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English for University
       Studies
How to plan and deliver
   an effective oral
     presentation
Effective Presentations
•   Planning
•   Organising
•   Communicating
•   Conclusion
•   Q&A
Effective Presentations
Planning
• Purpose
• Audience
   – Needs and interests
   – “Aim to be a speaker, not an oral reader: be
     a speaker who really understands and
     communicates with an audience” Lucas [1]
• Setting
   – Audience numbers?
   – Facilities?
Effective Presentations
Organising
• Body
• Planning the presentation
• Organising the presentation
  – Developing the body
  – Introductions
  – Conclusions
  – Written and spoken English
  – Outlining
• Delivering the presentation
                                 Comfort [2]
Effective Presentations
•   Planning
•   Purpose
•   Audience
•   Setting
•   Organisation
Effective Presentations
Delivering
• Introductions
• Conclusions
• Written and spoken English
• Visual aids
• Body language
• Q & A session
Effective Presentations
Delivering
• First impressions
• Cheung [3]
   – gain attention
   – orientate listeners
• Last impressions
   – signal
   – overview
   – reinforce
Effective Presentations
     Spoken              Written
    Language            Language

•Simple words        •Complex sentences
•Short sentences     •Passive voice
•Fragments           •Longer words
•Personal pronouns
•Contractions
•Questions
•Repetition
Effective Presentations
Rehearsal
• Memorise?
• Detailed outline
• Blueprint
Effective Presentations
• (1) Visual Aids (2) Non verbal (3) Q & A
  session
   – Visual Aids
   – Support your words
   – Simple and clear
   – Visible
   – Explain
Effective Presentations
• Non verbal Communication
• “communicating without words” Pease [4]
  – Personal appearance
  – Facial expressions
  – Eye contact
  – Posture
  – Movements
  – Gestures
Effective Presentations
• Q and A Session
  – Anticipation
  – Preparation

• Weaknesses and limitations
Effective Presentations
•   Purpose
•   People
•   Preparation
•   Planning
•   Performance
Effective Presentations
Reference List

1. S. Lucas, The art of public speaking. Maidenhead:
   McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2008.
2. J. Comfort, Effective presentations. Oxford:
   Cornelsen & Oxford University Press, 2001.
3. Y.L. Cheung, "Teaching effective presentation
   skills to ESL/EFL students," The Internet Tesl J.,
   vol. 14, no. 6, 2008.
4. B. Pease, and A. Pease, The definitive book of
   body language. New York: Bantam, 2006.

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EUS (V) Effective Oral Presentations