11. Resulting in higher valuations … Interest Rates 2.4% 10% Corporate Taxes 0.6% Pricing Power 3.9% 8% 6% Cost Reduction 2.0% 4% Population Growth 1.1% 2%
12. Why did the stock market go up? Interest Rates 2.4% TOTAL 10.0% S&P500 9.8% 10% Corporate Taxes 0.6% Pricing Power 3.9% 8% 6% Cost Reduction 2.0% 4% Population Growth 1.1% 2%
13. What about the next 30 years? 1979 - 2007 2007 – 2020? Population Growth 1.1% 0.6% Cost Reduction 2.0% 1.0% Pricing Power 3.9% 2.0% (?) Corporate Taxes 0.6% -0.2% Interest Rates 2.4% -0.6% 10.0% 2.8%
14. Why I’m a bear (and trader) … Pension system Unrealistic future expectations of 7-8% Unfunded pensions Public sector paid out of current tax take, etc. Tax returns Corporate profitability down Capital gains down Stamp duty down, etc. Private, Corporate & Public Debt …