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Clauses & Phrases
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Clauses Phrases
A phrase is a group of
related words that does
not include a subject or
a verb, or both.
A clause is a group of
related words that
contain both a subject
and a verb/predicate.
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A phrase cannot
stand alone as a
sentence.
Clauses may be
able to stand
alone as a
sentence
Clauses Phrases
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“On this bright and
sunny Monday
morning, we are
going to tell you about
Phrases and Clauses.”
“Nobody really wants to
listen to our presentation,
but we’re making you
anyway!”
Clauses Phrases
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Spot the sentences and clauses.
• The woman ate her dinner quickly.
• I cannot move because my back hurts.
• who was running really quickly
• Josie could swim really quickly.
• which was really smelly
Clauses Phrases
Spot the sentences and clauses.
• The woman ate her dinner quickly. sentence
• I cannot move because my back hurts.
• who was running really quickly
• Josie could swim really quickly.
• which was really smelly
Clauses Phrases
Spot the sentences and clauses.
• The woman ate her dinner quickly. sentence
• I cannot move because my back hurts. sentence
• who was running really quickly
• Josie could swim really quickly.
• which was really smelly
Clauses Phrases
Spot the sentences and clauses.
• The woman ate her dinner quickly. sentence
• I cannot move because my back hurts. sentence
• who was running really quickly. clause
• Josie could swim really quickly.
• which was really smelly
Clauses Phrases
Spot the sentences and clauses.
• The woman ate her dinner quickly. sentence
• I cannot move because my back hurts. sentence
• who was running really quickly. clause
• Josie could swim really quickly. sentence
• which was really smelly
Clauses Phrases
Spot the sentences and clauses.
• The woman ate her dinner quickly. sentence
• I cannot move because my back hurts. sentence
• who was running really quickly. clause
• Josie could swim really quickly. sentence
• which was really happy. clause
Clauses Phrases
Which of the following are phrases and clauses?
1.In my room
2.The cat went under the bed
3.Until next week
4.Quickly walking to the store
5.Yet they tried
Clauses Phrases
Which of the following are phrases and clauses?
1.In my room phrase
2.The cat went under the bed
3.Until next week
4.Quickly walking to the store
5.Yet they tried
Clauses Phrases
Which of the following are phrases and clauses?
1.In my room phrase
2.The cat went under the bed Clause
3.Until next week
4.Quickly walking to the store
5.Yet they tried
Clauses Phrases
Which of the following are phrases and clauses?
1.In my room phrase
2.The cat went under the bed Clause
3.Until next week phrase
4.Quickly walking to the store
5.Yet they tried
Clauses Phrases
Which of the following are phrases and clauses?
1.In my room phrase
2.The cat went under the bed Clause
3.Until next week phrase
4.Quickly walking to the store phrase
5.Yet they tried
Clauses Phrases
Which of the following are phrases and clauses?
1.In my room phrase
2.The cat went under the bed Clause
3.Until next week phrase
4.Quickly walking to the store phrase
5.Yet they tried clause
Clauses Phrases
Fill in the blanks:
1. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of ______ and
does not contain both a _______ and a _______.
2. A phrase ______ stand alone as a sentence
3. A clause has both a _______ and a _______.
4. A clause _______ stand alone as a sentence if it’s an independent clause.
Clauses Phrases
Fill in the blanks:
1. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of speech and does
not contain both a _______ and a _______.
2. A phrase ______ stand alone as a sentence
3. A clause has both a _______ and a _______.
4. A clause _______ stand alone as a sentence if it’s an independent clause.
Clauses Phrases
Fill in the blanks:
1. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of speech and does
not contain both a subject and a _______.
2. A phrase ______ stand alone as a sentence
3. A clause has both a _______ and a _______.
4. A clause _______ stand alone as a sentence if it’s an independent clause.
Clauses Phrases
Fill in the blanks:
1. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of speech and does
not contain both a subject and a verb.
2. A phrase ______ stand alone as a sentence
3. A clause has both a _______ and a _______.
4. A clause _______ stand alone as a sentence if it’s an independent clause.
Clauses Phrases
Fill in the blanks:
1. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of speech and does
not contain both a subject and a verb.
