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Essay on Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud, physiologist, medical doctor, psychologist and father of
psychoanalysis, is recognized as one of the most influential thinkers of the twentieth century. As the
originator of psychoanalysis, Freud distinguished himself as an intellectual giant. He invented new
techniques and for understanding human behavior, his efforts resulted in one of the most
comprehensive theories of psychology developed. Freud was born May 6, 1856 in Freiberg in
Moravia (what is now Czechoslovakia) to his Jewish parents, his father Jacob who was a wool
merchant and his mother Amalia Nathansohn. His father Jacob was 20 years older than, Amalia,
Freud's mother and Freud had to older brothers from his father's previous marriage....show more
content...
Freud and Martha gave birth to six children, the youngest of whom, Anna, was herself to become
a distinguished psychoanalyst and founder of child psychoanalysis. Freud set up a private
practice to treat psychological disorders and gave him much material which he based some of his
theories. At first, Freud's theories shocked some of his colleagues. Some of Freud's most creative
work came at a time when he was experiencing severe emotional problems of his own. When he
was forty he had numerous psychosomatic disorders, such as exaggerated fears of dying and
other phobias. Freud continued to study and attracted support from few people such as Jung and
Adler who were themselves to make major contributions to the school of psychoanalysis. Because
of his controversial work, when Nazi storm troopers invaded the city in 1938, Freud was arrested
in his home and held captive until his unsold books were burned publicly. Upon his release a few
weeks later, he moved to London, where he lived out the last months of his life. In September
1939, Freud died of cancer at the age of 83. Some of his accomplishments include the "Interpretation
of Dreams," written in 1900, which was to lay the foundation for his research over the next forty
years. It suggested that brain functions can be divided into three categories: the Id, the Ego, and the
Superego. The Id represents basics wants and instincts and could be shown
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Sigmund Freud Research Paper
"Dream is the royal road to the unconscious." Sigmund Freud. Sigmund Freud was a psychologist.
He was born May 1856 in Freiberg Pribor and passed away September, 23 1939 due to palantine
cancer. Freud's parents were Amelia and Jacob Freud. Freud was born with a different name, his
original name was Sigismund Freud. Freud was one of six children. When Freud got married to
Martha Berney in 1886, they had five daughters. Even with the struggles that Freud had with his
family, his education was a success. Freud graduated high school with all honors. He attended
University of Vienna, to study medicine in 1873 (BCC). When Freud attended The University of
Vienna, he learned about Psychodynamics, the study of people's behavior and dreams (Chopin).
...show more content...
He was able to dig deeper into the dream in order to figure out what it was about or why someone
was having a certain dream. Freud was successful throughout all of the theories. Freud believed
that every little idea or item had a possible meaning. For example, seeing a picture in a dream
would have a possible meaning that something could happen with the picture the next day. An
impressive part of Freud's work, was taking small ideas and making them have a bigger meaning by
asking questioning about the ideas, in order to find their possible meaning. When someone had a
dream, Freud would want the person to discuss their dreams and their thoughts and hopes in order to
see if there was a deeper meaning behind the action that was thought of. Freud created a new view on
dreams and thoughts by understanding the superego and the tools that were used. Freud created
many great benefits for the
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The Unconscious Mind: Sigmund Freud
Freud's view of the unconscious is that we may have thoughts that could affect our behavior without
us realizing it. The unconscious mind stores urge that our mind cannot process immediately because
the information could be too devastating or too much to process that we have to keep out of our
focus. Zizek refers to this region as storing the "unknown–known" – the things we don't know that
we know. Societal regulations force us to repress certain aspects of ourselves, and the unconscious
serves as the storehouse for this collection. Many of our inner urges are too disturbing for the
conscious mind (and society at large) to cope with immediately. Therefore, we sublimate these
secrets into a region we cannot face directly (Faulkner J. 2005). Now there are times that
unconscious may appear such as dreams or when we accidently say something which is known as
the Freudian slip.
Jung believed that the unconscious appears to be more in a dreamlike state where you dream that you
are an animal, elder person or a child–like person and so on. Jung focuses more on the spiritual side,
where Freud focuses on the physical side. Jung believed that there are seven characters that everyone
experiences through dreams that are the realm to the unconscious which are persona, anima, shadow,
wise elder, divine child, trickster, and great mother ( Dream Dictionary 2011). I thought it was really
fascinating that Jung thought we were actually someone or something that resembles our
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Sigmund Freud Essay
Sigmund Freud
SIGMUND FREUD (1856–1939)
His theories and treatments were to change forever our conception of the human condition.
Sigmund Freud was born in Freiberg, Moravia, a part of the Austrian empire at that time, on May
6, 1856. Today it is a part of Czechoslovakia. He was raised in the traditions and beliefs of the
Jewish religion.
Freud considered a career in law but found legal affairs dull, and so, though he later admitted to
"no particular predilection for the career of a physician" he chose a medical career. In 1873 he
entered the University of Vienna but did not graduate until 1881.
In the spring of 1884 Freud began to experiment with cocaine. He found that the drug relieved his
feelings of depression,...show more content...
Dora was not actually a hysterical patient.
During 1926 on the occasion of his 70th birthday Sigmund Freud was loaded with honours for his
work.
SГЎndor Ferenczi refuses the office of President of the International Psycho–Analytical Association
in 1932 due to conflicting ideas with Freud on aspects of psychoanalysis. Sigmund Freud exchanges
letters with Albert Einstein on the question "Why War?".
In 1935 Sigmund Freud is appointed Honorary Member of the British Royal Society of Medicine,
and later dies on September 23,1939.
Sigmund Freud's revolutionary ideas have set the standard for modern psychoanalysis in which
students of psychology can learn from his ideas spread from the field of medicine to daily living. His
studies in areas such as unconsciousness, dreams, sexuality, the Oedipus complex, and sexual
maladjustments laid the foundation for future studies. In result, better understanding of the small
things, which shape our lives.
He was the first to talk about psychoanalysis, a technique that allows an individual to recount dreams
by what psychologists call free association. Free association is the individual saying whatever comes
to mind when something is said. The definition of psychoanalysis can best be defined as
"emphasising the roles of unconscious mental forces and conflicts in determining behaviour." The
main branch of psychology is "normal thinking" of the mind. Freud thought that many of our
problems
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Sigmund Freud Research Paper
Sigmund Freud was a psychologist in the early 1900's. He came up with the idea of an
unconscious mind. According to Freud, the conscious mind (everything we are aware of) is seen as
merely the outer lining, with the unconscious mind full of wishes and impulses that are usually
never fulfilled due to the fact that we are unaware of their existence.He came to the realization that
many of his patients had desires and experiences that were too scarring and/or painful to address or
even acknowledge. Freud thought that these events of feelings were locked away in what he
referred to as the unconscious mind. He believed that his patients had repressed these things and
therefore weren't able to access them on their own. Sigmund Freud emphasized the...show more
content...
In the opinion of Freud, her small white figure represents a friend that I am always saving or
helping them out of sad dark mental states (the scary barnyard). For me this is true and very
likely. Had I dreamt of really letting my friend go into this dark place, and knowing that I didn't
want to save her because I was tired of her constant sadness, I would've felt guilty and like a bad
friend. So, the physical representation of my dog running into this dark scary barn made it less of a
moral wrongdoing. Thus, my unconscious disguised my needy friend as my dog to protect me and
my conscience by use of
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Sigmund Freud Religion Essay
Freud's concept of religion helps us understand Freud's overall argument that religion gives us a
feeling of security and humans seek happiness. Freud argues that the purpose of life is something
only religion can answer but science focuses on what people really want to achieve in their lives.
Freud states that the belief of God in the three Abrahamic religions is to try to calm the need for
security from all the suffering in this world.
To begin, Freud states that humans look up to God in order to give them a sense of security. Freud
states "the common man cannot imagine this providence otherwise than in the figure of an
enormously exalted father." (39) Here, Freud is trying to argue that humans need to have a sense of
comfort because in life we all experience hard times and disappointments. Freud is arguing that in
order to get through these tough times religion was created to be a safety blanket. For example, in
Judaism, Christianity and Islam believers are supposed to pray to God when one is...show more
content...
