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ELECTROSTATIC FORCES AND THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM
Electrostatic forces ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Electric Charges
Early History ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Two Thousand Years Later ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Static Electricity
Static Electricity ,[object Object]
Static Electricity ,[object Object],[object Object]
(B) after combing. Arbitrary numbers of protons (+) and electrons (-) on a comb and in hair (A) before combing
Combing transfers electrons from the hair to the comb by friction, resulting in a negative charge on the comb and a positive charge on the hair
Practical ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Static Electricity
Charging by induction. The comb has become charged by friction, acquiring an excess of electrons.
The paper (A) normally has a random distribution of (+) and (-) charges.
(B) When the charged comb is held close to the paper, there is a reorientation of charges because of the repulsion of the charges.
This leaves a net positive charge on the side close to the comb, and since unlike charges attract, the paper is attracted to the comb
Identify which objects are charged _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Which objects would be attracted to each other _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A neutral atom has no net charge because the numbers of electrons and protons are equal.   In the Atom
Removing an electron produces a net positive charge; the charged atom is called a positive ion.   The addition of an electron produces a net negative charge and a negative ion.
Charging by Friction
[object Object],[object Object],Fields
Electric Fields ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electric and Magnetic Fields
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Is charge a good thing? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PHOTOCOPIERS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spray painting ,[object Object],[object Object]
Spectroscopy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Is charge a bad thing? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lightning ,[object Object],[object Object]
Earthing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Charges ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Role of the Electrostatic Force ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Atom and charge ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structure of the atom nucleus proton neutron electrons
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Electric Charge and Electrical Forces
Size of nucleus vs. electron cloud ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How big is the nucleus ,[object Object]
Charges ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How many electrons? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Coulomb’s Law (not assessed) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Coulomb’s Law ,[object Object]
What is the force when? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Electric Forces

  • 1. ELECTROSTATIC FORCES AND THE STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. (B) after combing. Arbitrary numbers of protons (+) and electrons (-) on a comb and in hair (A) before combing
  • 10. Combing transfers electrons from the hair to the comb by friction, resulting in a negative charge on the comb and a positive charge on the hair
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Charging by induction. The comb has become charged by friction, acquiring an excess of electrons.
  • 14. The paper (A) normally has a random distribution of (+) and (-) charges.
  • 15. (B) When the charged comb is held close to the paper, there is a reorientation of charges because of the repulsion of the charges.
  • 16. This leaves a net positive charge on the side close to the comb, and since unlike charges attract, the paper is attracted to the comb
  • 17. Identify which objects are charged _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
  • 18. Which objects would be attracted to each other _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
  • 19.
  • 20. A neutral atom has no net charge because the numbers of electrons and protons are equal. In the Atom
  • 21. Removing an electron produces a net positive charge; the charged atom is called a positive ion. The addition of an electron produces a net negative charge and a negative ion.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.  
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40. Structure of the atom nucleus proton neutron electrons
  • 41.  
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.