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A Two stage Investment Analysis to
maximize the selection of an Optimum
       Investment Portfolio

       How to maximize the asset allocation selection
       of investments within each style. (Large Cap,
       Mid cap , Small Cap, International ) to optimize
       the total return profile of the Overall Portfolio.
              - Preface
              - Purpose
              - Analytic Methodology
              - Power Coefficient Results
              - Monte Carlo Simulations
              - Recommendations

                                                     Prepared by
                                                     Gary Crosbie

                                                      Feb 2011
Preface:
    The purpose of this analysis is to develop an algorithum
     that will enumerate the best investments within each
     style category to maximize performance.

    The model developed calculates a Power Coefficent
     which represents the culmination of weighted
     customer preferences and investment based statistics to
     rank investment alternatives .

    Those with the highest Coefficients   represent the
     Optimum investment alternatives       given those
     weighted preferences.
Preface:
   If there are more than one investment
    ranked in a particular style (e.g. Mid Caps)
    than the allocation process could take one
    of the following form:

    – 100% allocated to the investment with the
      highest power coeff

    – the % allocated to each investment should be
      based on the % breakout of the power coeff.
Analytic Methodology:
   Two Stage Process:
   Step One:
     – Initially filter with Morningstar Fund/ETF
       screening process.
     – Choose top 3-5 investments in each style..Large
       Cap, Mid Cap, Small Cap, International ..Value,
       Blend and Growth

   Step Two:
     – Use the Power Coefficient to rank investments
       based on personal investor preferences
Analytic Methodology:
          Step 2
   Definition: The Power Coefficient:
    – A derivative of 10 variables
    – Define the short and long run viability of a
      particular Fund or ETF.
    – The variables are weighted based on individual
      investor preferences to encapsulate :
          Tolerance for risk
          Investment time horizons
          Volatility
          Rates of Return at different time horizons(1,3,5 yr)
Analytic Methodology:
            Step 2
  Model    Algorithm:
    – Generated from the following equation:

    – Equation: Power coefficient generated by the
      following:

Power Coef = a(1Gr)+b(3 Gr)+c(5 GR) x α
                (Є + β+ σ)
Analytic Methodology:
         Step 2
– Where:
    a= Percentage weight for 1 year growth rate

    B= Percentage weight for 3 year growth rate

    c= Percentage weight for 5 year growth rate

    1GR= 1 year growth rate

    3GR= 3 year growth rate

    5GR= 5 year growth rate

    Є= Expense ratio

    Β= Beta for the investment indicating correlation
     over time with the general market
    σ = Standard Deviation

    α= Measure of performance relative to index of
     equivalent investments.
Analytic Methodology:
       Step 2
   Power Coefficients generated for each fund and
    ranked in ascending order:
    –   Large Cap Picks:
    –   Mid Cap Picks:
    –   Small Cap picks:
    –   International Picks:
   Given the Power Coefficients for each style:
    – Take the Investment with the largest Power
      Coefficient(PC) for each style.
    – Allocate to an investment portfolio
    – Use the mehodology defined in the next section to
      compare the value of the selection process with a baseline
      Portfolio defined by the S&P 500….Vanguard Index-VFINX
Analytic Methodology:
   Comparative Analytics
     – Define a portfolio
            Use the highest power coefficients in each style:
            Large Caps
            Mid Caps
            Small Caps
            International
   Re-Calculate a power coefficient based on a $1.00 investment
    using following Asset Allocation:
     – Large Caps- 30%
     – Mid Caps- 40%
     – Small Caps- 20%
     – International -10%
   Compare to an equivalent $1.00 investment in a Fund that duplicates
    the S&P 500- Vanguard Index- VFINX
     – Calculate a power coefficient
Analytic Methodology:

   Power Coefficient Analytic
    Comparatives:
    – Run Monte Carlo simulations
    – Use 1000 iterations
    – Compare the results of the :
       Power Coefficient Style Allocated
        Portfolio(Large cap, Mid Cap etc)
        vs. the Portfolio that mirrors the S&P 500
Results:
   Power Coefficient Picks:
    – Large Cap:
          Brown Advisory Growth Equity-BIAGX
          Monetta Young Investor- MYIFX

    – Mid Cap:
          First hand Commerce-TEFQX
          Meredian Growth- MERDX

    – Small Cap:
          Brown Small Cap Mgt- BCSIX
          Ridgefield Small Cap-SCETX