2. A phrase cannot stand alone as a sentence
3. A clause has both a _______ and a _______.
4. A clause _______ stand alone as a sentence if it’s an independent clause.
Clauses Phrases
Fill in the blanks:
1. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of speech and does
not contain both a subject and a verb.
2. A phrase cannot stand alone as a sentence
3. A clause has both a subject and a _______.
4. A clause _______ stand alone as a sentence if it’s an independent clause.
Clauses Phrases
Fill in the blanks:
1. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of speech and does
not contain both a subject and a verb.
2. A phrase cannot stand alone as a sentence
3. A clause has both a subject and a verb.
4. A clause _______ stand alone as a sentence if it’s an independent clause.
Clauses Phrases
Fill in the blanks:
1. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of speech and does
not contain both a subject and a verb.
2. A phrase cannot stand alone as a sentence
3. A clause has both a subject and a verb.
4. A clause can stand alone as a sentence if it’s an independent clause.
Clauses Phrases
How many types are there?
Clauses Phrases
Dependent
(fragment)
Subordinate
independent
Noun
Verb
Preposition
Appositives
gerund
infinitive
Absolute
Clauses Phrases
Dependent
(fragment)
Subordinate
independent
Clauses Phrases
1. Independent
Is a complete sentence that
MUST HAVE a subject and
a verb which agree. It
conveys a complete
thought.
Clauses Phrases
1. Independent
The frustrated,
irritated teachers finally
understood the basic
grammar concepts.
Clauses Phrases
1.
An Independent clause
=
Sentence
Clauses Phrases
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2. Subordinate
Dependent
Fragment
these cannot stand by
themselves. They must be
combined with an independent
clause in order to make sense.
Clauses Phrases
2. Subordinate
Dependent
fragment
“We want you to listen to this
presentation, because we
think it will be useful to you.”
Clauses Phrases
2. Independent
“We want you to
listen to this
presentation,
because we think it
will be useful to
you.”
2. Subordinate
Dependent
Fragment
“We want you to listen
to this presentation,
because we think it
will be useful to you.”
Clauses Phrases
How can you
connect clauses?
Clauses Phrases
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Coordinators
For
And
Nor
But
Or
Yet
So
Subordinators
As
Since
Before
While
Because
When
In case
Relative
Pronouns
Who
Which
That
Whom
whose
Clauses Phrases
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Coordinators
COMPOUND
For
And
Nor
But
Or
Yet
So
Subordinators
COMPLEX
As
Since
Before
While
Because
When
In case
Relative
Pronouns
RELATIVE
Who
Which
That
Whom
whose
Clauses Phrases
lindakamaui@gmail.com
Dependent
(fragment)
Subordinate
independent
Adverbial
Relative
(Adjectie)
Noun
Clauses Phrases
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Relative
Pronouns
Who
Which
That
Whom
whose
Dependent/(fragment)/Subordinate
RELATIVE CLAUSES
Adjective
Relative
adverbs
When
Where
why
It answers
questions
such as
*which one?
*what kind?
*how many?
Clauses Phrases
lindakamaui@gmail.com
Examples:
When we go to the movies, we always buy
popcorn.
Those are the two children who walked
out of the store
………that helped us
Dependent/(fragment)/Subordinate
RELATIVE CLAUSES
Adjective
Clauses Phrases
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NonesentialEssential
You need it
Dependent/(fragment)/Subordinate
RELATIVE CLAUSES
Adjective
Clauses Phrases
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NonesentialEssential
Laura and her friend Juliette,
who is the oldest of the two,
enjoy spending time together.
Dependent/(fragment)/Subordinate
RELATIVE CLAUSES
Adjective
Clauses Phrases
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NonesentialEssential
Laura and her friend Juliette,
who is the oldest of the two,
enjoy spending time together.
Dependent/(fragment)/Subordinate
RELATIVE CLAUSES
Adjective
Clauses Phrases
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NonesentialEssential
Laura and her friend Juliette,
who is the oldest of the two,
enjoy spending time together.
Dependent/(fragment)/Subordinate
RELATIVE CLAUSES
Adjective
Clauses Phrases
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Dependent
(fragment)
Subordinate
independent
Adverbial
Relative
Adjective
Noun
Clauses Phrases
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John did his homework before he went to bed.
