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Cases of NAMAs and Registry: Indonesia
Farhan Helmy
Secretary of Mitigation Working Group, DNPI
Introductory Workshop on Nationally Appropiate Mitigation Action (NAMAs)
Kuala Lumpur, 29-30 July 2013
1
Outline
• NAMAs and Registry: Indonesian Context
• The Need of a Unified Registry System
• Some Thoughts on Registry Systems
• Modalities and Challenges
• NAMAs Registry Road Map
• NAMAs Status
Cases of NAMAs and Registry 2
NAMAs and Registry: Indonesia Context
• Political action is yet to take shape in form of concrete
policies and investment decisions that will help mitigate the
impacts of climate change in integrated, long-term vision
framework:
– Action: effective, efficient low carbon development scenarios
 National Action Plan
– Governance: evaluation and monitoring through a robust
MRV system and key stakeholders engagement in inclusive
manner  National GHG Inventory System
– Market and non-Market Approaches: finding the effective and
efficient mechanisms and a robust institutional arrangement
(under development)
• The need for changing strategic focus to respond to the
on-going institutional dynamics in developing policies
based on sound science, which leads to targeted
investment in green initiatives.
• Three strategic spheres of science, policy and investment
into consideration, the government/DNPI aims at looking at
– Science for building appropriate scenarios in order to
be better prepared for the future
– Policy for creating the facilitative environment for
dialogue and enabling conditions,
– Investment for generating the right culture for
sustained investment in green initiatives.
3Cases of NAMAs and Registry
NATIONAL ACTION PLAN. Indonesian emission is expected to increase from 1.72
to 2.95 GtCO2e (2000-2020). Proposed National Action Plan on GHG Emission
Reduction(RAN-GRK) consist of 70 programs distributed among various sectors .
Sectors
Emission Reduction Plan
(Giga ton CO2e)
Agency
26% 15%
(total 41%)
Forestry and Peat
Waste
Agriculture
Industry
Energy and
Transportation
0.672
0.048
0.008
0.001
0.038
0,367
0.030
0.003
0.004
0.018
Ministry of Forestry, Ministry of
Environment, Ministry of Public
Works, Ministry of Agriculture
Ministry of Public Works,
Ministry of Environment
Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry
of Environment
Ministry of Industry
Ministry of Transportation,
Ministry of Energy and Mining,
Ministry of Public Works
0.767 0.422
4Cases of NAMAs and Registry
The Need for Unified National Registry
Mitigation
Potentials
Scope MRV “Registry Mechanism”
Actions Enabling
RAN-GRK 33 provinces, 5 sectors: Forestry and Peat,
Waste, Agriculture, Industry, Energy and
Transportation)
26% (0.767 Giga ton CO2e)
15% for total 41% (1.189 Giga ton CO2e)
President Regulation No. 61/2011 MER
(Monitoring,
Evaluation
and
Reporting)
Governance: National Planning
Agency(Bappenas ) as a National
Coordinator
Approval Process: Bappenas through
sectoral and Provincial GHG Action Plan
(RAD)
Host: Bappenas through RAN GRK
Secretariat
REDD+ 44 pilot project of deforestation and forest
degradation, and includes the role of
conservation, sustainable management of
forests and enhancement of forest carbon
stocks
President Decree No. 5/2013 MRV for
REDD+
Governance: Dalam pengembangan
task force
Approval Process: REDD+
Host: uder development
CDM 140 of Indonesia CDM projects have been
registered in UNFCCC.
And 27 CDM projects out of 140 have
issued their CER (Certified Emission
Reduction) with the total of 75 Mton CO2e
Act No. 23/1997 concerning
Environmental Management; Act
No.6/94, Ratification to the
UNFCCC; Act No.17/04 Ratification
to the Kyoto Protocol; Min of
Forestry Decree No.14/04 on A/R
project.