    – International
          Matthews Asia Growth- MACSX
          I Shares Latin America-ILF
          Currency Shares –Australia-FXA
Results:

   Analytical Comparatives

    – Generate a Power Coefficient for the
      S&P 500

    – Compare the Power Coefficients for the
      highest style (Large Cap, Mid Cap etc)
      investments with that of the S&P 500.
Monte Carlo Simulations:
   Methodology
   Utilize Monte Carlo Simulation to compare the
    power Coefficients for the best investment
    choices by style with the S&P 500.
   1000 interactions were used in the simulation:
   Allocation Comparisons:
    –   30 % in Large Cap with Highest Power Coef
    –   40 % in Mid Caps with Highest Power Coef
    –   20% in Small Cap with Highest Power Coef
    –   10% in International with Highest Power Coef
Monte Carlo Simulations:
      Methodology
   Given a $1.00 investment generate a portfolio
    allocated according to the power coefficients:

    1. Large Caps- 30%
          Brown Advisory Growth-BIAGX- $.1
          Monetta Young Investor-MYIFX-$.2
    2. Mid Caps- 40%
          First Hand Commerce- TEFQX-$.2
          Meredian Growth-MERDX- $.2
    3. Small Caps- 20%
          Brown Small Cap Mgt-BCSIX- $.1
          Ridgefield Small Cap-SCETX- $.1
Monte Carlo Simulations:
   Methodology
4- International- 10%
          Currency Shares-Australia-FXA-$.05
          Matthews Asia Growth-MACSX-$ .05

       Total $1.00

S&P500 baseline
   – Vanguard Index Fund-VFINX-$1.00
   – This fund replicates the S&P 500

       Total $1.00


NOTE: The 1 dollar investment amount was used

To simplify the comparatives.
Monte Carlo Simulations:
   Methodology
   The two $1.00 portfolios are compared
    after a 1000 iteration Monte Carlo
    Simulation.

    – The $1.00 S&P Index fund
      Vs

    – The $1.00 Power Coefficient portfolio
          Investments selected based on highest
           calculated power Coefficients
Analytic Results:
      Baseline –S&P Portfolio
 Baseline S&P Portfolio-
  VFINX
 $1.00 Investment

 100% Invested in S&P
  Fund- VFINX
 Mean Value from the
  simulation was $1.42
 Standard deviation was

 4.22
Implication: The above $1.00 investment in The S&P 500 Fund
yielded a Power Coefficient of $1.42 with a standard
deviation of 4.22.
Analytic Results:
        Power Coefficient Portfolio
 Power Coefficient
  Portfolio
 $1.00 Investment

 30% Large Cap, 40% Mid
  Cap, 20% Small Cap,
  10% International
 Mean Value from the
  simulation was $2.51
  vs $1.42 for the S&P 500
  Index portfolio
Implication: The above Power Coefficient of the diversified
portfolio with a dollar invested generated a higher Power
Coefficient result of $2.51 with a lower Std Deviation of 3.55 .
Analytic Results:
       Simulation Comparatives
   The mean difference
   between the Power
   Coefficient generated
   portfolio and the S&P 500
   is $1.14
  86% Probability the
   Power Coefficient
   generated portfolio will
   exceed the S&P 500
   Portfolio.
Implication: The Power Coefficient generated portfolio yields a higher
mean return and lower Standard Deviation than the Fund mirroring the
S&P. The simulations yield an 86% probability that the Power
Coefficient generated portfolio will exceed the S&P 500 portfolio
Recommendations:

icks and Allocations: From current
and previous power coefficient analysis
1. Large Caps- 25%*
  •   Brown Advisory Growth-BIAGX-
  •   Monetta Young Investor-MYIFX-
  •   Fairhome- FAIRX
  •   Yacktman- YAFFX

2. Midcaps- 35%
  •   First Hand Commerce- TEFQX-
  •   Meredian Growth-MERDX-
  •   Rydex S&P Midcap 400 Growth-RFG

3. Small Caps- 20%
  •   Brown Small Cap Mgt-BCSIX-
Recommendations:                                  •

• Picks: From current and previous power coefficient
   analysis (Con)