Identify the type of the clause
Independent dependent
Clauses Phrases
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John did his homework before he went to bed.
Identify the type of the clause
Independent dependent
Clauses Phrases
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If you help me, I will help you!
Identify the type of the clause
Independent dependent
Clauses Phrases
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If you help me, I will help you!
Identify the type of the clause
Independent dependent
Clauses Phrases
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She is very fit because she goes running every day.
Identify the type of the clause
Independent dependent
Clauses Phrases
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She is very fit because she goes running every day.
Identify the type of the clause
Independent dependent
Clauses Phrases
lindakamaui@gmail.com
After the movie was over, we went out to eat.
Identify the type of the clause
Noun clause Adverb clause
Relative ( adjective) clause
Clauses Phrases
lindakamaui@gmail.com
After the movie was over, we went out to eat.
Identify the type of the clause
Noun clause Adverb clause
Relative ( adjective) clause
Clauses Phrases
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He doesn’t know what he’s going to do now
Identify the type of the clause
Noun clause Adverb clause
Relative ( adjective) clause
Clauses Phrases
lindakamaui@gmail.com
He doesn’t know what he’s going to do now
Identify the type of the clause
Noun clause Adverb clause
Relative ( adjective) clause
Clauses Phrases
lindakamaui@gmail.com
The kids who started out with the highest scores actually finished near the bottom.
Identify the type of the clause
Noun clause Adverb clause
Relative ( adjective) clause
Clauses Phrases
lindakamaui@gmail.com
The kids who started out with the highest scores actually finished near the bottom.
Identify the type of the clause
Noun clause Adverb clause
Relative ( adjective) clause
Clauses Phrases
lindakamaui@gmail.com
That history test, which was supposed to be so hard, turned out to be quite eas
Identify the type of the clause
Noun clause Adverb clause
Relative ( adjective) clause
Clauses Phrases
lindakamaui@gmail.com
That history test, which was supposed to be so hard, turned out to be quite eas
Identify the type of the clause
Noun clause Adverb clause
Relative ( adjective) clause
Clauses Phrases
lindakamaui@gmail.com
I won’t be able to go to college unless I get a good grade in chemistry.
Identify the type of the clause
Noun clause Adverb clause
Relative ( adjective) clause
Clauses Phrases
lindakamaui@gmail.com
I won’t be able to go to college unless I get a good grade in chemistry.
Identify the type of the clause
Noun clause Adverb clause
Relative ( adjective) clause
Clauses Phrases
lindakamaui@gmail.com
What I did yesterday is none of your business.
Identify the type of the clause
Noun clause Adverb clause
Relative ( adjective) clause
Clauses Phrases
lindakamaui@gmail.com
What I did yesterday is none of your business.
Identify the type of the clause
Noun clause Adverb clause
Relative ( adjective) clause
Clauses Phrases
lindakamaui@gmail.com
Whatever you want to do for your birthday is fine with me.
Identify the type of the clause
Noun clause Adverb clause
Relative ( adjective) clause
Clauses Phrases
lindakamaui@gmail.com
Whatever you want to do for your birthday is fine with me.
Identify the type of the clause
Noun clause Adverb clause
Relative ( adjective) clause
Clauses Phrases
lindakamaui@gmail.com
While the local people were trying to escape, the tsunami washed over their town.
Identify the type of the clause
Noun clause Adverb clause
Relative ( adjective) clause
Clauses Phrases
lindakamaui@gmail.com
While the local people were trying to escape, the tsunami washed over their town.
Identify the type of the clause
Noun clause Adverb clause
Relative ( adjective) clause
Clauses Phrases
lindakamaui@gmail.com
Dependent
(fragment)
Subordinate
independent
Noun
Verb
Preposition
Appositives
gerund
infinitive
Absolute
Clauses Phrases
lindakamaui@gmail.com
Noun
Verb
Preposition
Appositives
gerund
infinitive
Absolute
Clauses Phrases
lindakamaui@gmail.com
1. Noun Phrase
A complete subject with all its modifiers
The frustrated, irritated teachers...
