid-term

The direction is public and is becoming OPEN – ASK – DO I NEED TO
BE PART OF THAT ZEITGEIST?

   Co-design and advocacy – it works but it contains the seeds of
    more consumer empowerment: don’t fear it; plan!
   Brand as movement – a transitional strategy to capture high
    ground?
   Peering – natural outgrowth of community, so partner the
    customer base.
   Configuration systems – embrace a natural outgrowth of co-
    advocacy - positive for supply chains.
   CVM – reverse data culture or be overwhelmed by change
                           32 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
Haydn Shaughnessy
haydn@theconversationgroup.com
      www.ngenera.com




       33 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.

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Randomness, the new naturalism and the new altruism

  • 1. Rethinking the Brand in an Age of Customer Empowerment Haydn Shaughnessy Partner December 1-3, 2009 The Conversation Group
  • 2. The Conversation Group  San Francisco, London, Helsinki  Origins in social media Advising/analysing impact of open technologies on the firm and on markets Firm architectures, market structures, engagement strategies, brand, customer and employee equity 2 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
  • 3. An old model of Firm and Market behaviour The Porter Value Chain Model Inbound Outbound Sales and Operations Services logistics logistics marketing This linear view of the firm is what is changing. I’m going to look at how incorporating users, consumers, developers and suppliers INTO STRATEGY changes the firm; and try to unravel the dynamics driving that - with a major emphasis on how consumer empowerment is being met. 3 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
  • 4. Shoppers Sell Let the customer market and close 4 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
  • 5. Users build  Symbian (the world’s most widely Let the community build distributed software)  Linux “Open-source hardware could drop the  Android price of development even further, as Om  Maemo Malik recently wrote. Give away the designs for your hardware and let would-be customers build it themselves.” CNET Oct 2009 5 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
  • 6. The Context for Customer Empowerment Background drivers to bear in mind  A More Plural Economy With Different Market Models – the Porter model is one of many!  Underlying Changes In Market Dynamics, E.G. End Of Power Asymmetries My focus today  Growing Importance Of The Metatrend – The Flow Of Ideas/ Moral Frameworks Behind New Market Mechanisms  The market responses to those drivers and trends 6 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
  • 7. Metatrends and response strategies METATRENDS Response strategies THE NEW NATURALISM (bioconciousness) NEW ALTRUISM Consumer Brand Co-Advocacy RANDOMNESS Brand as Movement (Abstracted reward) Peering markets DEMOCRATISATION Product as configuration process INDIVIDUALISATION Consumer managed vendors 7 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
  • 8. The New Naturalism  Nature is the model for human organisation  Nature is the model for design and innovation  Businesses will evolve as eco-systems  Stewardship is the new leadership  Need to remodel human communities to create resilience 2009 Nobel Prize for Economists Elinor Ostrom’s work is on commons Governance 8 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
  • 9. New Altruism – encompasses labor and capital  The evolution of a new gift economy (labor is free and so too is Google) Good capital  The economies around reviews, collaborative filtering, recommendation systems  Labour seeking non-cash rewards (e.g. in open source)  Good capital  Spiritual capitalism Labor  The term “ethical captialism” hit a peak in Google searches during the recession! As did spiritual capitalism Contribution OPEN Recommend Reviews SOURCE 9 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
  • 10. Randomness  Success as random  Scale as random (300 million Facebook users, 50 million farmville)  The decline of cause and effect as drdivers of explanation  The rise of popularity and hypergrowth as economic factors 10 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
  • 11. Democratisation as collaboration People neither search for nor discuss extensively the idea of parliamentary democracy nor of workplace delayering Almost exclusively related to work And to collaboration Google insights data for the term “collaborate” 11 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
  • 12. Individualisation A persistent contradiction in the new economy High maintenance people seeking experiences and narratives Individualisation, personalisation and customisation are terms that outstrip online community in search activity 4:1 12 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
  • 13. Metatrends and response strategies RESPONSE STRATEGIES CONSUMER BRAND ADVOCACY METATRENDS BRAND AS MOVEMENT The new naturalism PEERING SYSTEMS Randomness CONFUGURATION AND PERSONALISATION New altruism (Abstracted reward) CONSUMER MANAGED VENDORS ( OR VRM) Democratisation Individualisation 13 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
  • 14. Consumer Co-Advocacy LEGO One of over 70 Lego Castle sites built by consumers Other canonical examples include Nike and Adidas 14 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
  • 15. U-Test: Beyond Co-Advocacy Taking community and open source values into core service provision Consumer co-advocacy has inherent momentum towards peer-collaboration by consumers 15 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
