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for School Managers: interdisciplinary attitude in the log-book narratives On line development
This work presents  a research about how the interdisciplinary attitude (partnership) emerges within the intersubjective relation between the Tutor and the School Managers,  through the log-book narratives, in the on line development  of School Managers.
The scope of this work is to reflect  on how the interdisciplinary process evolves  encompassing the dimensions of  being ,  doing   and  knowing…
…  through the dialogic report  between the knowledge  coming from the researcher's experience on School Management  and the knowledge on School Management  based on  the Complex Thinking Approach.
This work is based  on the Action - Development Research ,   in which the inquiry becomes one  with the development practice  and articulates both not exclusive poles: theory and practice.
How it came I have always felt …  Never fragmented, a  whole human being. as a Headmistress a Tutor of School Managers  and a Researcher 3 dimensions of a unity at the same time BEING DOING KNOWING
How I acted as a Researcher My work as a Tutor was what  I reflected on.  I realized  my attitude was that  of a partner, just like when I was a Headmistress myself.
As a Tutor of School Managers,  I took the position  of  partner while I was doing my work,  both as a Headmistress  and a Tutor.
Practice  &  Theory  Knowledge from experience Investigation is one  with the practice. Knowledge based on Complexity
In the same movement,  I reflected on my historical condition. My attitude of a partner was a consequence of my own attitude as a Headmistress. I alternated my experience  and practice. They are inseparable.
-  the Theoretical  Bases.  This approach comes from the understanding of the  Complex Thinking (Morin, 2001, 2005)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Dialogic Principle  refers to the following: Contradiction opposites  are complementary. Like the poles,  they are in permanent dialogue.
The  Retroative and Recursive Principle state:  The cause acts on the effect  and the effect  acts on the cause. cause  effect
As for the  Hologramatic  Principle,  we learn that: There is a relation between the whole and the parts. The whole is in the parts  and the parts are in the whole.
All alive beings are alive systems paradoxally autonomous  and dependent of the environment, but not determined by it (Morin, 2005c).
Besides, autonomous beings are organized  by themselves in continuous cycles, that is, in cognitive recursive interaction. Cognitive - in the sense of learning, recursive - in the sense of structure adjustment, in endless transformation.
No alive system can be controlled. The changes in a living creature  take place from inside, not by imposition. Both the environment and the living creature are changed with the interaction, mutual reaction.  Different living creatures react differently to the same stimulus.
The Complex Thinking Approach was applied to School Management Despite the fact the name  is Complex Thinking, it refers to a natural way  of managing schools  involving the dynamics of the process.
School Management  based  on the Complex Thinking  uses the relationship between  the Systemic  and the Linear Aproach.
School Management  based  on the democratic performance is  self organized. Hierarchy gives way to horizontal relations.
Culturally, the School Manager has difficulty articulating the democratic process, as he / she may feel isolated in the management process, due to the linear view  that fragments reality, in order to make it easier to understand and control.
Under such conditions, the use of  power in relations makes  hierarchy  and the bureaucratic aspects prevail over a more systemic view, in which the school dynamics  is understood as a living and self-organized system,  a culture in continuous construction, nourished by the  interpersonal and group work relations.
The importance of regarding the school organization complexity  is emphasized to better deal  with the paradoxes noticed  in everyday routine,  which is predictable  while at the same time  unstable and uncertain.
Complexity includes the dialogic game of the  Linear and the Systemic Approach.  The manager's development  does not always offer the conditions for the construction of this knowledge, since it needs to be contextualized and identified as a historical process.
How does the interdisciplinary attitude -  that of partnership -  emerge in the intersubjective relation between the Tutor  and the School Managers  through the narratives in the log-books,  in the on line development of School Managers of the Pilot Project? How was the research carried out to answer the question:
The research on my practice as a Tutor of School Managers in a Pilot Project was developed both: virtually & presencially. The use of the virtual tool Learning Management System - LMS revealed that the log-book was  an important educational resource  to keep and support  the intersubjective process.
The log-book narratives  show  the meaningful / significant impressions revealing how the personal  development process  evolves from an intrasubjective reflection  to further intersubjective relation.