• Noun: teachers
• Modifiers: the, frustrated, irritated
Clauses Phrases
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2. Preposition
The frustrated, irritated teachers enrolled
in Mr. Ruff’s “ Grammar for Dummies” class.
• preposition - in
• object of the preposition - class
• modifiers – Mr. Ruff’s, “Grammar for Dummies”
Clauses Phrases
lindakamaui@gmail.com
Identify the prepositional phrase & the word it modifies.
1. Students in my class are intelligent, lovely people.
2. My cat with the blue eyes is named Baby.
3. There was only enough room for you.
4. The pants with big pockets look weird.
Clauses Phrases
lindakamaui@gmail.com
Identify the prepositional phrase & the word it modifies.
1. Students in my class are intelligent, lovely people.
2. My cat with the blue eyes is named Baby.
3. There was only enough room for you.
4. The pants with big pockets look weird.
Clauses Phrases
lindakamaui@gmail.com
Identify the prepositional phrase & the word it modifies.
1. Students in my class are intelligent, lovely people.
2. My cat with the blue eyes is named Baby.
3. There was only enough room for you.
4. The pants with big pockets look weird.
Clauses Phrases
lindakamaui@gmail.com
Identify the prepositional phrase & the word it modifies.
1. Students in my class are intelligent, lovely people.
2. My cat with the blue eyes is named Baby.
3. There was only enough room for you.
4. The pants with big pockets look weird.
Clauses Phrases
lindakamaui@gmail.com
Identify the prepositional phrase & the word it modifies.
1. Students in my class are intelligent, lovely people.
2. My cat with the blue eyes is named Baby.
3. There was only enough room for you.
4. The pants with big pockets look weird.
Clauses Phrases
lindakamaui@gmail.com
3. Appositives
A noun phrase that renames the noun it follows.
Brad Ruff, the grammar guru, empowers teachers.
Clauses Phrases
lindakamaui@gmail.com
4. Verb phrase
Defined as a verb with all of its modifiers
…would like to improve her grammar skills.
• Verb phrase - would like to improve
Clauses Phrases
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Noun VerbPrepositionAppositivesgerundinfinitiveAbsolute
Identify the type of phrase
As a souvenir, Mary bought herself a beautiful, oval-shaped, soft pink pearl.
Clauses Phrases
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Noun VerbPrepositionAppositivesgerundinfinitiveAbsolute
Identify the type of phrase
As a souvenir, Mary bought herself a beautiful, oval-shaped, soft pink pearl.
Clauses Phrases
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Noun VerbPrepositionAppositivesgerundinfinitiveAbsolute
Identify the type of phrase
Once at the beach, they all settled down on lounge chairs.
Clauses Phrases
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Noun VerbPrepositionAppositivesgerundinfinitiveAbsolute
Identify the type of phrase
Once at the beach, they all settled down on lounge chairs.
Clauses Phrases
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Noun VerbPrepositionAppositivesgerundinfinitiveAbsolute
Identify the type of phrase
Patricia would have gone for a walk to explore the surroundings had others
been interested.
Clauses Phrases
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Noun VerbPrepositionAppositivesgerundinfinitiveAbsolute
Identify the type of phrase
Patricia would have gone for a walk to explore the surroundings had others
been interested.