  • 16. Brand as Movement - Ethics “in the U.S. and globally, consumers are seeking out companies that they believe are BUT acting in society's Innocent drinks greater interest,” TOM’S SHOES BUY A PAIR OF SHOES FROM TOM’S Synnovate CEO Scott Miller on TOM’S DONATE A PAIR TO A NEEDY CHILD results of Synnovate study of 300,000 SHOES DONATED THIS YEAR TO auto-purchasing intent DEVELOPING WORLD 16 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
  • 17. From Ethics to Movement “The idea of the Symbian Foundation is that an independent, not-for-profit organization can serve as the hub of a community of individuals and organizations and lead this coalition to developing more innovative, more compelling, more useful products in an open, level playing field where all can compete as equals.” – Symbian Executive Director Lee Williams Symbian Foundation 17 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
  • 18. How Significant is Symbian?  350 million installed handsets globally by 2008  480 million newspapers circulated daily  1.1 billion pcs  1.8 billion credit card owners  2.2 billion unique bank account holders  1.5 billion tv sets  1.7 billion internet users 18 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
  • 19. Beyond Movement Zappos’ Next Project: Opening up supplier price data and financials ASDA – division of Walmart – installing webcams in supplier factories and store warehouses 19 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
  • 20. Peering Markets AUCTIONS PEER TO DATING PEER LENDING GAMBLING FINANCIAL ADVICE P2P Games US Market approaching Lending Club Facebook App $150 million of peer loans in 2009 $1 billion. Migrating to P2P loans $1 billion by 2011 in FACEBOOK USA 20 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
  • 21. BETFAIR Pioneer of the betting exchange – peer to peer gambling Betters bet against other betters directly 6 million transactions per DAY 230 million revenues Currently investing in communities like Watercooler 21 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
  • 22. ZOPA Loans from people not banks 22 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
  • 23. CONFIGURATION/personalisation But it is not about customisation of brands …… it is facilitating new mechanisms for supply AND reshaping markets …. And the re-personalisation of the economy 23 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
  • 24. Make Systems Momentum is with the personal production philosophy RESHAPING SUPPLY If I can’t make it I wont wear it If I can’t hack it I won’t buy it 24 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
  • 25. VIA new embedded possibilities YOU CAN NOW EMBED THE WORLD’S MOSTS POPUAR SOFTWARE IN ANY PRODUCT, the Symbian OS, or the Android OS, or Linux, in any device Single board computing BEAGLEBOARD.ORG IS THE COMMUNITY WHERE YOU CAN DEVELOP BEAGLEBOARD PROJECTS 25 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
  • 26. Customer Managed Vendors (also called VRM) Central proposition: CRM is broken; current corporate data-use is both bad and erroneously asymmetric Step 1: Google social search. I combine Google data with my social data. Represents the point where the system recognises my primacy in data. 26 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
  • 27. Customer-centric and Customer Owned Data The evolution point – I own my data Develops personal energy identities, ie aggregates my personal energy use Manages your personal data and what you send to vendors 27 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
  • 28. Data pressures Internet of things/I tem-level identity COMING DATA EXPLOSION (world 2.0) CHARACTERISED BY Apps START-UP AND SMALL Energy identities COMPANIES AS DRIVERS OF DATA PRIORITIES Data-augmented reality Are these a threat to the old guard of CRM-style data acquisition? 28 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
  • 29. GRADUATING TO A CONSUMER dominated marketing space Customer Configuration managed Consumer systems markets Peering dominant markets Brand as movement Current innovation threshold Consumer co- advocacy Brand dominant 29 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
  • 30. FURTHER OBSERVABLE CHANGE Social Open Social media technology management 2007 2008 2009 SAP/Micro Best Buy Symbian soft 30 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
  • 31. Implications for Your Brand  Need to respond to major distinct types of motivation and culture – the Metatrends, explore changing thought processes and how these group and influence market models.  Need to understand the ideas driving markets as much as market data? Significance for example of new naturalism and eco-systems for internal organisation and leadership.  Need to plan for many market models, underlying changes such as popularity markets and explicit new models (peering markets, altruistic labor markets, movement driven end-user markets) ?  Need to disaggregate brand? Be different things to different people in these markets? Become the platform not the provider? 31 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
  • 32. Requirements of strategy in mid-term The direction is public and is becoming OPEN – ASK – DO I NEED TO BE PART OF THAT ZEITGEIST?  Co-design and advocacy – it works but it contains the seeds of more consumer empowerment: don’t fear it; plan!  Brand as movement – a transitional strategy to capture high ground?  Peering – natural outgrowth of community, so partner the customer base.  Configuration systems – embrace a natural outgrowth of co- advocacy - positive for supply chains.  CVM – reverse data culture or be overwhelmed by change 32 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.
  • 33. Haydn Shaughnessy haydn@theconversationgroup.com www.ngenera.com 33 | © 2009 nGenera Corp. All Rights Reserved.

Notas do Editor

  1. Board customisation has sunk the board media because brand advertisers are losing out to customiersionssedv