The intersubjective action is established through the written expression between the School Managers & theTutor, representing the organisms  coupled in congruence  and mutual influence.
That is the attitude of partnership. My comments to the narratives  of the School Managers  were significant stimulus for further reflection.
What was the role of the written report?  To show meaning. This is the focus  of the interdisciplinary attitude, in terms of on line managers'development,  when it seeks capturing each manager's singular view  facing the course proposals and the school reality.  The ontological process - constructing human identity.
My attitude was that  of a paradoxal relation  of dependence & autonomy, in an interactive process,  which is cognitive & of self knowledge, evolving in an eternal and recurring spiral, based on respect, regarding the School Manager as an autopoietic (Maturana & Varela, 1997) being.
The interpretative analysis of the content of the narratives of three managers' log-books  revealed the educator-manager's helpful and guiding action  in each situation, as well as the perception of each manager  in development  when faced with the challenge  of mobilizing their teams  for group action.
The interdisciplinary attitude  showed to be a valuable element  in on line development environments,  since it has the role to follow each development trip, understood as an endless spiral.
[object Object],Galáxia espiral M74
References CAPRA, Fritjof.  As Conexões ocultas :  ciência para uma vida sustentável . São Paulo: Cultrix, 2002. ______.  O Tao da Física : um paralelo entre a física moderna e o misticismo oriental. São Paulo: Cultrix, 1995. FAZENDA, Ivani.  Interdisciplinaridade: qual é sentido . São Paulo: Paulus, 2003. GAUTHIER, Jacques Zanidê.  A questão da metáfora, da referência e do sentido em pesquisas qualitativas : o aporte da sociopoética. Revista Brasileira de Educação.  Campinas, SP, N. º 25, p. 127 - 142, Jan/Fev/Mar/Abr, 2004. HESSEL, Ana Maria Di Grado.  Formação online de gestores escolares: atitude interdisciplinar nas narrativas dos diários de bordo . Tese (Doutorado em Educação: Currículo) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2009. JOSSO, Marie-Christine.  Experiências de vida e formação . São Paulo: Cortês, 2008. LENOIR,Yves. Três interpretações da perspectiva interdisciplinar em educação em função de três tradições culturais distintas.  Revista E-Curriculum , São Paulo, v.1, n.1, dez-jul. 2005-2006. Disponível em <http://www.pucsp.br/ ecurriculum>. Acesso em: 09 jan. 2009. LÜCK, Heloisa .  Perspectiva da Gestão escolar e Implicações quanto à Formação de seus Gestores.  Em aberto , Brasília, v.17, n.72, p.11-33, fev/jun. 2000.
MARIOTTI, Humberto.  Pensamento complexo: suas aplicações à liderança, à aprendizagem e ao desenvolvimento sustentável.  São Paulo: Atlas, 2007. MATURANA, Humberto; VARELA, Francisco.  De Máquinas e Seres Vivos: autopoiese – a organização   do vivo.  3ª ed. Porto Alegre: Artes Médicas, 1997. MORAES, Maria Cândida.  Pensamento eco-sistêmico: educação, aprendizagem e cidadania . Petrópopis: Vozes, 2004. MORIN, Edgar.  O método 1: a  natureza  da natureza .  Porto Alegre: Sulina, 2005a. ______.  O método  2: a vida da vida .  Porto Alegre: Sulina. 2005b ______.  O método 3: o conhecimento do conhecimento .  Porto Alegre: Sulina. 2005c ______.  Introdução ao pensamento complexo .  Lisboa: Instituto Piaget,  2001. ______.  A cabeça bem feita: repensar a reforma, reformar o pensamento . Rio de Janeiro: Bertrand Brasil, 2000. PINEAU, G.  Temporalidades na Formação: rumo a novos sincronizadores . São Paulo: Triom, 2003. SABBAG, Sandra Papesky.  O potencial do registro escrito significativo na constituição da identidade docente . São Paulo: Academia Editorial, 2005.