Clauses Phrases
lindakamaui@gmail.com
Dependent
(fragment)
Subordinate
independent
Noun
Verb
Preposition
Appositives
gerund
infinitive
Absolute
Clauses Phrases
lindakamaui@gmail.com
Phrase
Not a full sentence
Not a
complete
thought
Prepositional phrase
Adjective phrase
Adverb phrase
Verb phrase
Can have a
subject or
a verb or
neither
Clause
Has a
subject
Has a
verb
Independent &
Dependent=Subordinate
Can
express a
complete
thought
Clauses Phrases
lindakamaui@gmail.com
lindakamaui@gmail.com
Clauses Phrases
lindakamaui@gmail.com

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Clauses and phrases 3

  • 2. Clauses Phrases A phrase is a group of related words that does not include a subject or a verb, or both. A clause is a group of related words that contain both a subject and a verb/predicate. lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 3. A phrase cannot stand alone as a sentence. Clauses may be able to stand alone as a sentence Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 4. “On this bright and sunny Monday morning, we are going to tell you about Phrases and Clauses.” “Nobody really wants to listen to our presentation, but we’re making you anyway!” Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 5. Spot the sentences and clauses. • The woman ate her dinner quickly. • I cannot move because my back hurts. • who was running really quickly • Josie could swim really quickly. • which was really smelly Clauses Phrases
  • 6. Spot the sentences and clauses. • The woman ate her dinner quickly. sentence • I cannot move because my back hurts. • who was running really quickly • Josie could swim really quickly. • which was really smelly Clauses Phrases
  • 7. Spot the sentences and clauses. • The woman ate her dinner quickly. sentence • I cannot move because my back hurts. sentence • who was running really quickly • Josie could swim really quickly. • which was really smelly Clauses Phrases
  • 8. Spot the sentences and clauses. • The woman ate her dinner quickly. sentence • I cannot move because my back hurts. sentence • who was running really quickly. clause • Josie could swim really quickly. • which was really smelly Clauses Phrases
  • 9. Spot the sentences and clauses. • The woman ate her dinner quickly. sentence • I cannot move because my back hurts. sentence • who was running really quickly. clause • Josie could swim really quickly. sentence • which was really smelly Clauses Phrases
  • 10. Spot the sentences and clauses. • The woman ate her dinner quickly. sentence • I cannot move because my back hurts. sentence • who was running really quickly. clause • Josie could swim really quickly. sentence • which was really happy. clause Clauses Phrases
  • 11. Which of the following are phrases and clauses? 1.In my room 2.The cat went under the bed 3.Until next week 4.Quickly walking to the store 5.Yet they tried Clauses Phrases
  • 12. Which of the following are phrases and clauses? 1.In my room phrase 2.The cat went under the bed 3.Until next week 4.Quickly walking to the store 5.Yet they tried Clauses Phrases
  • 13. Which of the following are phrases and clauses? 1.In my room phrase 2.The cat went under the bed Clause 3.Until next week 4.Quickly walking to the store 5.Yet they tried Clauses Phrases
  • 14. Which of the following are phrases and clauses? 1.In my room phrase 2.The cat went under the bed Clause 3.Until next week phrase 4.Quickly walking to the store 5.Yet they tried Clauses Phrases
  • 15. Which of the following are phrases and clauses? 1.In my room phrase 2.The cat went under the bed Clause 3.Until next week phrase 4.Quickly walking to the store phrase 5.Yet they tried Clauses Phrases
  • 16. Which of the following are phrases and clauses? 1.In my room phrase 2.The cat went under the bed Clause 3.Until next week phrase 4.Quickly walking to the store phrase 5.Yet they tried clause Clauses Phrases
  • 17. Fill in the blanks: 1. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of ______ and does not contain both a _______ and a _______. 2. A phrase ______ stand alone as a sentence 3. A clause has both a _______ and a _______. 4. A clause _______ stand alone as a sentence if it’s an independent clause. Clauses Phrases
  • 18. Fill in the blanks: 1. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of speech and does not contain both a _______ and a _______. 2. A phrase ______ stand alone as a sentence 3. A clause has both a _______ and a _______. 4. A clause _______ stand alone as a sentence if it’s an independent clause. Clauses Phrases
  • 19. Fill in the blanks: 1. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of speech and does not contain both a subject and a _______. 2. A phrase ______ stand alone as a sentence 3. A clause has both a _______ and a _______. 4. A clause _______ stand alone as a sentence if it’s an independent clause. Clauses Phrases
  • 20. Fill in the blanks: 1. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of speech and does not contain both a subject and a verb. 2. A phrase ______ stand alone as a sentence 3. A clause has both a _______ and a _______. 4. A clause _______ stand alone as a sentence if it’s an independent clause. Clauses Phrases
  • 21. Fill in the blanks: 1. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of speech and does not contain both a subject and a verb. 2. A phrase cannot stand alone as a sentence 3. A clause has both a _______ and a _______. 4. A clause _______ stand alone as a sentence if it’s an independent clause. Clauses Phrases