Freud states that religion "is a feeling which he would like to call a sensation of "eternity", a
feeling as of limitless, unbounded as it were oceanic." (24) Freud states that the "oceanic feeling"
is an infinite feeling and that all three religions of the Abrahamic faith provide. This oceanic
feeling is "unbounded" which means that its unlimited for eternity because one can always pray
to God because God does not turn his back on his believrs. It is a feeling that words cannot
describe and Freud states that . Freud continues to say that he has never experience this "oceanic"
feeling because he said its hard to deal with science and feelings. He continues his argument by
saying that the feeling of "oneness" with the world is makes sense on how it connects to religion.
Freud said that this might be what the fetus feels when it is inside the mother and no personality had
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Essay about Sigmund Frued's Psychology
Sigmund Freud was born in 1856 in Frieber, Moravia; his father was a wool merchant and his
mother was twenty years younger than his father. Freud had two step brothers which were around
the same age as his mother; one stepbrother had a son who became Freud's playmate growing up
(Sigmund). Around the age of four, Freud and his family moved to Vienna where he stayed for a
majority of his life. (Boeree) When Freud's family moved to Vienna, they lived in an area that was
highly populated with Jews (the Leopoldstadt slum) but the city around them was majority Catholic.
Their housing was extremely cramped and they moved numerous times. Vienna had a better
education system and business opportunities than most other places around them....show more
content...
He died from cancer of the mouth and jaw. (Boree) Freud is the father of the Psychodynamic
Model which is "the oldest and most famous of the modern psychological models" (Comer, 2011, p.
37). Psychodynamic theorists believe that people's behaviors are driven by underlying psychological
forces; these forces come from the unconscious mind (Comer, 2011, p. 37). He developed what is
known as psychoanalysis: "a way to treat certain mental illnesses by exposing and discussing a
patient's unconscious thoughts and feelings" (Sigmund). Freud was a heavy believer in hypnosis
which he learned most from Joseph Breuer; Breuer claimed that he successfully treated a woman by
hypnotizing her and tracing back her symptoms to the traumatic experience of her father dying
(Sigmund). Freud later dropped the idea of hypnosis and started analyzing dreams believing that
many unconscious desires could be found through dreams (Sigmund). Freud developed
psychoanalysis further by determining the most powerful unconscious force; he believed that
sexual desires at an early age were shut down by the conscious but remained heavily in the
unconscious (Sigmund). He wrote "Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality" which were violently
protested at first but were later accepted in to almost every school of psychology. (Sigmund) While
Freud most likely suffered from depression and anxiety, off of what was researched in this paper he
will be diagnosed with something
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freud Essay
Freud: The Idea of "Repression"
In the "Second Lecture" of Sigmund Freud he uses the concept of "repression"
and he gives the explanation of it as the origin of a lot of mental illness such as hysteria.
Freud associates the symptom to a will conflict. He defines it as a perversion of the will
because involuntarily an inhibited intention emerges. It is the premise of the dissociation.
Freud explains the hysteria through the repression mechanism with a comparative study.
First the subject is susceptible to pretend to elude the fulfillment of an unpleasant
obligation. The second, is referred a conception of the human being like whom cannot
dominate everything by himself; the subject's ethical and other standards were the...show more
content...
Secondly, I believe The theory of unconsciously repressing the memory of
traumatic experiences is controversial. There is little scientific evidence to support either
the notion that traumatic experiences are typically unconsciously repressed or that
unconscious memories of traumatic events are significant causal factors in physical or
mental illness. Most people do not forget traumatic experiences unless they are rendered
unconscious at the time of the experience. Freud says " in the form of resistance, were
now offering opposition to the forgotten material's being made conscious" also says
"about the forgetting and must have pushed the pathogenic experiences in question out of
consciousness. I gave the name 'repression' ... and I considered that it was proved by the
undeniable existence of resistance". I think this is controversial because as I before say
When repression is defined narrowly as intentional suppression of an experience, there is
little reason to doubt that it exists. But when we talk about a repression mechanism that
operates unconsciously and defensively to block out traumatic experiences, the picture
becomes considerably obscure.
The unconscious or subconscious mind, according to Freud psychoanalysis, is a
"part" of the mind which stores repressed memories. The theory of repression maintains
that some experiences are too painful to be
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Essay about Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory
Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory
I. Overview of Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory
Freud's psychoanalysis is the best known of all personality theories because it (1) postulated the
primacy of sex and aggression–two universally popular themes; (2) attracted a group of followers
who were dedicated to spreading psychoanalytic doctrine; and (3) advanced the notion of
unconscious motives, which permit varying explanations for the same observations.
II. Biography of Sigmund Freud
Although he was born in the Czech Republic in 1856 and died in London in 1939, Sigmund Freud
spent nearly 80 years of his life in Vienna. A physician who never intended to practice general
medicine, Freud was intensely curious about human...show more content...
IV. Provinces of the Mind
Freud conceptualized three regions of the mind: the id, the ego, and the superego. A. The Id The id,
which is completely unconscious, serves the pleasure principle and seeks constant and immediate
satisfaction of instinctual needs. As the region of the mind that contains the basic instincts, the id
operates through the primary process. B. The Ego The ego, or secondary process, is governed by
the reality principle; that is, it is responsible for reconciling the unrealistic demands of both the id
and the superego with the demands of the real world. C. The Superego The superego, which serves
the idealistic principle, has two subsystems: the conscience and the ego–ideal. The conscience results
from punishment for improper behavior whereas the ego–ideal stems from rewards for socially
acceptable behavior.
V. Dynamics of Personality The term dynamics of personality refers to those forces that motivate
people. The concept includes both instincts and anxiety. A. Instincts Freud grouped all humandrives
or urges under two primary instincts: sex (Eros or the life instinct) and aggression (the destructive or
death instinct). 1. The Sexual Instinct The aim of the sexual instinct is pleasure, which can be gained
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Essay on The Contributions of Sigmund Freud
The founder of Psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud was a physiologist, and medical doctor and a
psychologist. During the span of his research in psychotherapy he was criticized by many who
claimed his research was not science. Although it has been decades and Freud's work has filled
many of today's psychology textbooks, there are contemporary critics who still question the
legitimacy of Freud's scientific work. Sigmund Freud's achievements unlocked the unconscious and
developed modern psychotherapy.Freud's childhood was more than ordinary. The structure of his
family may have been confusing to Freud as a child. His father was old enough to look like he
could have been Freud's grandfather and his half–brothers looked as if they were old...show more
content...
Cocaine was a new drug not yet known for its addictive powers. Freud used cocaine for himself
and has treatment for his psychotic patients. Freud promoted the drug and shared his research
with his colleagues (Anderson, 2001). Thanks to Freud, one of his colleagues became rich
overnight by developing its use as an anesthetic for eye surgery. Freud also mailed small doses of
cocaine to Martha affirming the great effects it possessed. Freud was never addicted to cocaine.
His real addiction was his research (Anderson, 2001). His cocaine experiments ended in disaster
when one of his patients died from overdose. Freud began exploring other methods of therapy
including magnetism, where he believed he could use magnets to move sickness from one side of
the brain to another. But none of these techniques were effective. Then a man named Jean–Martin
Charcot introduced hypnosis therapy to Freud. This caught Freud's attention because hypnosis is
another way he could unlock and explore the unconscious mind. Relaxing on the psychiatric couch
was the optimal position for a patient to undergo hypnosis. Freud gained a lot of research about the
unconscious through hypnosis therapy. Later, Freud concluded that the patients' sicknesses were not
getting better through hypnosis simply because they could not recall anything from when they were
hypnotized. Freud looked to other methods of psychotherapy and was influenced by a man named
Josef Breuer.