    4. International- 10%
       • Currency Shares-Australia-FXA-
       • Matthews Asia Growth-MACSX-
       • I Shares S&P Latin America 40 Index-ILF
       • Columbia Acorn International- ACINX

    5. Commodities:10%
       • Gold- GLD
       • Silver- SLV
       • Paladium-Pall
       • Powershare Dynamic Energy Sector-PXI

*The percentage allocations represent the equity
Portion of a portfolio

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Optimum Investment Selection Process Feb 2011

  • 1. A Two stage Investment Analysis to maximize the selection of an Optimum Investment Portfolio How to maximize the asset allocation selection of investments within each style. (Large Cap, Mid cap , Small Cap, International ) to optimize the total return profile of the Overall Portfolio. - Preface - Purpose - Analytic Methodology - Power Coefficient Results - Monte Carlo Simulations - Recommendations Prepared by Gary Crosbie Feb 2011
  • 2. Preface:  The purpose of this analysis is to develop an algorithum that will enumerate the best investments within each style category to maximize performance.  The model developed calculates a Power Coefficent which represents the culmination of weighted customer preferences and investment based statistics to rank investment alternatives .  Those with the highest Coefficients represent the Optimum investment alternatives given those weighted preferences.
  • 3. Preface:  If there are more than one investment ranked in a particular style (e.g. Mid Caps) than the allocation process could take one of the following form: – 100% allocated to the investment with the highest power coeff – the % allocated to each investment should be based on the % breakout of the power coeff.
  • 4. Analytic Methodology:  Two Stage Process:  Step One: – Initially filter with Morningstar Fund/ETF screening process. – Choose top 3-5 investments in each style..Large Cap, Mid Cap, Small Cap, International ..Value, Blend and Growth  Step Two: – Use the Power Coefficient to rank investments based on personal investor preferences
  • 5. Analytic Methodology: Step 2  Definition: The Power Coefficient: – A derivative of 10 variables – Define the short and long run viability of a particular Fund or ETF. – The variables are weighted based on individual investor preferences to encapsulate :  Tolerance for risk  Investment time horizons  Volatility  Rates of Return at different time horizons(1,3,5 yr)
  • 6. Analytic Methodology: Step 2 Model Algorithm: – Generated from the following equation: – Equation: Power coefficient generated by the following: Power Coef = a(1Gr)+b(3 Gr)+c(5 GR) x α (Є + β+ σ)
  • 7. Analytic Methodology: Step 2 – Where:  a= Percentage weight for 1 year growth rate  B= Percentage weight for 3 year growth rate  c= Percentage weight for 5 year growth rate  1GR= 1 year growth rate  3GR= 3 year growth rate  5GR= 5 year growth rate  Є= Expense ratio  Β= Beta for the investment indicating correlation over time with the general market  σ = Standard Deviation  α= Measure of performance relative to index of equivalent investments.
  • 8. Analytic Methodology: Step 2  Power Coefficients generated for each fund and ranked in ascending order: – Large Cap Picks: – Mid Cap Picks: – Small Cap picks: – International Picks:  Given the Power Coefficients for each style: – Take the Investment with the largest Power Coefficient(PC) for each style. – Allocate to an investment portfolio – Use the mehodology defined in the next section to compare the value of the selection process with a baseline Portfolio defined by the S&P 500….Vanguard Index-VFINX
  • 9. Analytic Methodology:  Comparative Analytics – Define a portfolio  Use the highest power coefficients in each style:  Large Caps  Mid Caps  Small Caps  International  Re-Calculate a power coefficient based on a $1.00 investment using following Asset Allocation: – Large Caps- 30% – Mid Caps- 40% – Small Caps- 20% – International -10%  Compare to an equivalent $1.00 investment in a Fund that duplicates the S&P 500- Vanguard Index- VFINX – Calculate a power coefficient