  • 22. Fill in the blanks: 1. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of speech and does not contain both a subject and a verb. 2. A phrase cannot stand alone as a sentence 3. A clause has both a subject and a _______. 4. A clause _______ stand alone as a sentence if it’s an independent clause. Clauses Phrases
  • 23. Fill in the blanks: 1. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of speech and does not contain both a subject and a verb. 2. A phrase cannot stand alone as a sentence 3. A clause has both a subject and a verb. 4. A clause _______ stand alone as a sentence if it’s an independent clause. Clauses Phrases
  • 24. Fill in the blanks: 1. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of speech and does not contain both a subject and a verb. 2. A phrase cannot stand alone as a sentence 3. A clause has both a subject and a verb. 4. A clause can stand alone as a sentence if it’s an independent clause. Clauses Phrases
  • 25. How many types are there? Clauses Phrases
  • 28. 1. Independent Is a complete sentence that MUST HAVE a subject and a verb which agree. It conveys a complete thought. Clauses Phrases
  • 29. 1. Independent The frustrated, irritated teachers finally understood the basic grammar concepts. Clauses Phrases
  • 30. 1. An Independent clause = Sentence Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 31. 2. Subordinate Dependent Fragment these cannot stand by themselves. They must be combined with an independent clause in order to make sense. Clauses Phrases
  • 32. 2. Subordinate Dependent fragment “We want you to listen to this presentation, because we think it will be useful to you.” Clauses Phrases
  • 33. 2. Independent “We want you to listen to this presentation, because we think it will be useful to you.” 2. Subordinate Dependent Fragment “We want you to listen to this presentation, because we think it will be useful to you.” Clauses Phrases
  • 34. How can you connect clauses? Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 39. Examples: When we go to the movies, we always buy popcorn. Those are the two children who walked out of the store ………that helped us Dependent/(fragment)/Subordinate RELATIVE CLAUSES Adjective Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 40. NonesentialEssential You need it Dependent/(fragment)/Subordinate RELATIVE CLAUSES Adjective Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 41. NonesentialEssential Laura and her friend Juliette, who is the oldest of the two, enjoy spending time together. Dependent/(fragment)/Subordinate RELATIVE CLAUSES Adjective Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 42. NonesentialEssential Laura and her friend Juliette, who is the oldest of the two, enjoy spending time together. Dependent/(fragment)/Subordinate RELATIVE CLAUSES Adjective Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 43. NonesentialEssential Laura and her friend Juliette, who is the oldest of the two, enjoy spending time together. Dependent/(fragment)/Subordinate RELATIVE CLAUSES Adjective Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 45. John did his homework before he went to bed. Identify the type of the clause Independent dependent Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 46. John did his homework before he went to bed. Identify the type of the clause Independent dependent Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 47. If you help me, I will help you! Identify the type of the clause Independent dependent Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 48. If you help me, I will help you! Identify the type of the clause Independent dependent Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 49. She is very fit because she goes running every day. Identify the type of the clause Independent dependent Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 50. She is very fit because she goes running every day. Identify the type of the clause Independent dependent Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 51. After the movie was over, we went out to eat. Identify the type of the clause Noun clause Adverb clause Relative ( adjective) clause Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 52. After the movie was over, we went out to eat. Identify the type of the clause Noun clause Adverb clause Relative ( adjective) clause Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 53. He doesn’t know what he’s going to do now Identify the type of the clause Noun clause Adverb clause Relative ( adjective) clause Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 54. He doesn’t know what he’s going to do now Identify the type of the clause Noun clause Adverb clause Relative ( adjective) clause Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 55. The kids who started out with the highest scores actually finished near the bottom. Identify the type of the clause Noun clause Adverb clause Relative ( adjective) clause Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 56. The kids who started out with the highest scores actually finished near the bottom. Identify the type of the clause Noun clause Adverb clause Relative ( adjective) clause Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 57. That history test, which was supposed to be so hard, turned out to be quite eas Identify the type of the clause Noun clause Adverb clause Relative ( adjective) clause Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 58. That history test, which was supposed to be so hard, turned out to be quite eas Identify the type of the clause Noun clause Adverb clause Relative ( adjective) clause Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 