3. introduction:
Amphioxus:
- means “sharp at both ends”
- a living amphioxus is semitransparent but becomes
opaque when immersed in preserving fluids.
14. MYOMERE
S •Lie immediately under
the thin skin throughout
the entire length of the
body
•Provide locomotion
MYOSEPT
A a connective
• tissue
partition to which
longitudinal muscle bundles
attach
•It separates the myomeres
15. GONAD
S
•Visible through the body
wall and bulge into the water-
filled atrium, into which
sperm or eggs are shed
ATRIOPORE
•It is where the excess
water , gametes and
metabolic wastes exits
16. BUCCAL
CIRRI
•Partially strain the water as it enters
the vestibule and monitor it
chemically
19. GILL SLITS : where water goes through;
where strings of mucus travelling across
them trap tiny food particles
GILL BARS : supports between gill slits
OCELLI : light-sensitive organ; it assist in
orienting the animal as it burrows in the
sand
20. WHEEL ORGAN : retrieves
some of the heavier food particle
that miss the mouth, and it
directs these through the mouth
and into the pharynx along with
the water stream
24. Parts and Function
Notochord: protects and support the dorsal nerve
cord; serves as the major skeletal support
throughout life
Nerve cord: serves as central nervous system.
Pharynx: passage way for water, food and air.
Atrium: serves as a collecting chamber for
respiratory water that has passed over the gills.
27. Vestibule: collecting chamber for sea water
Oral hood: serves as entrance and storage
Velum: works as valve and filter; surrounds the
mouth
Velar tentacles: prevent undesirable objects from
entering the digestive cavity
30. When feeding, they let the anterior part of the
body project from the surface of the gravel so
that they can filter food particles from water
passing through their gill slits.
32. Feeding:
Once the food is in the pharynx it is processed as
follows.
Epibranchial
groove
Hypobranchial
groove or
endostyle
33.
34.
35.
36. They burrow into
sand using
rapid
movements of
the body
The continuity of
the notochord
to the very tip
of the rostrum
may be an
adaptation for
burrowing in
sand.
37. The animals swim by contracting the muscle
blocks, or myomeres, that run from end to
end on each side of the body.
38. The blocks on each side are staggered,
producing a side-to-side movement of the
body when swimming.