Project-
based MRV
Governance: National Commission on
Clean Development Mechanism
Approval Process: DNA/DNPI
Host: DNPI
JCM (Joint
Crediting
Mechanism)
- Land use, renewable energy, energy
efficiency, waste management, CCS-SNG,
transport
- 57 FS (as of February 2013)
Coordinating Ministry of
Economics Decree KEP-
50/M.EKON/05/2012
Project-
based MRV
Governance: Joint Committee between
GoI and Japan Government (under
development)
Approval Process: JCOM
Host: Japan: MOE/METI
Indonesia: DNPI, Coordinating Ministry
of Economics
Pilot - MCC
(Millennium
Challenge
Account)
Green Prosperity
a. Renewable energy development
(micro/mini hydro, bio-mass, solar power)
b. Green Knowledge
President Regulation No. 80/2011,
Green Knowledge Map
MRV Governance: Board of Trustees of Trust
fund
Approval Process: Board of Trustees
Host: Bappenas
5Cases of NAMAs and Registry
Source: DNPI (2013)
• Clean Development Mechanism (CDM):
• 212 projects recieved LoA
• 140 projects registered in UNFCCC, 27 project recieved
CER
• 3 proposals under consideration (2013)
• Feasibility Study for Bilateral Offset Credit Mechanism
funded by Japan Government:
• 2010-2012: 32 projects
• 2012-2013: 25 projects
• Voluntary Carbon Market (VCM)
• 11 Verified Carbon Standard (VCS) projects, 6 project s
produced 2.2 millions tones VER
• Partnership for Market Readiness (PMR)
• Strategy for market based mitigation actions including
pilot activities
• Pilot project s: mitigasi berbasis pasar untuk:
 MRV Systems Design for Electricity Instalations in
Java-Madura-Bali (300 units)
 MRV System for cement industries
• Nusantara Carbon Scheme Mechanisms (SKN), voluntary
certified emission reduction,(under development).
CDM Indonesia registerd in di UNFCCC based on type
CDM approval through DNA (2005 – now)
International, bilateral, national investments carbon projects
National Context and Arrangement for ImplementationNational Context and Arrangement for ImplementationCases of NAMAs and Registry
Some Thoughts on Registry System
• A new challenges for national government in establishing NAMAs Registry
systems: institutional arrangement, approval mechanism and technical
capacity for information validation/verification
• Domestic driven process to build consensus and engagement of key
stakeholders both government and non-government in establishing registry
system including its governance, based on lessons learned from on-going
initiatives
• Registry is a mean/mechanism to tract and evaluate GHG emission reduction
targets/achievement and associated mitigation actions (technology, finance and
capacity building)
• Encouraging line Ministries who already put emission reduction targets to
register to NAMAs registry
• Initial assessment of institutional registry arrangement options :
 National Commission directed by the Coordinating Ministry with the support of
Secretariat Office and technical team for facilitating information and approval
processes
 Establish Registry Office under the Ministry of Environment who responsible for
national GHG Inventory
 Broader arrangement to cover not only mitigation issues
7Cases of NAMAs and Registry
Proposed Registry System (draft as of 29 May 2013)
Institutional Arrangement
• Committee for Approval – DNPI as National Focal Point, line
ministries (BAPPENAS, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of
Environment and other relevant line ministries), private
entities/association (KADIN), Indonesian Association of
Mayors (APEKSI), Civil Society Organization(CSO).
• Secretariat – The office which consist of personnel with
standards of administration of NAMA submission and approval
process in place and supported with Registry
manual, templates, database, and ICT infrastructure.
• Experts – The roster of experts which consist of consultant with
diverse expertise on Land based Mitigation, Energy, Waste, and
Finance.
Mechanisms
•  Proponent to submit NAMA to the NAMA Registry Focal
Point
•  Secretariat will examine NAMA submit or conduct
administration screening and then pass the NAMA to the
Experts
•  Experts to provide analysis and forward it to the Secretariat
to further contact committee in to pass the NAMA submitted
to Approval process
•  Committee in Approval to carefully examine whether the
NAMA submitted is approved or not approved
•  NAMA submitted is then forwarded by NAMA Registry Focal
Point to UNFCCC
•  Feedback from UNFCCC may be delivered through NAMA
Registry Focal Point or directly to the Proponent.
8Cases of NAMAs and Registry
Modalities and Challanges: Preliminary Assessment
Modalities
• Indonesia has submitted the first NAMAs (2010) as a general direction of potential
mitigation actions to be recognized as NAMAs including:
Sustainable Peat Land Management, Reduction in Rate of Deforestation and Land
Degradation, Development of carbon Sequestration Projects in Forestry and
Agricultures, Promotion of Energy Efficiency, Development of Alternative and
Renewable Energy Sources, Reduction in Solid and Liquid Waste, and Shifting to
Low-Emission Transportation Mode.
