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A pilot scale integrated seaweed ( Ulva lactuca ) & abalone ( Haliotis midae ) recirculation system Deborah V. Robertson-Andersson 1,6 ; Michelle, Potgieter 1 , Joakim, Hansen 2 ; John J. Bolton 1 , Max Troell 2,3 , Robert J. Anderson 4 , Christina Halling 2 , Trevor Probyn 5 1 Botany Department, U CT 2 Department of Systems Ecology, Stockholm University 3 Beijer Institute, Stockholm, Sweden   4 Seaweed Research Unit, MCM  5 Aquaculture Unit,  MCM 6 Biodiversity & Conservation Biology, UWC
INTRODUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Advantages of a closed system ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Disadvantages of a closed system   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AIMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Flow through vs. Recirculation system
PROJECT DESIGN @ I & J ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Seaweed tank  Pump Gravity feed  Abalone tanks Seaweed tank  25 % recirculation  75 % Sea water  Over flow
Seaweed tank  Pump Gravity feed  Abalone tanks Seaweed tank  25 % recirculation  75 % Sea water  Over flow
RESULTS ,[object Object]
RESULTS ,[object Object]
RESULTS ,[object Object]
RESULTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.rsmarinesa.org.za
RESULTS ,[object Object]
RESULTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RESULTS ,[object Object],0 PO 4 54.85 FAN 48.8  64.8  38.06  25 % Recirc. abalone vs. FTS abalone NO 2 NO 3 TAN % difference in nutrient uptake efficiency
RESULTS ,[object Object],P < 0.01
RESULTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CONCLUSIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SO what next…. ,[object Object]
SO what next….
Commercial integrated seaweed abalone system:  50 % recirculation Intake   Seaweed paddle ponds  Sump   Drum filter   Abalone tanks   Header tank   Pump   Seaweed harvest point   Outlet
Feed Quality:  Tissue Nitrogen vs. Thallus  Colour Tissue protein content (mg N.g)
Food Quality:  Humans
Food Quality:  Humans Taste test questionnaire   Dear taste tester Thank you for agreeing to be a part of this testing programme. Testing will be done using two taste test approaches: A)   A quantitative descriptive analysis B) A difference test (triangle test) The purpose of this test is three fold: 1) To rank you as a tester 2) To evaluate which is the most acceptable abalone diet 3) To compare all the taste samples to a reference smell of DMS This will be done for both cooked and raw abalone.
Food Quality:  Humans Taste test questionnaire   Dear taste tester Thank you for agreeing to be a part of this testing programme. Testing will be done using two taste test approaches: A) A quantitative descriptive analysis B) A difference test (triangle test) The purpose of this test is three fold: 1) To rank you as a tester 2) To evaluate which is the most acceptable abalone  diet 3) To compare all the taste samples to a reference  smell of DMS This will be done for both cooked and raw abalone.
Food Quality:  Humans
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Food Quality:  Humans
THANK YOU ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to extend special thanks to the following organizations without whose help this project would have  been impossible: Swedish and South African Collaborative Program  I & J Mariculture farm N R F SANCOR Frontier Program

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A pilot scale integrated seaweed (Ulva lactuca) & abalone (Haliotis midae) recirculation system

  • 1. A pilot scale integrated seaweed ( Ulva lactuca ) & abalone ( Haliotis midae ) recirculation system Deborah V. Robertson-Andersson 1,6 ; Michelle, Potgieter 1 , Joakim, Hansen 2 ; John J. Bolton 1 , Max Troell 2,3 , Robert J. Anderson 4 , Christina Halling 2 , Trevor Probyn 5 1 Botany Department, U CT 2 Department of Systems Ecology, Stockholm University 3 Beijer Institute, Stockholm, Sweden 4 Seaweed Research Unit, MCM 5 Aquaculture Unit, MCM 6 Biodiversity & Conservation Biology, UWC
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  • 7. Seaweed tank Pump Gravity feed Abalone tanks Seaweed tank 25 % recirculation 75 % Sea water Over flow
  • 8. Seaweed tank Pump Gravity feed Abalone tanks Seaweed tank 25 % recirculation 75 % Sea water Over flow
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  • 21. Commercial integrated seaweed abalone system: 50 % recirculation Intake Seaweed paddle ponds Sump Drum filter Abalone tanks Header tank Pump Seaweed harvest point Outlet
  • 22. Feed Quality: Tissue Nitrogen vs. Thallus Colour Tissue protein content (mg N.g)
  • 23. Food Quality: Humans
  • 24. Food Quality: Humans Taste test questionnaire Dear taste tester Thank you for agreeing to be a part of this testing programme. Testing will be done using two taste test approaches: A) A quantitative descriptive analysis B) A difference test (triangle test) The purpose of this test is three fold: 1) To rank you as a tester 2) To evaluate which is the most acceptable abalone diet 3) To compare all the taste samples to a reference smell of DMS This will be done for both cooked and raw abalone.
  • 25. Food Quality: Humans Taste test questionnaire Dear taste tester Thank you for agreeing to be a part of this testing programme. Testing will be done using two taste test approaches: A) A quantitative descriptive analysis B) A difference test (triangle test) The purpose of this test is three fold: 1) To rank you as a tester 2) To evaluate which is the most acceptable abalone diet 3) To compare all the taste samples to a reference smell of DMS This will be done for both cooked and raw abalone.
  • 26. Food Quality: Humans
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  • 28. THANK YOU ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to extend special thanks to the following organizations without whose help this project would have been impossible: Swedish and South African Collaborative Program I & J Mariculture farm N R F SANCOR Frontier Program