Ana Hessel – PUC/SP www.digrado.net [email_address]

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Formacao online Monterrey2010

  • 1. for School Managers: interdisciplinary attitude in the log-book narratives On line development
  • 2. This work presents a research about how the interdisciplinary attitude (partnership) emerges within the intersubjective relation between the Tutor and the School Managers, through the log-book narratives, in the on line development of School Managers.
  • 3. The scope of this work is to reflect on how the interdisciplinary process evolves encompassing the dimensions of being , doing and knowing…
  • 4. … through the dialogic report between the knowledge coming from the researcher's experience on School Management and the knowledge on School Management based on the Complex Thinking Approach.
  • 5. This work is based on the Action - Development Research , in which the inquiry becomes one with the development practice and articulates both not exclusive poles: theory and practice.
  • 6. How it came I have always felt … Never fragmented, a whole human being. as a Headmistress a Tutor of School Managers and a Researcher 3 dimensions of a unity at the same time BEING DOING KNOWING
  • 7. How I acted as a Researcher My work as a Tutor was what I reflected on. I realized my attitude was that of a partner, just like when I was a Headmistress myself.
  • 8. As a Tutor of School Managers, I took the position of partner while I was doing my work, both as a Headmistress and a Tutor.
  • 9. Practice & Theory Knowledge from experience Investigation is one with the practice. Knowledge based on Complexity
  • 10. In the same movement, I reflected on my historical condition. My attitude of a partner was a consequence of my own attitude as a Headmistress. I alternated my experience and practice. They are inseparable.
  • 11. - the Theoretical Bases. This approach comes from the understanding of the Complex Thinking (Morin, 2001, 2005)
  • 12.
  • 13. The Dialogic Principle refers to the following: Contradiction opposites are complementary. Like the poles, they are in permanent dialogue.
  • 14. The Retroative and Recursive Principle state: The cause acts on the effect and the effect acts on the cause. cause effect
  • 15. As for the Hologramatic Principle, we learn that: There is a relation between the whole and the parts. The whole is in the parts and the parts are in the whole.
  • 16. All alive beings are alive systems paradoxally autonomous and dependent of the environment, but not determined by it (Morin, 2005c).
  • 17. Besides, autonomous beings are organized by themselves in continuous cycles, that is, in cognitive recursive interaction. Cognitive - in the sense of learning, recursive - in the sense of structure adjustment, in endless transformation.
  • 18. No alive system can be controlled. The changes in a living creature take place from inside, not by imposition. Both the environment and the living creature are changed with the interaction, mutual reaction. Different living creatures react differently to the same stimulus.
  • 19. The Complex Thinking Approach was applied to School Management Despite the fact the name is Complex Thinking, it refers to a natural way of managing schools involving the dynamics of the process.
  • 20. School Management based on the Complex Thinking uses the relationship between the Systemic and the Linear Aproach.
  • 21. School Management based on the democratic performance is self organized. Hierarchy gives way to horizontal relations.
  • 22. Culturally, the School Manager has difficulty articulating the democratic process, as he / she may feel isolated in the management process, due to the linear view that fragments reality, in order to make it easier to understand and control.
  • 23. Under such conditions, the use of power in relations makes hierarchy and the bureaucratic aspects prevail over a more systemic view, in which the school dynamics is understood as a living and self-organized system, a culture in continuous construction, nourished by the interpersonal and group work relations.
  • 24. The importance of regarding the school organization complexity is emphasized to better deal with the paradoxes noticed in everyday routine, which is predictable while at the same time unstable and uncertain.
  • 25. Complexity includes the dialogic game of the Linear and the Systemic Approach. The manager's development does not always offer the conditions for the construction of this knowledge, since it needs to be contextualized and identified as a historical process.
  • 26. How does the interdisciplinary attitude - that of partnership - emerge in the intersubjective relation between the Tutor and the School Managers through the narratives in the log-books, in the on line development of School Managers of the Pilot Project? How was the research carried out to answer the question:
  • 27. The research on my practice as a Tutor of School Managers in a Pilot Project was developed both: virtually & presencially. The use of the virtual tool Learning Management System - LMS revealed that the log-book was an important educational resource to keep and support the intersubjective process.
