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Sundara Ramalingam N
Head – Deep Learning Practice
NVIDIA Graphics Pvt Ltd., India
snagalingam@nvidia.com
99455 67685
THE DEEP LEARNING AI
REVOLUTION
POLL
2
PC INTERNET
WinTel, Yahoo!
1 billion PC users
AI & IOT
Deep Learning, GPU
100s of billions of devices
MOBILE-CLOUD
iPhone, Amazon AWS
2.5 billion mobile users
1995 2005 2015
A NEW ERA OF
COMPUTING
“It’s clear we’re moving from
a mobile first to an AI-first
world ”
Sundar Pichai, Google CEO
3
GPU Computing
NVIDIA - THE AI COMPUTING COMPANY
Computing for the Most Demanding Users
Computing Human Imagination
Computing Human Intelligence
4
5
WHAT IS DEEP LEARNING?
Typical Network
Task objective
e.g. identify face
Training data
10-100M images
Network architecture
10 layers
1B parameters
Learning algorithm
~30 exaflops
~30 GPU days
6
DEEP LEARNING EVERYWHERE
Image Classification, Object Detection,
Localization, Action Recognition
Speech Recognition, Speech Translation,
Natural Language Processing
Breast Cancer Cell Mitosis Detection,
Volumetric Brain Image Segmentation
Pedestrian Detection, Lane Detection,
Traffic Sign Recognition
POLL
7
Touching human lives
POVERTY
PREDICTION
STANFORD
UNIVERSITY
ACCELERATE EPIDEMIC
FORECASTING
LANCASTER MEDICAL
SCHOOL
ECOLOGICAL
IMBALANCE
ECOLOGY AND EARTH
SCIENCE RESEARCH
LOCATION
INTELLIGENCE
MAXIMIZE THE VALUE OF
BI
GEOLOGICAL DISASTER
RECOGNITION
CHINESE ACADEMY OF
SCIENCES
MONITORING GLOBAL
DEFORESTATION
WORLD RESOURCES
INSTITUTE
8
Sundara Ramalingam N
Head – Deep Learning Practice
NVIDIA Graphics Pvt Ltd., India
snagalingam@nvidia.com
99455 67685
THE DEEP LEARNING AI
REVOLUTION
SocioTechnical Aspects of AI
Arup Dasgupta
arup@geospatialmedia.net
TheCanvasofAI
Adoption of AI Technologies
§ Enterprises already using AI -38%
§ Will use by 2018 - 62%
§ Automating manual tasks - 26%
§ Using predictive analysis - 58%
§ Automated reporting and communications - 25%
§ Big Data users who also use AI - 95%
But there are doubters

§ 20% have not adopted citing lack of:
§ Business case - 42%
§ Clarity regarding usage - 39%
§ Modern data management platform - 29%
§ Skills - 33%, Budget - 23%
§ Knowledge on resources needed - 19%
§ Right processes or governance - 13%
§ Data - 8%

and Disbelievers
§ AI not proven - 14%
§ Lot of hype - 11%
§ What does AI mean - 3%
ValueProposition
Key Issues
§ Loss of jobs and re-skilling of new-collar workers
§ Transparency in AI based decisions
§ Models of combined physical and social systems
§ Predictive modelling
§ Possible misuse of centrally collected data for behavioural
control
§ Acceptability of AI by the public
§ Regulations
Job Losses to New Collar Workers
§ In the US AI will replace 16% of jobs by 2025
§ There will be 9% new jobs
§ 93% of trained people feel they are unprepared to tackle
these new technologies
§ New jobs will include robot monitors, data scientists,
automaton specialists and content curators
Perceptions of AI by Groups
§ Groups
§ IMS - Intellectual Machines
and Systems
§ SSH - Social Sciences and
Humanities researchers
§ SF - Science Fiction writers
§ PM - Policy Makers
§ Scoring
§ 4 - rely on IMS, 1 - only
Humans can do
POLL

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101 Webinar - Artificial Intelligence, Deep Learning and Geospatial

  • 1.
  • 2. 1 Sundara Ramalingam N Head – Deep Learning Practice NVIDIA Graphics Pvt Ltd., India snagalingam@nvidia.com 99455 67685 THE DEEP LEARNING AI REVOLUTION
  • 4. 2 PC INTERNET WinTel, Yahoo! 1 billion PC users AI & IOT Deep Learning, GPU 100s of billions of devices MOBILE-CLOUD iPhone, Amazon AWS 2.5 billion mobile users 1995 2005 2015 A NEW ERA OF COMPUTING “It’s clear we’re moving from a mobile first to an AI-first world ” Sundar Pichai, Google CEO
  • 5. 3 GPU Computing NVIDIA - THE AI COMPUTING COMPANY Computing for the Most Demanding Users Computing Human Imagination Computing Human Intelligence
  • 6. 4
  • 7. 5 WHAT IS DEEP LEARNING? Typical Network Task objective e.g. identify face Training data 10-100M images Network architecture 10 layers 1B parameters Learning algorithm ~30 exaflops ~30 GPU days
  • 8. 6 DEEP LEARNING EVERYWHERE Image Classification, Object Detection, Localization, Action Recognition Speech Recognition, Speech Translation, Natural Language Processing Breast Cancer Cell Mitosis Detection, Volumetric Brain Image Segmentation Pedestrian Detection, Lane Detection, Traffic Sign Recognition
  • 10. 7 Touching human lives POVERTY PREDICTION STANFORD UNIVERSITY ACCELERATE EPIDEMIC FORECASTING LANCASTER MEDICAL SCHOOL ECOLOGICAL IMBALANCE ECOLOGY AND EARTH SCIENCE RESEARCH LOCATION INTELLIGENCE MAXIMIZE THE VALUE OF BI GEOLOGICAL DISASTER RECOGNITION CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES MONITORING GLOBAL DEFORESTATION WORLD RESOURCES INSTITUTE
  • 11. 8 Sundara Ramalingam N Head – Deep Learning Practice NVIDIA Graphics Pvt Ltd., India snagalingam@nvidia.com 99455 67685 THE DEEP LEARNING AI REVOLUTION
  • 12. SocioTechnical Aspects of AI Arup Dasgupta arup@geospatialmedia.net
  • 14. Adoption of AI Technologies § Enterprises already using AI -38% § Will use by 2018 - 62% § Automating manual tasks - 26% § Using predictive analysis - 58% § Automated reporting and communications - 25% § Big Data users who also use AI - 95%
  • 15. But there are doubters
 § 20% have not adopted citing lack of: § Business case - 42% § Clarity regarding usage - 39% § Modern data management platform - 29% § Skills - 33%, Budget - 23% § Knowledge on resources needed - 19% § Right processes or governance - 13% § Data - 8%
  • 16. 
and Disbelievers § AI not proven - 14% § Lot of hype - 11% § What does AI mean - 3%
  • 18. Key Issues § Loss of jobs and re-skilling of new-collar workers § Transparency in AI based decisions § Models of combined physical and social systems § Predictive modelling § Possible misuse of centrally collected data for behavioural control § Acceptability of AI by the public § Regulations
  • 19. Job Losses to New Collar Workers § In the US AI will replace 16% of jobs by 2025 § There will be 9% new jobs § 93% of trained people feel they are unprepared to tackle these new technologies § New jobs will include robot monitors, data scientists, automaton specialists and content curators
  • 20. Perceptions of AI by Groups § Groups § IMS - Intellectual Machines and Systems § SSH - Social Sciences and Humanities researchers § SF - Science Fiction writers § PM - Policy Makers § Scoring § 4 - rely on IMS, 1 - only Humans can do
  • 21. POLL