• In 2012 Indonesia has submitted a NAMAs on Sustainable Urban Transport to
NAMAs registry(http://unfccc.int/cooperation_support/nama/items/6982.php)
Challanges
• Diverse actors with different policy target. (National, Sub-National, Program/project-
based)
• Diverse actions characterized by actions (land based, energy, etc.) and enabling
condition (mapping, spatial planning)
• Diverse MRV systems in terms of scope, level of governance, and techniques
• Diverse initiatives to develop Registry system with various level of implementation
9Cases of NAMAs and Registry
Cases of NAMAs and Registry
Activity Partner Tentative Timeline
Initiation on Consensus Development among Line Ministries and other party
Kick-Off Meeting NAMAs
Registry
DNPI 24 April
Development of Mechanisms
and Institution
DNPI as National Focal Point, line
ministries (BAPPENAS, Ministry of
Finance) and key stakeholders,
private entities/association
(KADIN), APEKSI, CSO
July
Workshop capacity building on
NAMAs registry utilization
DNPI, UNFCCC, WBSCD October
Manual drafting DNPI, UNFCCC, UNEP July
NAMAs Registry Development
Setting up secretariat DNPI, July
Roster Database DNPI, UNFCCC, JICA, ...
Technical team DNPI, UNFCCC, JICA, ...
Portal/database/ICT DNPI, UNFCCC, JICA, ...
Capacity Building DNPI, UNEP, UNFCCC, WBCSD,
KADIN(?)
July
Monitoring and Evaluation DNPI November
Roadmap NAMAs Registry Development
10
NAMAs Indonesia Status (as of July 2013)
Modalities
• Indonesia has submitted the first NAMAs (2010) as a
general direction of potential mitigation actions to be
recognized as NAMAs including:
• Sustainable Peat Land Management, Reduction in Rate of
Deforestation and Land Degradation, Development of
carbon Sequestration Projects in Forestry and Agricultures,
Promotion of Energy Efficiency, Development of
Alternative and Renewable Energy Sources, Reduction in
Solid and Liquid Waste, and Shifting to Low-Emission
Transportation Mode.
• In 2012 Indonesia has submitted a NAMAs on Sustainable
Urban Transport to NAMAs
registry(http://unfccc.int/cooperation_support/nama/item
s/6982.php)
Challanges
• Diverse actors with different policy target. (National, Sub-
National, Program/project-based)
• Diverse actions characterized by actions (land based,
energy, etc.) and enabling condition (mapping, spatial
planning)
• Diverse MRV systems in terms of scope, level of
governance, and techniques
• Diverse initiatives to develop Registry system with various
level of implementation
11National Context and Arrangement for Implementation
Source: DNPI(2012)
Sustainable Urban Transport NAMAs
Issues
• The transport sector in Indonesia emitted 68 MtCO2-eq
in 2005, or 23% of all energy-related emissions
consuming 91% of primary energy. Over the next 25
years, vehicle ownership is projected to more than
double with the growth expected to be largest in two
wheelers and light duty vehicles.
Scope
At National level:
• Removal of Barriers by Changing Existing Regulations,
Creating a New Regulations and S.O.P
• Guidelines For Urban Transport Policies
• Awareness Campaigns and Capacity Building
• Mechanism to Co-Finance Implementation
• Development of a Reporting System and Registry
At Local Level
• Policy Development and Planning,
• Implementation of appropriate actions
• Monitoring of Actions and Reporting
Funding needed 500 millions USD
• 3 Cities selected
Cases of NAMAs and Registry 12
Source: Ministry of Tranportation, 2012
Other prepared Proposals(as of 15 July 2013)
Policy Framework:
The Indonesia Aviation Green Initiatives on Mitigation of Climate
Change and Reduction of GHG Emissions pillars: Green Flight,
Green Corridors and Green/Eco Airports
• The Green Flight Initiatives (by modernization fleets, industry
infrastructures and operational efficiency)
• The Alternatives Fuels and Renewable Energy Initiatives
• The Green Corridor Initiatives (by Improving the Air Traffic
Management and Navigation Services based PBN system)
• The Enhancing the Green/eco-Airport implementation
• Development the Market-based Measures to address any
emission gap of international flight under the ICAO Guidelines.