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Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, is predominantly recognized as one of the most
influential and authoritative thinkers of the twentieth century. Freud gave a broad perspective on
things involving dreams, religion, and cultural artifacts while still focusing on different states of the
mind, such as unconsciousness. Freud also relied on a local sexual repression issue to create
theories about human behavior. His theories and ideas of psychoanalysis still have a strong impact on
psychology and early childhood education today. Freud's most important claim is that with
psychoanalysis he had invented a new science of the mind, however, remains the subject of copious
critical debate and controversy.
Sigmund Freud was born...show more content...
Freud believed that people could be cured by making conscious their unconscious thoughts and
motivations, which will allow one to gain insight. The aim of psychoanalysis therapy is to release
repressed emotions and experiences. For example, making the unconscious conscious. Freud had a
massive impact on the way people viewed mental illnesses during the First World War. During this
time, many psychoanalysts were drafted into war efforts, as physicians or as psychiatrists, due to
the rise in "war neuroses." Many psychiatrists at the time believed that when soldiers showed
symptoms of constant nervousness, nightmares, and traumatic memories of war experiences, they
were merely cowards trying to escape combat. During the First World War, this perception started to
change and people began to think that these symptoms were signs of real psychiatric problems.
Shortly after, Freud created a model of the mind called "the Psychic
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Sigmund Freud Essay
Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud was an interesting man with many opinions and ideas, ranging
from Religion, to philosophy, to medicine, all the way to science. Sigmund Freud was born in
1856 in Maravia, but grew up in Vienna. He started out by studying medicine, then later, in 1885,
traveled to Paris, where Charcot encouraged him to study hysteria from a pschological point of
view. Then later, in 1895, making his first publishing, Uber Hysterie. Freud was the man who came
up with all these theories about why we dream, and what they mean. He believes that what we
dream about is what we, without knowing it, desire. After many years of work and study, Freud
died in 1938. But he will always be remembered because...show more content...
This is only one of many of Freuds theories, but his theories on dreams seemed to be the most
popular, even to this day.Freud thinks that the agent that distorts our dreams is what you would call
a "censor." A censor stands before our dreams and says: "Thou shall not pass." Just like all through
the nineteenth century , the Eastern European Jew tried to get admission to bourgeois Western civil
society. During Freuds time he experienced the journey of seeking social acceptance and rejection.
Which, for Freud that was very difficult to deal with. His internal censor definately represented
bourgeois–Christian nineteenth century culture. There were standards to live by, and components of
the common culture, as part of the personality structure. Internal censor, according to Freud is "the
censor which allows nothing to pass without excersizng its rights and making such modification as it
sees fit in the thought which is seeking admission to consciousness." It is the greatness of Jewish
"passing" and its cognate, which is the "Jewish joke," that stand behind Freuds discovery of
"internalization." It seems as though Freud started his study of the unconscious by examining the
psychopathology of everyday life. Freud was always fascinated by just about any phenomenon,
espacially of "unsuitable affect," its expression, suppression, and repression, and ofcourse the most
important of all, how it
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The philosophical term free will explains how we are free to choose our actions, and be in control
of our behaviors. The determinist approach explains how our actions and behaviors can be
predictable because they are caused by prior factors, like our organization. In class, we have
discussed Baron d'Holbach and John Stuart Mill's point of view on determinism and free will.
Therefore, I have chosen free will and determinism as my topic to discuss it from Freud's point of
view.
The historian of psychology Mark Altschule said: "It is difficult– or perhaps impossible – to find a
nineteenth–century psychologist or medical psychologist who did not recognize unconscious
cerebration as not only real but of the highest importance." Which brings us...show more content...
Freud was the founding father of psychoanalysis. Freud used to make his patients sit on his couch
and advise them to talk freely about what is on their mind and their symptoms. Freud used Free
association in his therapy sessions. Free association is when patients talk freely without censoring
themselves, and during this exercise images will pop in the patient's mind. Freud would use those
images to analyze the cause of it, which he believes lies in the unconscious. Human behavior can
be controlled or determined by inner and outer forces. Freud explained how the unconscious can be
a cause for our behavior. Mental illnesses contradicts the concept of free will. Since individuals with
mental illnesses lose control over their behaviors. For example, a patient suffering from temper
issues loses control over their thoughts, words and actions or someone who is suffering from
depression can not control their emotions. In The Psychopathology of Everyday Life, published by
Freud in 1901, he used the term Fehlleistungen. Fehlleistungen refers to slips of the tongue. Freud
blamed the unconscious and repressed desires for those slips of the tongue. His emphasis on the
importance of the unconscious mind is shown in how the goal of psychoanalysis is to make the
patient conscious of the unconscious mind. Freud believed that those slips would allow him to
access the unconscious mind of the patient and understand it.
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Essay on Why Is Freud Criticized?
Sigmund Freud is highly renowned psychologists known for his most controversial theories in
the history of psychology. He is also believed to be the father of modern psychiatry and
psychology. His works are read widely and are criticized as well. He has left behind numerous
theories regarding human mind and behavior out of which some are commonly accepted and
some are widely debated. The question after that arises now is "Why did Freud's theories get
many criticisms?" Freud was in his day an answer to many of society's questions. As evolved and
as the sciences evolved, we learned much more about Freud and his theories. Most of his work has
been criticized most of the time. The criticisms of Freud and his theories have increased since...show
more content...
Bronislaw Malinowski, in his book 'Sex and Repression in Savage Society' says that it is wrong
to assume that Oedipus complex is universal. He argues that this complex only "corresponds to
the patrilineal societies" (5) in the world. He says that since "the constitutions of the family" goes
under changes related to power, settlement, housing, sources of food, labour etc from time to time,
and the "passion and attachments within the family vary" (4). Some critics connect this theory
with Freud's complex family structure. In his book, his father was twenty years elder than his
mother and had a grandson when Freud was born (Afroz 9). M. Young, in his book "Whatever
happened to Human nature?", present Freud's words from his letter to a friend where he says that
he remembers falling in love with his mother and being jealous of his father and thus he "regards
this complex as universal" (Afroz 9). Thus critics criticize him of regarding his personal experience
as a universal one. Michel JuffГ©, a psychiatric says that "He [Freud] could not accept that parents –
including his own parents – could be responsible for the psychic problems undergone by children. In
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Sigmund Freud's Theory of Psychoanalysis Freud's methods of psychoanalysis were based on his
theory that people have repressed, hidden feelings. The psychoanalyst's goal is to make the patient
aware of these subconscious feelings. Childhood conflicts that are hidden away by the patient,
become revealed to both the analyst and the patient, allowing the patient to live a less anxious, more
healthy life. Methods of hypnosis were originally used by Freud to find the cause for anxiety, but he
dismissed them as being too inaccurate. He started to use methods of free association to delve into
the patient's sub–conscious. By assessing the patient's reactions to the analyst's suggestions, Freud
saw that the analyst could help the...show more content...
Through the slips made when the patient was told to carry out the free–association process, and
some of the patient's beliefs and habits, Freud could delve into the patient's subconscious. These
thoughts produced a chain directly into the patient's subconscious, and unearthed memories and
feelings. This process soon became known as psychoanalysis. Freud also believed that dreams
were an important way of getting into the patient's subconscious. By analyzing dreams, he could
reveal the basis of conflict within the patient. Freud believed the mind was made up of three main
parts: the conscious, the preconscious, and the subconscious. The conscious region is the part that
people are most aware of and what others can see. The preconscious region holds thoughts and
feelings that a person can become aware of but that are mostly hidden away. Finally, the
subconscious region consists of thoughts and feelings which are completely hidden away and
which one is mostly unaware of. Some believe that the preconscious region is really a small part of
the much larger subconscious region. Freud said that the mind is like an iceberg, with most of it, the
subconscious, hidden away, and only a small part, the conscious, showing above the water, able to be
seen. Why, then, would the majority of the mind be hidden; why is the subconscious region so much
larger than the conscious region? Freud explained that the answer is that one
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Sigmund Freud Essay
Sigmund Freud was born may 6, 1856. He was the first of six children he also had two older half
brothers from his fathers previous marriage. This was his father's second marriage and in this one
he was much older than his wife was about twenty years older than he was.