  • 28. The log-book narratives show the meaningful / significant impressions revealing how the personal development process evolves from an intrasubjective reflection to further intersubjective relation.
  • 29. The intersubjective action is established through the written expression between the School Managers & theTutor, representing the organisms coupled in congruence and mutual influence.
  • 30. That is the attitude of partnership. My comments to the narratives of the School Managers were significant stimulus for further reflection.
  • 31. What was the role of the written report? To show meaning. This is the focus of the interdisciplinary attitude, in terms of on line managers'development, when it seeks capturing each manager's singular view facing the course proposals and the school reality. The ontological process - constructing human identity.
  • 32. My attitude was that of a paradoxal relation of dependence & autonomy, in an interactive process, which is cognitive & of self knowledge, evolving in an eternal and recurring spiral, based on respect, regarding the School Manager as an autopoietic (Maturana & Varela, 1997) being.
  • 33. The interpretative analysis of the content of the narratives of three managers' log-books revealed the educator-manager's helpful and guiding action in each situation, as well as the perception of each manager in development when faced with the challenge of mobilizing their teams for group action.
  • 34. The interdisciplinary attitude showed to be a valuable element in on line development environments, since it has the role to follow each development trip, understood as an endless spiral.
  • 35.
  • 36. References CAPRA, Fritjof. As Conexões ocultas : ciência para uma vida sustentável . São Paulo: Cultrix, 2002. ______. O Tao da Física : um paralelo entre a física moderna e o misticismo oriental. São Paulo: Cultrix, 1995. FAZENDA, Ivani. Interdisciplinaridade: qual é sentido . São Paulo: Paulus, 2003. GAUTHIER, Jacques Zanidê. A questão da metáfora, da referência e do sentido em pesquisas qualitativas : o aporte da sociopoética. Revista Brasileira de Educação. Campinas, SP, N. º 25, p. 127 - 142, Jan/Fev/Mar/Abr, 2004. HESSEL, Ana Maria Di Grado. Formação online de gestores escolares: atitude interdisciplinar nas narrativas dos diários de bordo . Tese (Doutorado em Educação: Currículo) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2009. JOSSO, Marie-Christine. Experiências de vida e formação . São Paulo: Cortês, 2008. LENOIR,Yves. Três interpretações da perspectiva interdisciplinar em educação em função de três tradições culturais distintas. Revista E-Curriculum , São Paulo, v.1, n.1, dez-jul. 2005-2006. Disponível em <http://www.pucsp.br/ ecurriculum>. Acesso em: 09 jan. 2009. LÜCK, Heloisa . Perspectiva da Gestão escolar e Implicações quanto à Formação de seus Gestores. Em aberto , Brasília, v.17, n.72, p.11-33, fev/jun. 2000.
  • 37. MARIOTTI, Humberto. Pensamento complexo: suas aplicações à liderança, à aprendizagem e ao desenvolvimento sustentável. São Paulo: Atlas, 2007. MATURANA, Humberto; VARELA, Francisco. De Máquinas e Seres Vivos: autopoiese – a organização do vivo. 3ª ed. Porto Alegre: Artes Médicas, 1997. MORAES, Maria Cândida. Pensamento eco-sistêmico: educação, aprendizagem e cidadania . Petrópopis: Vozes, 2004. MORIN, Edgar. O método 1: a natureza da natureza . Porto Alegre: Sulina, 2005a. ______. O método 2: a vida da vida . Porto Alegre: Sulina. 2005b ______. O método 3: o conhecimento do conhecimento . Porto Alegre: Sulina. 2005c ______. Introdução ao pensamento complexo . Lisboa: Instituto Piaget, 2001. ______. A cabeça bem feita: repensar a reforma, reformar o pensamento . Rio de Janeiro: Bertrand Brasil, 2000. PINEAU, G. Temporalidades na Formação: rumo a novos sincronizadores . São Paulo: Triom, 2003. SABBAG, Sandra Papesky. O potencial do registro escrito significativo na constituição da identidade docente . São Paulo: Academia Editorial, 2005.
  • 38. Ana Hessel – PUC/SP www.digrado.net [email_address]