NAMAs Proposals:
• Indonesia Green Aviatiation Initiatives: Sustainable
Development on Renewable Energy for Airport Operation
– Funding needed : 34 millions USD
• Indonesia Green Aviation Iniatives for Sustainable
Development on Alternative Fuels for Aircraft Operation
– Funding needed 500 millions USD
National Context and Arrangement for Implementation 13
Source: Ministry of Transportation (2013)
THANK YOU
Cases of NAMAs and Registry 14

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Cases of NAMAs and Registry: Indonesia

  • 1. Cases of NAMAs and Registry: Indonesia Farhan Helmy Secretary of Mitigation Working Group, DNPI Introductory Workshop on Nationally Appropiate Mitigation Action (NAMAs) Kuala Lumpur, 29-30 July 2013 1
  • 2. Outline • NAMAs and Registry: Indonesian Context • The Need of a Unified Registry System • Some Thoughts on Registry Systems • Modalities and Challenges • NAMAs Registry Road Map • NAMAs Status Cases of NAMAs and Registry 2
  • 3. NAMAs and Registry: Indonesia Context • Political action is yet to take shape in form of concrete policies and investment decisions that will help mitigate the impacts of climate change in integrated, long-term vision framework: – Action: effective, efficient low carbon development scenarios  National Action Plan – Governance: evaluation and monitoring through a robust MRV system and key stakeholders engagement in inclusive manner  National GHG Inventory System – Market and non-Market Approaches: finding the effective and efficient mechanisms and a robust institutional arrangement (under development) • The need for changing strategic focus to respond to the on-going institutional dynamics in developing policies based on sound science, which leads to targeted investment in green initiatives. • Three strategic spheres of science, policy and investment into consideration, the government/DNPI aims at looking at – Science for building appropriate scenarios in order to be better prepared for the future – Policy for creating the facilitative environment for dialogue and enabling conditions, – Investment for generating the right culture for sustained investment in green initiatives. 3Cases of NAMAs and Registry
  • 4. NATIONAL ACTION PLAN. Indonesian emission is expected to increase from 1.72 to 2.95 GtCO2e (2000-2020). Proposed National Action Plan on GHG Emission Reduction(RAN-GRK) consist of 70 programs distributed among various sectors . Sectors Emission Reduction Plan (Giga ton CO2e) Agency 26% 15% (total 41%) Forestry and Peat Waste Agriculture Industry Energy and Transportation 0.672 0.048 0.008 0.001 0.038 0,367 0.030 0.003 0.004 0.018 Ministry of Forestry, Ministry of Environment, Ministry of Public Works, Ministry of Agriculture Ministry of Public Works, Ministry of Environment Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Environment Ministry of Industry Ministry of Transportation, Ministry of Energy and Mining, Ministry of Public Works 0.767 0.422 4Cases of NAMAs and Registry
  • 5. The Need for Unified National Registry Mitigation Potentials Scope MRV “Registry Mechanism” Actions Enabling RAN-GRK 33 provinces, 5 sectors: Forestry and Peat, Waste, Agriculture, Industry, Energy and Transportation) 26% (0.767 Giga ton CO2e) 15% for total 41% (1.189 Giga ton CO2e) President Regulation No. 61/2011 MER (Monitoring, Evaluation and Reporting) Governance: National Planning Agency(Bappenas ) as a National Coordinator Approval Process: Bappenas through sectoral and Provincial GHG Action Plan (RAD) Host: Bappenas through RAN GRK Secretariat REDD+ 44 pilot project of deforestation and forest degradation, and includes the role of conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks President Decree No. 5/2013 MRV for REDD+ Governance: Dalam pengembangan task force Approval Process: REDD+ Host: uder development CDM 140 of Indonesia CDM projects have been registered in UNFCCC. And 27 CDM projects out of 140 have issued their CER (Certified Emission Reduction) with the total of 75 Mton CO2e Act No. 23/1997 concerning Environmental Management; Act No.6/94, Ratification to the UNFCCC; Act No.17/04 Ratification to the Kyoto Protocol; Min of Forestry Decree No.14/04 on A/R project. Project- based MRV Governance: National Commission on Clean Development Mechanism Approval Process: DNA/DNPI Host: DNPI JCM (Joint Crediting Mechanism) - Land use, renewable energy, energy efficiency, waste management, CCS-SNG, transport - 57 FS (as of February 2013) Coordinating Ministry of Economics Decree KEP- 50/M.EKON/05/2012 Project- based MRV Governance: Joint Committee between GoI and Japan Government (under development) Approval Process: JCOM Host: Japan: MOE/METI Indonesia: DNPI, Coordinating Ministry of Economics Pilot - MCC (Millennium Challenge Account) Green Prosperity a. Renewable energy development (micro/mini hydro, bio-mass, solar power) b. Green Knowledge President Regulation No. 80/2011, Green Knowledge Map MRV Governance: Board of Trustees of Trust fund Approval Process: Board of Trustees Host: Bappenas 5Cases of NAMAs and Registry