When Sigmund was just 4 years old his family moved to Vienna, it was a tough childhood for
Sigmund growing up in a large Jewish family with not to much income it was a struggle for
everyone in the family. He was nicknamed the golden child at one point in his childhood and the
meant he was to achieve great success, from that point on his family did everything they could to
give Freud a chance to succeed. Freud excelled at his studies at an early age, earning top marks in
...show more content...
He found that in cocaine he did several experiments and even wrote a book on cocaine he was a
propionate recommending it to everyone. Sadly it was not him but his partner who made it
successful using cocaine as an anesthetic for laser eye surgery. Crushed by this Freud took up a job
an internship at the hospital studying hysteria.
As he got more and more into hysteria he studied with a man named Jean Martin Charco and they
talked about the theory of the unconscious mind. When he got back from studying with this great
French doctor Freud decided to open his own hospital focusing on the unconscious mind. Taking a
page out of Joseph Broyer book Freud utilized a method called the talking cure, in which Freud
talked with his patients about there childhood, their dreams, their sex life and their life in general.
Freud found that using hypnotisation and the talking cure he could get rid of almost anyone's
hysteria.
Freud often used analysis on patient to determine their problem, but Freud used self–analysis on
himself to determine the problems that he was having. He was addicted to cigars had a rotten sex
life, had travel phobia and his father had just died. Freud at night after every patient had left would
try it on himself he found that although he was not able to rid himself of everything he got rid of
his travel phobia and traveled to Rome for his first time ever.
Freud also develop the edifice complex also known as penis envy in which your very
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Sigmund Freud Essay
Sigmund Freud is known to be one of the most prominent scholars on research and thoughts
regarding human nature. Freud is acknowledged for establishing out of the box theories with
dominant concepts that are backed up by good evidence. Freud's arguments are quite convincing, but
very controversial. When thoughts get controversial, a loss of strength for an argument occurs.
Freud feels that religion is a psychological anguish and suffering. (Webster, 2003) For Freud, religion
attempts to influence individuals psychologically in order to enhance wish fulfillment, infantile
sexuality, Oedipal Complex, and dominating humanity all over the world. (Webster, 2003)Sigmund
Freud referred himself as a scientist, his main work surrounded psychology....show more content...
(Freud, 1917) I completely disagree with what Freud is saying, just because our ancestors
believed in religion and it was passed down, we are in a day and age where we are all very open.
More and more atheist is present and religion is not imposed on individuals. Freud claims that
theories need to be supported with proof to be valid and religion cannot do that. I disagree even
though prophets and God has not written themselves; the scriptures are in fact overlapping in
material about incidences and events that had occurred. For instance, in Christianity the Gospels
within the bible there are three synoptic Gospels that every much touch upon the same incidences,
they were all written at different times. If these scriptures were not accurate then why are there so
many overlaps amongst them. Freud states that religion pressures and suppresses people. (Freud,
1917) I think that religion is a personal choice if you believe in a religion that's good and if you do
not that's good to. It is an individual's choice to make and no one can affect that decision. Religious
ideas have the strongest influence and impact on humanity till today, stated Freud. (Freud, 1917)
Humans are very intelligent creatures, if religion has such a strong hold on us, there has to be some
truth behind it. Freud believes that religious ideas, teaching, and experiences are all
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Essay about Sigmund Freud and His Psychology
Sigmund Freud and His Psychology
Sigmund Freud is one of the most famous psychologists to ever hit the study of psychology. His
name alone symbolizes the importance of his theories, and the name that comes to most people's
heads when saying the word psychology is Sigmund Freud. Freud was a psychodynamic psychologist
and came from the conservative point of view which states that man is bad and society is good,
which I do not agree with 100% because not all man's actions are necessarily bad and with bad
intentions.
Freud was a real pessimist when it came to human nature.
He identifies man's weaknesses in saying that man is a biological creature with biological drives. He
reflected these ideas off of Darwin's original...show more content...
The Structure of Personality which is another interesting part of Freud's theory basically states that
we have an ID, a
Superego and an Ego. The ID is a biological reservoir of urges and impulses that need to be gratified.
He says the ID does not have a conscious, it acts on instinct. It seeks out gratification and pleasure. It
is the pleasure principle. The
Superego is the Morality Principle, and the Superego knows the difference between right and wrong.
The
Superego is a bunch of learned internalized morals and values of society. This is basically the thing
that keeps the
ID in check. Freud said that Superego is our conscious, and that the Superego is the most powerful
tool (guilt and pride). Last but not least is the Ego, which is the reality principle. The Ego finds
socially acceptable ways to satisfy the ID. It finds the balance between the ID and reality. The
functions of the Ego is to find a compromise between the
ID and the Superego. The Ego must also learn to deal with anxiety, and it also helps to boost the
self–esteem. Without the Ego there would be no mental health. I completely agree with Freud's
theory of the Structure of Personality because I feel we have different parts of our behavior that we
can control and that we are conscious about and there are other behaviors that come directly from
our unconscious. Our ego lies to us, denies, falsifies, and distorts reality
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Freud And The Unconscious Essay
Freud was particularly interested in the psychoanalytic school of thought and the founder of
psychoanalysis. He believed that our unconscious minds are responsible for many of our behaviors.
According to Freud, he thought that there was a significant relationship between slips of the
tongue and what we are actually thinking. Today these are called Freudian slips. Similarly he
believed that we get information, like our fears and wishes, out by just merely saying what comes
to mind. He was able to tell a lot about people, including their past experiences, how they were
feeling, and what they wished and feared, just by simply encouraging them to speak whatever came
to mind.
In sitting down and tape recording...show more content...
Some of which I might indeed know where they came from. Let's begin at the start of the tape when
I began with, "I don't care. That's just the way I am. I don't give a shit." This attitude of mine occurs
quite frequent. If I were Freud, I would probably interpret this as to how I really feel about things.
I in fact do have an "I don't care" attitude more times than none, but I didn't realize the severity of it
till I heard this tape of myself. Aside from my schoolwork, rarely do I care about much. I never
care about what people think of me or what other people do.
In the next segment, I said, "It's like... I don't know. Die. Maybe God will. Yeah... maybe." I think
here Freud would suggest that I was feeling lost and helpless and wishing for either an easy way
out or help. This is very true. Many times I've thought that dying would help to solve all my
problems and make things all better. Shortly after, I realized that it wouldn't. Things would
actually get worse. If I were to ever commit suicide, it would be against God's will and He will
instantly reincarnate me into a newborn, who later in life will have to deal with the exact same
problem which I ran away from earlier in the previous life.
The next segment included, "Ha. Butterflies. Stand on walls, do that dance. Yeah... Buddy's cool."
This was to me very jumbled. In this piece, I would have to say that Freud would say that
unconsciously, there was a link between a butterfly and me. To
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Sigmund Freud's The Interpretation of Dreams
Sigmund Freud's The Interpretation of Dreams was originally published in 1900. The era was one
of prudish Victorians. It was also the age of the continued Enlightenment. The New Formula of
science, along with the legacy of Comte's Positivism, had a firm hold on the burgeoning discipline of
psychology. Freud was groomed as both scientist and Romantic, but his life's work reflected conflict
of the two backgrounds and a reaction against each one. It is my opinion that The Interpretation of
Dreams was not simply written as a methodology of deconstructing dreams and assigning them
meaning, but its latent content (as it were) was a critique of science's New Formula, and was
designed to...show more content...