59. I won’t be able to go to college unless I get a good grade in chemistry. Identify the type of the clause Noun clause Adverb clause Relative ( adjective) clause Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 60. I won’t be able to go to college unless I get a good grade in chemistry. Identify the type of the clause Noun clause Adverb clause Relative ( adjective) clause Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 61. What I did yesterday is none of your business. Identify the type of the clause Noun clause Adverb clause Relative ( adjective) clause Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 62. What I did yesterday is none of your business. Identify the type of the clause Noun clause Adverb clause Relative ( adjective) clause Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 63. Whatever you want to do for your birthday is fine with me. Identify the type of the clause Noun clause Adverb clause Relative ( adjective) clause Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 64. Whatever you want to do for your birthday is fine with me. Identify the type of the clause Noun clause Adverb clause Relative ( adjective) clause Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 65. While the local people were trying to escape, the tsunami washed over their town. Identify the type of the clause Noun clause Adverb clause Relative ( adjective) clause Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 66. While the local people were trying to escape, the tsunami washed over their town. Identify the type of the clause Noun clause Adverb clause Relative ( adjective) clause Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 69. 1. Noun Phrase A complete subject with all its modifiers The frustrated, irritated teachers... • Noun: teachers • Modifiers: the, frustrated, irritated Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 70. 2. Preposition The frustrated, irritated teachers enrolled in Mr. Ruff’s “ Grammar for Dummies” class. • preposition - in • object of the preposition - class • modifiers – Mr. Ruff’s, “Grammar for Dummies” Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 71. Identify the prepositional phrase & the word it modifies. 1. Students in my class are intelligent, lovely people. 2. My cat with the blue eyes is named Baby. 3. There was only enough room for you. 4. The pants with big pockets look weird. Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 72. Identify the prepositional phrase & the word it modifies. 1. Students in my class are intelligent, lovely people. 2. My cat with the blue eyes is named Baby. 3. There was only enough room for you. 4. The pants with big pockets look weird. Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 73. Identify the prepositional phrase & the word it modifies. 1. Students in my class are intelligent, lovely people. 2. My cat with the blue eyes is named Baby. 3. There was only enough room for you. 4. The pants with big pockets look weird. Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 74. Identify the prepositional phrase & the word it modifies. 1. Students in my class are intelligent, lovely people. 2. My cat with the blue eyes is named Baby. 3. There was only enough room for you. 4. The pants with big pockets look weird. Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 75. Identify the prepositional phrase & the word it modifies. 1. Students in my class are intelligent, lovely people. 2. My cat with the blue eyes is named Baby. 3. There was only enough room for you. 4. The pants with big pockets look weird. Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 76. 3. Appositives A noun phrase that renames the noun it follows. Brad Ruff, the grammar guru, empowers teachers. Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 77. 4. Verb phrase Defined as a verb with all of its modifiers …would like to improve her grammar skills. • Verb phrase - would like to improve Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 78. Noun VerbPrepositionAppositivesgerundinfinitiveAbsolute Identify the type of phrase As a souvenir, Mary bought herself a beautiful, oval-shaped, soft pink pearl. Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 79. Noun VerbPrepositionAppositivesgerundinfinitiveAbsolute Identify the type of phrase As a souvenir, Mary bought herself a beautiful, oval-shaped, soft pink pearl. Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 80. Noun VerbPrepositionAppositivesgerundinfinitiveAbsolute Identify the type of phrase Once at the beach, they all settled down on lounge chairs. Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 81. Noun VerbPrepositionAppositivesgerundinfinitiveAbsolute Identify the type of phrase Once at the beach, they all settled down on lounge chairs. Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 82. Noun VerbPrepositionAppositivesgerundinfinitiveAbsolute Identify the type of phrase Patricia would have gone for a walk to explore the surroundings had others been interested. Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 83. Noun VerbPrepositionAppositivesgerundinfinitiveAbsolute Identify the type of phrase Patricia would have gone for a walk to explore the surroundings had others been interested. Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com
  • 85. Phrase Not a full sentence Not a complete thought Prepositional phrase Adjective phrase Adverb phrase Verb phrase Can have a subject or a verb or neither Clause Has a subject Has a verb Independent & Dependent=Subordinate Can express a complete thought Clauses Phrases lindakamaui@gmail.com