  • 6. Source: DNPI (2013) • Clean Development Mechanism (CDM): • 212 projects recieved LoA • 140 projects registered in UNFCCC, 27 project recieved CER • 3 proposals under consideration (2013) • Feasibility Study for Bilateral Offset Credit Mechanism funded by Japan Government: • 2010-2012: 32 projects • 2012-2013: 25 projects • Voluntary Carbon Market (VCM) • 11 Verified Carbon Standard (VCS) projects, 6 project s produced 2.2 millions tones VER • Partnership for Market Readiness (PMR) • Strategy for market based mitigation actions including pilot activities • Pilot project s: mitigasi berbasis pasar untuk:  MRV Systems Design for Electricity Instalations in Java-Madura-Bali (300 units)  MRV System for cement industries • Nusantara Carbon Scheme Mechanisms (SKN), voluntary certified emission reduction,(under development). CDM Indonesia registerd in di UNFCCC based on type CDM approval through DNA (2005 – now) International, bilateral, national investments carbon projects National Context and Arrangement for ImplementationNational Context and Arrangement for ImplementationCases of NAMAs and Registry
  • 7. Some Thoughts on Registry System • A new challenges for national government in establishing NAMAs Registry systems: institutional arrangement, approval mechanism and technical capacity for information validation/verification • Domestic driven process to build consensus and engagement of key stakeholders both government and non-government in establishing registry system including its governance, based on lessons learned from on-going initiatives • Registry is a mean/mechanism to tract and evaluate GHG emission reduction targets/achievement and associated mitigation actions (technology, finance and capacity building) • Encouraging line Ministries who already put emission reduction targets to register to NAMAs registry • Initial assessment of institutional registry arrangement options :  National Commission directed by the Coordinating Ministry with the support of Secretariat Office and technical team for facilitating information and approval processes  Establish Registry Office under the Ministry of Environment who responsible for national GHG Inventory  Broader arrangement to cover not only mitigation issues 7Cases of NAMAs and Registry
  • 8. Proposed Registry System (draft as of 29 May 2013) Institutional Arrangement • Committee for Approval – DNPI as National Focal Point, line ministries (BAPPENAS, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Environment and other relevant line ministries), private entities/association (KADIN), Indonesian Association of Mayors (APEKSI), Civil Society Organization(CSO). • Secretariat – The office which consist of personnel with standards of administration of NAMA submission and approval process in place and supported with Registry manual, templates, database, and ICT infrastructure. • Experts – The roster of experts which consist of consultant with diverse expertise on Land based Mitigation, Energy, Waste, and Finance. Mechanisms •  Proponent to submit NAMA to the NAMA Registry Focal Point •  Secretariat will examine NAMA submit or conduct administration screening and then pass the NAMA to the Experts •  Experts to provide analysis and forward it to the Secretariat to further contact committee in to pass the NAMA submitted to Approval process •  Committee in Approval to carefully examine whether the NAMA submitted is approved or not approved •  NAMA submitted is then forwarded by NAMA Registry Focal Point to UNFCCC •  Feedback from UNFCCC may be delivered through NAMA Registry Focal Point or directly to the Proponent. 8Cases of NAMAs and Registry