The implications of this novel understanding spilled over into the budding field of humanistic
psychology, as well as into many new theoretical writings spanning areas from social sciences to fine
arts. Freud's work made interesting contributions to general psychology because, in offering the idea
that dreams have meaning that could be comprehended and interpreted, he was taking the side of the
ignorant and the superstitious against the positivist philosophy of early science psychology. Thus,
the text can be read not only in the context of social and intellectual traditions impinging on
fin–de–siecle culture, but more generally in relation to a broader framework of changing western
conceptions of the nature and importance of dreams. Freud's writings on dreams provide an ideal
psychology of modern life, and this is especially clear if his work is viewed in the context of the
major transformations in the understanding of dreams that have characterized different periods of
development within psychology. For Freud, the possibility of dream interpretation is contingent on
the premise that their puzzling and seemingly nonsensical elements actually contain a series of
clues from which their originating ideas can be deduced. Dreams are, in some sense, designated to
conceal events/emotions that would be too painful for a person to recall, but nonetheless do so in
such a way as to still communicate those very events or emotions in a
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Freud Essays

  • 1. Essay on Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud, physiologist, medical doctor, psychologist and father of psychoanalysis, is recognized as one of the most influential thinkers of the twentieth century. As the originator of psychoanalysis, Freud distinguished himself as an intellectual giant. He invented new techniques and for understanding human behavior, his efforts resulted in one of the most comprehensive theories of psychology developed. Freud was born May 6, 1856 in Freiberg in Moravia (what is now Czechoslovakia) to his Jewish parents, his father Jacob who was a wool merchant and his mother Amalia Nathansohn. His father Jacob was 20 years older than, Amalia, Freud's mother and Freud had to older brothers from his father's previous marriage....show more content... Freud and Martha gave birth to six children, the youngest of whom, Anna, was herself to become a distinguished psychoanalyst and founder of child psychoanalysis. Freud set up a private practice to treat psychological disorders and gave him much material which he based some of his theories. At first, Freud's theories shocked some of his colleagues. Some of Freud's most creative work came at a time when he was experiencing severe emotional problems of his own. When he was forty he had numerous psychosomatic disorders, such as exaggerated fears of dying and other phobias. Freud continued to study and attracted support from few people such as Jung and Adler who were themselves to make major contributions to the school of psychoanalysis. Because of his controversial work, when Nazi storm troopers invaded the city in 1938, Freud was arrested in his home and held captive until his unsold books were burned publicly. Upon his release a few weeks later, he moved to London, where he lived out the last months of his life. In September 1939, Freud died of cancer at the age of 83. Some of his accomplishments include the "Interpretation of Dreams," written in 1900, which was to lay the foundation for his research over the next forty years. It suggested that brain functions can be divided into three categories: the Id, the Ego, and the Superego. The Id represents basics wants and instincts and could be shown Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Sigmund Freud Research Paper "Dream is the royal road to the unconscious." Sigmund Freud. Sigmund Freud was a psychologist. He was born May 1856 in Freiberg Pribor and passed away September, 23 1939 due to palantine cancer. Freud's parents were Amelia and Jacob Freud. Freud was born with a different name, his original name was Sigismund Freud. Freud was one of six children. When Freud got married to Martha Berney in 1886, they had five daughters. Even with the struggles that Freud had with his family, his education was a success. Freud graduated high school with all honors. He attended University of Vienna, to study medicine in 1873 (BCC). When Freud attended The University of Vienna, he learned about Psychodynamics, the study of people's behavior and dreams (Chopin). ...show more content... He was able to dig deeper into the dream in order to figure out what it was about or why someone was having a certain dream. Freud was successful throughout all of the theories. Freud believed that every little idea or item had a possible meaning. For example, seeing a picture in a dream would have a possible meaning that something could happen with the picture the next day. An impressive part of Freud's work, was taking small ideas and making them have a bigger meaning by asking questioning about the ideas, in order to find their possible meaning. When someone had a dream, Freud would want the person to discuss their dreams and their thoughts and hopes in order to see if there was a deeper meaning behind the action that was thought of. Freud created a new view on dreams and thoughts by understanding the superego and the tools that were used. Freud created many great benefits for the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. The Unconscious Mind: Sigmund Freud Freud's view of the unconscious is that we may have thoughts that could affect our behavior without us realizing it. The unconscious mind stores urge that our mind cannot process immediately because the information could be too devastating or too much to process that we have to keep out of our focus. Zizek refers to this region as storing the "unknown–known" – the things we don't know that we know. Societal regulations force us to repress certain aspects of ourselves, and the unconscious serves as the storehouse for this collection. Many of our inner urges are too disturbing for the conscious mind (and society at large) to cope with immediately. Therefore, we sublimate these secrets into a region we cannot face directly (Faulkner J. 2005). Now there are times that unconscious may appear such as dreams or when we accidently say something which is known as the Freudian slip. Jung believed that the unconscious appears to be more in a dreamlike state where you dream that you are an animal, elder person or a child–like person and so on. Jung focuses more on the spiritual side, where Freud focuses on the physical side. Jung believed that there are seven characters that everyone experiences through dreams that are the realm to the unconscious which are persona, anima, shadow, wise elder, divine child, trickster, and great mother ( Dream Dictionary 2011). I thought it was really fascinating that Jung thought we were actually someone or something that resembles our Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Sigmund Freud Essay Sigmund Freud SIGMUND FREUD (1856–1939) His theories and treatments were to change forever our conception of the human condition. Sigmund Freud was born in Freiberg, Moravia, a part of the Austrian empire at that time, on May 6, 1856. Today it is a part of Czechoslovakia. He was raised in the traditions and beliefs of the Jewish religion. Freud considered a career in law but found legal affairs dull, and so, though he later admitted to "no particular predilection for the career of a physician" he chose a medical career. In 1873 he entered the University of Vienna but did not graduate until 1881. In the spring of 1884 Freud began to experiment with cocaine. He found that the drug relieved his feelings of depression,...show more content... Dora was not actually a hysterical patient. During 1926 on the occasion of his 70th birthday Sigmund Freud was loaded with honours for his work. SГЎndor Ferenczi refuses the office of President of the International Psycho–Analytical Association in 1932 due to conflicting ideas with Freud on aspects of psychoanalysis. Sigmund Freud exchanges letters with Albert Einstein on the question "Why War?". In 1935 Sigmund Freud is appointed Honorary Member of the British Royal Society of Medicine, and later dies on September 23,1939. Sigmund Freud's revolutionary ideas have set the standard for modern psychoanalysis in which students of psychology can learn from his ideas spread from the field of medicine to daily living. His studies in areas such as unconsciousness, dreams, sexuality, the Oedipus complex, and sexual maladjustments laid the foundation for future studies. In result, better understanding of the small things, which shape our lives. He was the first to talk about psychoanalysis, a technique that allows an individual to recount dreams by what psychologists call free association. Free association is the individual saying whatever comes to mind when something is said. The definition of psychoanalysis can best be defined as "emphasising the roles of unconscious mental forces and conflicts in determining behaviour." The main branch of psychology is "normal thinking" of the mind. Freud thought that many of our problems