  • 10. Analytic Methodology:  Power Coefficient Analytic Comparatives: – Run Monte Carlo simulations – Use 1000 iterations – Compare the results of the : Power Coefficient Style Allocated Portfolio(Large cap, Mid Cap etc)  vs. the Portfolio that mirrors the S&P 500
  • 11. Results:  Power Coefficient Picks: – Large Cap:  Brown Advisory Growth Equity-BIAGX  Monetta Young Investor- MYIFX – Mid Cap:  First hand Commerce-TEFQX  Meredian Growth- MERDX – Small Cap:  Brown Small Cap Mgt- BCSIX  Ridgefield Small Cap-SCETX – International  Matthews Asia Growth- MACSX  I Shares Latin America-ILF  Currency Shares –Australia-FXA
  • 12. Results:  Analytical Comparatives – Generate a Power Coefficient for the S&P 500 – Compare the Power Coefficients for the highest style (Large Cap, Mid Cap etc) investments with that of the S&P 500.
  • 13. Monte Carlo Simulations: Methodology  Utilize Monte Carlo Simulation to compare the power Coefficients for the best investment choices by style with the S&P 500.  1000 interactions were used in the simulation:  Allocation Comparisons: – 30 % in Large Cap with Highest Power Coef – 40 % in Mid Caps with Highest Power Coef – 20% in Small Cap with Highest Power Coef – 10% in International with Highest Power Coef
  • 14. Monte Carlo Simulations: Methodology  Given a $1.00 investment generate a portfolio allocated according to the power coefficients: 1. Large Caps- 30%  Brown Advisory Growth-BIAGX- $.1  Monetta Young Investor-MYIFX-$.2 2. Mid Caps- 40%  First Hand Commerce- TEFQX-$.2  Meredian Growth-MERDX- $.2 3. Small Caps- 20%  Brown Small Cap Mgt-BCSIX- $.1  Ridgefield Small Cap-SCETX- $.1
  • 15. Monte Carlo Simulations: Methodology 4- International- 10%  Currency Shares-Australia-FXA-$.05  Matthews Asia Growth-MACSX-$ .05 Total $1.00 S&P500 baseline – Vanguard Index Fund-VFINX-$1.00 – This fund replicates the S&P 500 Total $1.00 NOTE: The 1 dollar investment amount was used To simplify the comparatives.
  • 16. Monte Carlo Simulations: Methodology  The two $1.00 portfolios are compared after a 1000 iteration Monte Carlo Simulation. – The $1.00 S&P Index fund Vs – The $1.00 Power Coefficient portfolio  Investments selected based on highest calculated power Coefficients
  • 17. Analytic Results: Baseline –S&P Portfolio  Baseline S&P Portfolio- VFINX  $1.00 Investment  100% Invested in S&P Fund- VFINX  Mean Value from the simulation was $1.42  Standard deviation was 4.22 Implication: The above $1.00 investment in The S&P 500 Fund yielded a Power Coefficient of $1.42 with a standard deviation of 4.22.
  • 18. Analytic Results: Power Coefficient Portfolio  Power Coefficient Portfolio  $1.00 Investment  30% Large Cap, 40% Mid Cap, 20% Small Cap, 10% International  Mean Value from the simulation was $2.51 vs $1.42 for the S&P 500 Index portfolio Implication: The above Power Coefficient of the diversified portfolio with a dollar invested generated a higher Power Coefficient result of $2.51 with a lower Std Deviation of 3.55 .
  • 19. Analytic Results: Simulation Comparatives  The mean difference between the Power Coefficient generated portfolio and the S&P 500 is $1.14  86% Probability the Power Coefficient generated portfolio will exceed the S&P 500 Portfolio. Implication: The Power Coefficient generated portfolio yields a higher mean return and lower Standard Deviation than the Fund mirroring the S&P. The simulations yield an 86% probability that the Power Coefficient generated portfolio will exceed the S&P 500 portfolio
  • 20. Recommendations: icks and Allocations: From current and previous power coefficient analysis 1. Large Caps- 25%* • Brown Advisory Growth-BIAGX- • Monetta Young Investor-MYIFX- • Fairhome- FAIRX • Yacktman- YAFFX 2. Midcaps- 35% • First Hand Commerce- TEFQX- • Meredian Growth-MERDX- • Rydex S&P Midcap 400 Growth-RFG 3. Small Caps- 20% • Brown Small Cap Mgt-BCSIX-
  • 21. Recommendations: • • Picks: From current and previous power coefficient analysis (Con) 4. International- 10% • Currency Shares-Australia-FXA- • Matthews Asia Growth-MACSX- • I Shares S&P Latin America 40 Index-ILF • Columbia Acorn International- ACINX 5. Commodities:10% • Gold- GLD • Silver- SLV • Paladium-Pall • Powershare Dynamic Energy Sector-PXI *The percentage allocations represent the equity Portion of a portfolio