  • 9. Modalities and Challanges: Preliminary Assessment Modalities • Indonesia has submitted the first NAMAs (2010) as a general direction of potential mitigation actions to be recognized as NAMAs including: Sustainable Peat Land Management, Reduction in Rate of Deforestation and Land Degradation, Development of carbon Sequestration Projects in Forestry and Agricultures, Promotion of Energy Efficiency, Development of Alternative and Renewable Energy Sources, Reduction in Solid and Liquid Waste, and Shifting to Low-Emission Transportation Mode. • In 2012 Indonesia has submitted a NAMAs on Sustainable Urban Transport to NAMAs registry(http://unfccc.int/cooperation_support/nama/items/6982.php) Challanges • Diverse actors with different policy target. (National, Sub-National, Program/project- based) • Diverse actions characterized by actions (land based, energy, etc.) and enabling condition (mapping, spatial planning) • Diverse MRV systems in terms of scope, level of governance, and techniques • Diverse initiatives to develop Registry system with various level of implementation 9Cases of NAMAs and Registry
  • 10. Cases of NAMAs and Registry Activity Partner Tentative Timeline Initiation on Consensus Development among Line Ministries and other party Kick-Off Meeting NAMAs Registry DNPI 24 April Development of Mechanisms and Institution DNPI as National Focal Point, line ministries (BAPPENAS, Ministry of Finance) and key stakeholders, private entities/association (KADIN), APEKSI, CSO July Workshop capacity building on NAMAs registry utilization DNPI, UNFCCC, WBSCD October Manual drafting DNPI, UNFCCC, UNEP July NAMAs Registry Development Setting up secretariat DNPI, July Roster Database DNPI, UNFCCC, JICA, ... Technical team DNPI, UNFCCC, JICA, ... Portal/database/ICT DNPI, UNFCCC, JICA, ... Capacity Building DNPI, UNEP, UNFCCC, WBCSD, KADIN(?) July Monitoring and Evaluation DNPI November Roadmap NAMAs Registry Development 10
  • 11. NAMAs Indonesia Status (as of July 2013) Modalities • Indonesia has submitted the first NAMAs (2010) as a general direction of potential mitigation actions to be recognized as NAMAs including: • Sustainable Peat Land Management, Reduction in Rate of Deforestation and Land Degradation, Development of carbon Sequestration Projects in Forestry and Agricultures, Promotion of Energy Efficiency, Development of Alternative and Renewable Energy Sources, Reduction in Solid and Liquid Waste, and Shifting to Low-Emission Transportation Mode. • In 2012 Indonesia has submitted a NAMAs on Sustainable Urban Transport to NAMAs registry(http://unfccc.int/cooperation_support/nama/item s/6982.php) Challanges • Diverse actors with different policy target. (National, Sub- National, Program/project-based) • Diverse actions characterized by actions (land based, energy, etc.) and enabling condition (mapping, spatial planning) • Diverse MRV systems in terms of scope, level of governance, and techniques • Diverse initiatives to develop Registry system with various level of implementation 11National Context and Arrangement for Implementation Source: DNPI(2012)
  • 12. Sustainable Urban Transport NAMAs Issues • The transport sector in Indonesia emitted 68 MtCO2-eq in 2005, or 23% of all energy-related emissions consuming 91% of primary energy. Over the next 25 years, vehicle ownership is projected to more than double with the growth expected to be largest in two wheelers and light duty vehicles. Scope At National level: • Removal of Barriers by Changing Existing Regulations, Creating a New Regulations and S.O.P • Guidelines For Urban Transport Policies • Awareness Campaigns and Capacity Building • Mechanism to Co-Finance Implementation • Development of a Reporting System and Registry At Local Level • Policy Development and Planning, • Implementation of appropriate actions • Monitoring of Actions and Reporting Funding needed 500 millions USD • 3 Cities selected Cases of NAMAs and Registry 12 Source: Ministry of Tranportation, 2012
  • 13. Other prepared Proposals(as of 15 July 2013) Policy Framework: The Indonesia Aviation Green Initiatives on Mitigation of Climate Change and Reduction of GHG Emissions pillars: Green Flight, Green Corridors and Green/Eco Airports • The Green Flight Initiatives (by modernization fleets, industry infrastructures and operational efficiency) • The Alternatives Fuels and Renewable Energy Initiatives • The Green Corridor Initiatives (by Improving the Air Traffic Management and Navigation Services based PBN system) • The Enhancing the Green/eco-Airport implementation • Development the Market-based Measures to address any emission gap of international flight under the ICAO Guidelines. NAMAs Proposals: • Indonesia Green Aviatiation Initiatives: Sustainable Development on Renewable Energy for Airport Operation – Funding needed : 34 millions USD • Indonesia Green Aviation Iniatives for Sustainable Development on Alternative Fuels for Aircraft Operation – Funding needed 500 millions USD National Context and Arrangement for Implementation 13 Source: Ministry of Transportation (2013)
  • 14. THANK YOU Cases of NAMAs and Registry 14