  • 5. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Sigmund Freud Research Paper Sigmund Freud was a psychologist in the early 1900's. He came up with the idea of an unconscious mind. According to Freud, the conscious mind (everything we are aware of) is seen as merely the outer lining, with the unconscious mind full of wishes and impulses that are usually never fulfilled due to the fact that we are unaware of their existence.He came to the realization that many of his patients had desires and experiences that were too scarring and/or painful to address or even acknowledge. Freud thought that these events of feelings were locked away in what he referred to as the unconscious mind. He believed that his patients had repressed these things and therefore weren't able to access them on their own. Sigmund Freud emphasized the...show more content... In the opinion of Freud, her small white figure represents a friend that I am always saving or helping them out of sad dark mental states (the scary barnyard). For me this is true and very likely. Had I dreamt of really letting my friend go into this dark place, and knowing that I didn't want to save her because I was tired of her constant sadness, I would've felt guilty and like a bad friend. So, the physical representation of my dog running into this dark scary barn made it less of a moral wrongdoing. Thus, my unconscious disguised my needy friend as my dog to protect me and my conscience by use of Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Sigmund Freud Religion Essay Freud's concept of religion helps us understand Freud's overall argument that religion gives us a feeling of security and humans seek happiness. Freud argues that the purpose of life is something only religion can answer but science focuses on what people really want to achieve in their lives. Freud states that the belief of God in the three Abrahamic religions is to try to calm the need for security from all the suffering in this world. To begin, Freud states that humans look up to God in order to give them a sense of security. Freud states "the common man cannot imagine this providence otherwise than in the figure of an enormously exalted father." (39) Here, Freud is trying to argue that humans need to have a sense of comfort because in life we all experience hard times and disappointments. Freud is arguing that in order to get through these tough times religion was created to be a safety blanket. For example, in Judaism, Christianity and Islam believers are supposed to pray to God when one is...show more content... Freud states that religion "is a feeling which he would like to call a sensation of "eternity", a feeling as of limitless, unbounded as it were oceanic." (24) Freud states that the "oceanic feeling" is an infinite feeling and that all three religions of the Abrahamic faith provide. This oceanic feeling is "unbounded" which means that its unlimited for eternity because one can always pray to God because God does not turn his back on his believrs. It is a feeling that words cannot describe and Freud states that . Freud continues to say that he has never experience this "oceanic" feeling because he said its hard to deal with science and feelings. He continues his argument by saying that the feeling of "oneness" with the world is makes sense on how it connects to religion. Freud said that this might be what the fetus feels when it is inside the mother and no personality had Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Essay about Sigmund Frued's Psychology Sigmund Freud was born in 1856 in Frieber, Moravia; his father was a wool merchant and his mother was twenty years younger than his father. Freud had two step brothers which were around the same age as his mother; one stepbrother had a son who became Freud's playmate growing up (Sigmund). Around the age of four, Freud and his family moved to Vienna where he stayed for a majority of his life. (Boeree) When Freud's family moved to Vienna, they lived in an area that was highly populated with Jews (the Leopoldstadt slum) but the city around them was majority Catholic. Their housing was extremely cramped and they moved numerous times. Vienna had a better education system and business opportunities than most other places around them....show more content... He died from cancer of the mouth and jaw. (Boree) Freud is the father of the Psychodynamic Model which is "the oldest and most famous of the modern psychological models" (Comer, 2011, p. 37). Psychodynamic theorists believe that people's behaviors are driven by underlying psychological forces; these forces come from the unconscious mind (Comer, 2011, p. 37). He developed what is known as psychoanalysis: "a way to treat certain mental illnesses by exposing and discussing a patient's unconscious thoughts and feelings" (Sigmund). Freud was a heavy believer in hypnosis which he learned most from Joseph Breuer; Breuer claimed that he successfully treated a woman by hypnotizing her and tracing back her symptoms to the traumatic experience of her father dying (Sigmund). Freud later dropped the idea of hypnosis and started analyzing dreams believing that many unconscious desires could be found through dreams (Sigmund). Freud developed psychoanalysis further by determining the most powerful unconscious force; he believed that sexual desires at an early age were shut down by the conscious but remained heavily in the unconscious (Sigmund). He wrote "Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality" which were violently protested at first but were later accepted in to almost every school of psychology. (Sigmund) While Freud most likely suffered from depression and anxiety, off of what was researched in this paper he will be diagnosed with something Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. freud Essay Freud: The Idea of "Repression" In the "Second Lecture" of Sigmund Freud he uses the concept of "repression" and he gives the explanation of it as the origin of a lot of mental illness such as hysteria. Freud associates the symptom to a will conflict. He defines it as a perversion of the will because involuntarily an inhibited intention emerges. It is the premise of the dissociation. Freud explains the hysteria through the repression mechanism with a comparative study. First the subject is susceptible to pretend to elude the fulfillment of an unpleasant obligation. The second, is referred a conception of the human being like whom cannot dominate everything by himself; the subject's ethical and other standards were the...show more content... Secondly, I believe The theory of unconsciously repressing the memory of traumatic experiences is controversial. There is little scientific evidence to support either the notion that traumatic experiences are typically unconsciously repressed or that unconscious memories of traumatic events are significant causal factors in physical or mental illness. Most people do not forget traumatic experiences unless they are rendered unconscious at the time of the experience. Freud says " in the form of resistance, were now offering opposition to the forgotten material's being made conscious" also says "about the forgetting and must have pushed the pathogenic experiences in question out of consciousness. I gave the name 'repression' ... and I considered that it was proved by the undeniable existence of resistance". I think this is controversial because as I before say When repression is defined narrowly as intentional suppression of an experience, there is
  • 10. little reason to doubt that it exists. But when we talk about a repression mechanism that operates unconsciously and defensively to block out traumatic experiences, the picture becomes considerably obscure. The unconscious or subconscious mind, according to Freud psychoanalysis, is a "part" of the mind which stores repressed memories. The theory of repression maintains that some experiences are too painful to be Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Essay about Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory I. Overview of Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory Freud's psychoanalysis is the best known of all personality theories because it (1) postulated the primacy of sex and aggression–two universally popular themes; (2) attracted a group of followers who were dedicated to spreading psychoanalytic doctrine; and (3) advanced the notion of unconscious motives, which permit varying explanations for the same observations. II. Biography of Sigmund Freud Although he was born in the Czech Republic in 1856 and died in London in 1939, Sigmund Freud spent nearly 80 years of his life in Vienna. A physician who never intended to practice general medicine, Freud was intensely curious about human...show more content... IV. Provinces of the Mind Freud conceptualized three regions of the mind: the id, the ego, and the superego. A. The Id The id, which is completely unconscious, serves the pleasure principle and seeks constant and immediate satisfaction of instinctual needs. As the region of the mind that contains the basic instincts, the id operates through the primary process. B. The Ego The ego, or secondary process, is governed by the reality principle; that is, it is responsible for reconciling the unrealistic demands of both the id and the superego with the demands of the real world. C. The Superego The superego, which serves the idealistic principle, has two subsystems: the conscience and the ego–ideal. The conscience results from punishment for improper behavior whereas the ego–ideal stems from rewards for socially acceptable behavior. V. Dynamics of Personality The term dynamics of personality refers to those forces that motivate people. The concept includes both instincts and anxiety. A. Instincts Freud grouped all humandrives or urges under two primary instincts: sex (Eros or the life instinct) and aggression (the destructive or death instinct). 1. The Sexual Instinct The aim of the sexual instinct is pleasure, which can be gained Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Essay on The Contributions of Sigmund Freud The founder of Psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud was a physiologist, and medical doctor and a psychologist. During the span of his research in psychotherapy he was criticized by many who claimed his research was not science. Although it has been decades and Freud's work has filled many of today's psychology textbooks, there are contemporary critics who still question the legitimacy of Freud's scientific work. Sigmund Freud's achievements unlocked the unconscious and developed modern psychotherapy.Freud's childhood was more than ordinary. The structure of his family may have been confusing to Freud as a child. His father was old enough to look like he could have been Freud's grandfather and his half–brothers looked as if they were old...show more content... Cocaine was a new drug not yet known for its addictive powers. Freud used cocaine for himself and has treatment for his psychotic patients. Freud promoted the drug and shared his research with his colleagues (Anderson, 2001). Thanks to Freud, one of his colleagues became rich overnight by developing its use as an anesthetic for eye surgery. Freud also mailed small doses of cocaine to Martha affirming the great effects it possessed. Freud was never addicted to cocaine. His real addiction was his research (Anderson, 2001). His cocaine experiments ended in disaster when one of his patients died from overdose. Freud began exploring other methods of therapy including magnetism, where he believed he could use magnets to move sickness from one side of the brain to another. But none of these techniques were effective. Then a man named Jean–Martin Charcot introduced hypnosis therapy to Freud. This caught Freud's attention because hypnosis is another way he could unlock and explore the unconscious mind. Relaxing on the psychiatric couch was the optimal position for a patient to undergo hypnosis. Freud gained a lot of research about the unconscious through hypnosis therapy. Later, Freud concluded that the patients' sicknesses were not getting better through hypnosis simply because they could not recall anything from when they were hypnotized. Freud looked to other methods of psychotherapy and was influenced by a man named Josef Breuer. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, is predominantly recognized as one of the most influential and authoritative thinkers of the twentieth century. Freud gave a broad perspective on things involving dreams, religion, and cultural artifacts while still focusing on different states of the mind, such as unconsciousness. Freud also relied on a local sexual repression issue to create theories about human behavior. His theories and ideas of psychoanalysis still have a strong impact on psychology and early childhood education today. Freud's most important claim is that with psychoanalysis he had invented a new science of the mind, however, remains the subject of copious critical debate and controversy. Sigmund Freud was born...show more content... Freud believed that people could be cured by making conscious their unconscious thoughts and motivations, which will allow one to gain insight. The aim of psychoanalysis therapy is to release repressed emotions and experiences. For example, making the unconscious conscious. Freud had a massive impact on the way people viewed mental illnesses during the First World War. During this time, many psychoanalysts were drafted into war efforts, as physicians or as psychiatrists, due to the rise in "war neuroses." Many psychiatrists at the time believed that when soldiers showed symptoms of constant nervousness, nightmares, and traumatic memories of war experiences, they were merely cowards trying to escape combat. During the First World War, this perception started to change and people began to think that these symptoms were signs of real psychiatric problems. Shortly after, Freud created a model of the mind called "the Psychic Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Sigmund Freud Essay Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud was an interesting man with many opinions and ideas, ranging from Religion, to philosophy, to medicine, all the way to science. Sigmund Freud was born in 1856 in Maravia, but grew up in Vienna. He started out by studying medicine, then later, in 1885, traveled to Paris, where Charcot encouraged him to study hysteria from a pschological point of view. Then later, in 1895, making his first publishing, Uber Hysterie. Freud was the man who came up with all these theories about why we dream, and what they mean. He believes that what we dream about is what we, without knowing it, desire. After many years of work and study, Freud died in 1938. But he will always be remembered because...show more content... This is only one of many of Freuds theories, but his theories on dreams seemed to be the most popular, even to this day.Freud thinks that the agent that distorts our dreams is what you would call a "censor." A censor stands before our dreams and says: "Thou shall not pass." Just like all through the nineteenth century , the Eastern European Jew tried to get admission to bourgeois Western civil society. During Freuds time he experienced the journey of seeking social acceptance and rejection. Which, for Freud that was very difficult to deal with. His internal censor definately represented bourgeois–Christian nineteenth century culture. There were standards to live by, and components of the common culture, as part of the personality structure. Internal censor, according to Freud is "the censor which allows nothing to pass without excersizng its rights and making such modification as it sees fit in the thought which is seeking admission to consciousness." It is the greatness of Jewish "passing" and its cognate, which is the "Jewish joke," that stand behind Freuds discovery of "internalization." It seems as though Freud started his study of the unconscious by examining the psychopathology of everyday life. Freud was always fascinated by just about any phenomenon, espacially of "unsuitable affect," its expression, suppression, and repression, and ofcourse the most important of all, how it Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. The philosophical term free will explains how we are free to choose our actions, and be in control of our behaviors. The determinist approach explains how our actions and behaviors can be predictable because they are caused by prior factors, like our organization. In class, we have discussed Baron d'Holbach and John Stuart Mill's point of view on determinism and free will. Therefore, I have chosen free will and determinism as my topic to discuss it from Freud's point of view. The historian of psychology Mark Altschule said: "It is difficult– or perhaps impossible – to find a nineteenth–century psychologist or medical psychologist who did not recognize unconscious cerebration as not only real but of the highest importance." Which brings us...show more content... Freud was the founding father of psychoanalysis. Freud used to make his patients sit on his couch and advise them to talk freely about what is on their mind and their symptoms. Freud used Free association in his therapy sessions. Free association is when patients talk freely without censoring themselves, and during this exercise images will pop in the patient's mind. Freud would use those images to analyze the cause of it, which he believes lies in the unconscious. Human behavior can be controlled or determined by inner and outer forces. Freud explained how the unconscious can be a cause for our behavior. Mental illnesses contradicts the concept of free will. Since individuals with mental illnesses lose control over their behaviors. For example, a patient suffering from temper issues loses control over their thoughts, words and actions or someone who is suffering from depression can not control their emotions. In The Psychopathology of Everyday Life, published by Freud in 1901, he used the term Fehlleistungen. Fehlleistungen refers to slips of the tongue. Freud blamed the unconscious and repressed desires for those slips of the tongue. His emphasis on the importance of the unconscious mind is shown in how the goal of psychoanalysis is to make the patient conscious of the unconscious mind. Freud believed that those slips would allow him to access the unconscious mind of the patient and understand it. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Essay on Why Is Freud Criticized? Sigmund Freud is highly renowned psychologists known for his most controversial theories in the history of psychology. He is also believed to be the father of modern psychiatry and psychology. His works are read widely and are criticized as well. He has left behind numerous theories regarding human mind and behavior out of which some are commonly accepted and some are widely debated. The question after that arises now is "Why did Freud's theories get many criticisms?" Freud was in his day an answer to many of society's questions. As evolved and as the sciences evolved, we learned much more about Freud and his theories. Most of his work has been criticized most of the time. The criticisms of Freud and his theories have increased since...show more content... Bronislaw Malinowski, in his book 'Sex and Repression in Savage Society' says that it is wrong to assume that Oedipus complex is universal. He argues that this complex only "corresponds to the patrilineal societies" (5) in the world. He says that since "the constitutions of the family" goes under changes related to power, settlement, housing, sources of food, labour etc from time to time, and the "passion and attachments within the family vary" (4). Some critics connect this theory with Freud's complex family structure. In his book, his father was twenty years elder than his mother and had a grandson when Freud was born (Afroz 9). M. Young, in his book "Whatever happened to Human nature?", present Freud's words from his letter to a friend where he says that he remembers falling in love with his mother and being jealous of his father and thus he "regards this complex as universal" (Afroz 9). Thus critics criticize him of regarding his personal experience as a universal one. Michel JuffГ©, a psychiatric says that "He [Freud] could not accept that parents – including his own parents – could be responsible for the psychic problems undergone by children. In Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Sigmund Freud's Theory of Psychoanalysis Freud's methods of psychoanalysis were based on his theory that people have repressed, hidden feelings. The psychoanalyst's goal is to make the patient aware of these subconscious feelings. Childhood conflicts that are hidden away by the patient, become revealed to both the analyst and the patient, allowing the patient to live a less anxious, more healthy life. Methods of hypnosis were originally used by Freud to find the cause for anxiety, but he dismissed them as being too inaccurate. He started to use methods of free association to delve into the patient's sub–conscious. By assessing the patient's reactions to the analyst's suggestions, Freud saw that the analyst could help the...show more content... Through the slips made when the patient was told to carry out the free–association process, and some of the patient's beliefs and habits, Freud could delve into the patient's subconscious. These thoughts produced a chain directly into the patient's subconscious, and unearthed memories and feelings. This process soon became known as psychoanalysis. Freud also believed that dreams were an important way of getting into the patient's subconscious. By analyzing dreams, he could reveal the basis of conflict within the patient. Freud believed the mind was made up of three main parts: the conscious, the preconscious, and the subconscious. The conscious region is the part that people are most aware of and what others can see. The preconscious region holds thoughts and feelings that a person can become aware of but that are mostly hidden away. Finally, the subconscious region consists of thoughts and feelings which are completely hidden away and which one is mostly unaware of. Some believe that the preconscious region is really a small part of the much larger subconscious region. Freud said that the mind is like an iceberg, with most of it, the subconscious, hidden away, and only a small part, the conscious, showing above the water, able to be seen. Why, then, would the majority of the mind be hidden; why is the subconscious region so much larger than the conscious region? Freud explained that the answer is that one Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Sigmund Freud Essay Sigmund Freud was born may 6, 1856. He was the first of six children he also had two older half brothers from his fathers previous marriage. This was his father's second marriage and in this one he was much older than his wife was about twenty years older than he was. When Sigmund was just 4 years old his family moved to Vienna, it was a tough childhood for Sigmund growing up in a large Jewish family with not to much income it was a struggle for everyone in the family. He was nicknamed the golden child at one point in his childhood and the meant he was to achieve great success, from that point on his family did everything they could to give Freud a chance to succeed. Freud excelled at his studies at an early age, earning top marks in ...show more content... He found that in cocaine he did several experiments and even wrote a book on cocaine he was a propionate recommending it to everyone. Sadly it was not him but his partner who made it successful using cocaine as an anesthetic for laser eye surgery. Crushed by this Freud took up a job an internship at the hospital studying hysteria. As he got more and more into hysteria he studied with a man named Jean Martin Charco and they talked about the theory of the unconscious mind. When he got back from studying with this great French doctor Freud decided to open his own hospital focusing on the unconscious mind. Taking a page out of Joseph Broyer book Freud utilized a method called the talking cure, in which Freud talked with his patients about there childhood, their dreams, their sex life and their life in general. Freud found that using hypnotisation and the talking cure he could get rid of almost anyone's hysteria. Freud often used analysis on patient to determine their problem, but Freud used self–analysis on himself to determine the problems that he was having. He was addicted to cigars had a rotten sex life, had travel phobia and his father had just died. Freud at night after every patient had left would try it on himself he found that although he was not able to rid himself of everything he got rid of his travel phobia and traveled to Rome for his first time ever. Freud also develop the edifice complex also known as penis envy in which your very Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Sigmund Freud Essay Sigmund Freud is known to be one of the most prominent scholars on research and thoughts regarding human nature. Freud is acknowledged for establishing out of the box theories with dominant concepts that are backed up by good evidence. Freud's arguments are quite convincing, but very controversial. When thoughts get controversial, a loss of strength for an argument occurs. Freud feels that religion is a psychological anguish and suffering. (Webster, 2003) For Freud, religion attempts to influence individuals psychologically in order to enhance wish fulfillment, infantile sexuality, Oedipal Complex, and dominating humanity all over the world. (Webster, 2003)Sigmund Freud referred himself as a scientist, his main work surrounded psychology....show more content... (Freud, 1917) I completely disagree with what Freud is saying, just because our ancestors believed in religion and it was passed down, we are in a day and age where we are all very open. More and more atheist is present and religion is not imposed on individuals. Freud claims that theories need to be supported with proof to be valid and religion cannot do that. I disagree even though prophets and God has not written themselves; the scriptures are in fact overlapping in material about incidences and events that had occurred. For instance, in Christianity the Gospels within the bible there are three synoptic Gospels that every much touch upon the same incidences, they were all written at different times. If these scriptures were not accurate then why are there so many overlaps amongst them. Freud states that religion pressures and suppresses people. (Freud, 1917) I think that religion is a personal choice if you believe in a religion that's good and if you do not that's good to. It is an individual's choice to make and no one can affect that decision. Religious ideas have the strongest influence and impact on humanity till today, stated Freud. (Freud, 1917) Humans are very intelligent creatures, if religion has such a strong hold on us, there has to be some truth behind it. Freud believes that religious ideas, teaching, and experiences are all Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Essay about Sigmund Freud and His Psychology Sigmund Freud and His Psychology Sigmund Freud is one of the most famous psychologists to ever hit the study of psychology. His name alone symbolizes the importance of his theories, and the name that comes to most people's heads when saying the word psychology is Sigmund Freud. Freud was a psychodynamic psychologist and came from the conservative point of view which states that man is bad and society is good, which I do not agree with 100% because not all man's actions are necessarily bad and with bad intentions. Freud was a real pessimist when it came to human nature. He identifies man's weaknesses in saying that man is a biological creature with biological drives. He reflected these ideas off of Darwin's original...show more content... The Structure of Personality which is another interesting part of Freud's theory basically states that we have an ID, a Superego and an Ego. The ID is a biological reservoir of urges and impulses that need to be gratified. He says the ID does not have a conscious, it acts on instinct. It seeks out gratification and pleasure. It is the pleasure principle. The Superego is the Morality Principle, and the Superego knows the difference between right and wrong. The Superego is a bunch of learned internalized morals and values of society. This is basically the thing that keeps the ID in check. Freud said that Superego is our conscious, and that the Superego is the most powerful tool (guilt and pride). Last but not least is the Ego, which is the reality principle. The Ego finds socially acceptable ways to satisfy the ID. It finds the balance between the ID and reality. The functions of the Ego is to find a compromise between the ID and the Superego. The Ego must also learn to deal with anxiety, and it also helps to boost the self–esteem. Without the Ego there would be no mental health. I completely agree with Freud's theory of the Structure of Personality because I feel we have different parts of our behavior that we can control and that we are conscious about and there are other behaviors that come directly from our unconscious. Our ego lies to us, denies, falsifies, and distorts reality Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 21. Freud And The Unconscious Essay Freud was particularly interested in the psychoanalytic school of thought and the founder of psychoanalysis. He believed that our unconscious minds are responsible for many of our behaviors. According to Freud, he thought that there was a significant relationship between slips of the tongue and what we are actually thinking. Today these are called Freudian slips. Similarly he believed that we get information, like our fears and wishes, out by just merely saying what comes to mind. He was able to tell a lot about people, including their past experiences, how they were feeling, and what they wished and feared, just by simply encouraging them to speak whatever came to mind. In sitting down and tape recording...show more content... Some of which I might indeed know where they came from. Let's begin at the start of the tape when I began with, "I don't care. That's just the way I am. I don't give a shit." This attitude of mine occurs quite frequent. If I were Freud, I would probably interpret this as to how I really feel about things. I in fact do have an "I don't care" attitude more times than none, but I didn't realize the severity of it till I heard this tape of myself. Aside from my schoolwork, rarely do I care about much. I never care about what people think of me or what other people do. In the next segment, I said, "It's like... I don't know. Die. Maybe God will. Yeah... maybe." I think here Freud would suggest that I was feeling lost and helpless and wishing for either an easy way out or help. This is very true. Many times I've thought that dying would help to solve all my problems and make things all better. Shortly after, I realized that it wouldn't. Things would actually get worse. If I were to ever commit suicide, it would be against God's will and He will instantly reincarnate me into a newborn, who later in life will have to deal with the exact same problem which I ran away from earlier in the previous life. The next segment included, "Ha. Butterflies. Stand on walls, do that dance. Yeah... Buddy's cool." This was to me very jumbled. In this piece, I would have to say that Freud would say that unconsciously, there was a link between a butterfly and me. To Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 22. Sigmund Freud's The Interpretation of Dreams Sigmund Freud's The Interpretation of Dreams was originally published in 1900. The era was one of prudish Victorians. It was also the age of the continued Enlightenment. The New Formula of science, along with the legacy of Comte's Positivism, had a firm hold on the burgeoning discipline of psychology. Freud was groomed as both scientist and Romantic, but his life's work reflected conflict of the two backgrounds and a reaction against each one. It is my opinion that The Interpretation of Dreams was not simply written as a methodology of deconstructing dreams and assigning them meaning, but its latent content (as it were) was a critique of science's New Formula, and was designed to...show more content... The implications of this novel understanding spilled over into the budding field of humanistic psychology, as well as into many new theoretical writings spanning areas from social sciences to fine arts. Freud's work made interesting contributions to general psychology because, in offering the idea that dreams have meaning that could be comprehended and interpreted, he was taking the side of the ignorant and the superstitious against the positivist philosophy of early science psychology. Thus, the text can be read not only in the context of social and intellectual traditions impinging on fin–de–siecle culture, but more generally in relation to a broader framework of changing western conceptions of the nature and importance of dreams. Freud's writings on dreams provide an ideal psychology of modern life, and this is especially clear if his work is viewed in the context of the major transformations in the understanding of dreams that have characterized different periods of development within psychology. For Freud, the possibility of dream interpretation is contingent on the premise that their puzzling and seemingly nonsensical elements actually contain a series of clues from which their originating ideas can be deduced. Dreams are, in some sense, designated to conceal events/emotions that would be too painful for a person to recall, but nonetheless do so in such a way as to still communicate those very events or emotions in a Get more content on HelpWriting.net