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The Project
Finego is an online platform
where        investors      meet
entrepreneurs and the former
invest in the projects of the
latter, without intermediary and
with minimal transaction costs.

Finego anticipates the next move
in banking and offers to the
community a system combining
simplicity, rapidity and moral
edge.
Tail Banking
 Risk
                                                        Because of high fixed costs
     3F
                                                        (offices, employees), small
           Biz
          angels   Equity                               projects are neglected,
                            VC
                    gap                                 independently of profitability
                                    IPO

                                             Amounts
                            Banks
                                             involved

              BASIC IDEA                                             SMEs: 99% of cies in
Instead of having VCs financing the                                  Europe
                                                                     Micro-enterprises: 91%
entirety of the needs of a very small                                of cies
number of candidate companies, why not
have them finance a small part of a larger
number of start-ups and offering the
community to crowdfund the rest?



           TAIL BANKING
Venture capital investment in Europe
Enabling Tail Banking

        INHIBITOR                     SOLUTION
                                Disintermediate and
High fixed costs and transac-
                                dematerialize the investor-
tion costs
                                entrepreneur relationship
                                Primary screening followed
Information asymmetry
                                by “crowd screening”

Red tape                        No-formality legal strategy
Demand of funds
                                   Bank           Supply of funds
                           A                E+L
                          Credits      Deposits

                  Securitization

          S                                           S
          E                      Stock                E
          C                                           C
                               exchange               U
          U
          R                                           R
          I                                           I
          T                         OTC               T
          I                                           I
          E                                           E
          S                                           S
                                   Finego
From screening to monitoring
                                           Investors follow the
                                           life of the company
                                           through an online
                                           “monitoring board”
                                                                    Develop
                                                                     ment
         Screened projects
         are posted online                                   Follow-up
         and suggested to                                    platform
         investors                      Crowd
                             Start-up
                                        screening
                         Online         and
                         launch         funding
Screen                                  Online users
& seed                                  vote, provide information
          Primary                       and/or expertise, and
          screening                     invest
   Auditors/incubators and VCs
   identify promising projects
   and seed-fund them
One click, no formality
• Online platform where investors meet
  entrepreneurs without intermediary
• Entrepreneur has a Finego page for presenting his
  project and attracting investors
• Investor browses through projects and makes
  one-click investments
• No formalities  zeroed economic and non-
  economic transaction costs
• Intelligent suggestions based on browsing
  patterns
How to reduce the information asymmetry
Prior to online launch          After online launch                   After funded

      • Primary screening:            • Compulsory public                    • Follow-up platform
        VCs and auditors do             information:                         • Information on the
        their due diligence             business plan                          company’s business
        job                           • Confidential                           continuously fed-in
      • VCs may give a little           information available                • Frequency of
        kickstart by putting            after confidentiality                  accounting reporting
        in some money                   agreement
      • Entrepreneur can              • Pay-for information
        buy expert audit and          • Multilateral vote:
        subsequently sell it            every user can give
        to interested                   evaluation of any
        investors                       project
                                      • “Experts market”:
                                        people, according to
                                        their disclosed
                                        credentials, can offer
                                        their expertise to       Besides “content information”,
                                        evaluate projects          entrepreneur can leverage
                                      • “Style information”       “style information” to signal
                                                                   quality and seriousness by
                                                                  customizing and theming the
                                                                 design of his Finego page as if
                                                                          it were a blog
Once the investor has made up her mind
                               Share               • Investor enters his bank
                                                   account number
    Commitment                                     • Will be debited at the end of
      to fund                    Convertible       the fund-raising and only if the
  During the fundraising           bond            fund-raising is complete
  process, investors                               • Legal minimim K already
  commit investment                                provided by VC (seed-fund)
  amounts                       Bond

45% of 50.000 (1 share = 5€)
                                                   Capital increase operation


           10 x 5€ = 50€

                                       • Standardized contracts
                                         • Electronically signed
Legal strategy
            Entrepreneur has to constitute his company
             according to the legal outfits we propose




 Societas                                             Country-specific
Europaea                                                   law




                             “Mailbox strategy”:
                                                                 Every project
                            All projects launched
                                                                 according to
                        according to best country-
                                                                   local law
                        specific law, independently
                         of entrepreneur’s country
Some examples of legal outfits
Société
                                            SA/SPRL/SPRL-
Coopér          Shares only                       S
                                                                                    Limited (UK)

 ative          negotiable                                  Negotiable                             Minimum capital
                between                                     securities                             very low
                associates

                Capital can vary
                without                                     General Meeting
                                                            necessary when                         Statutorily
                requesting                                  variation of                           flexible
                statutory                                   capital
                changes


                                                    Follow-up interface:
     No need for General Meeting
                                                    - Financial Statements
         when capital varies
                                                    - Agenda
                  Underwritte   Liberated           - Strategic info
                   n capital      capital
      Fund             /                           Virtual Shareholders’ General
   withdrawal                                       Meeting:
      Share                                       - Vote
   withdrawal                                       - Tweet


                                                   Mandate service
Alternative capitalism
• Not just another way to diversify away risk and run after
  return
• Investment opportunities whose main motive is affinity
• Satisfaction of intimacy with project one values and likes,
  instead of dropping one’s money off on the account at the
  bank and not knowing what happens with it
• Human-scale projects, with a name and a face
• Satisfaction of helping someone realizing one’s dream:
  good-feeling
• Something to tell your friends about
• Click here to watch a video discussing the morality of
  Finego
Social networking
• Leverage as much as possible users’ online social
  networks to generate activity on Finego
• Technologies to carry one’s social network from
  website to website, to enable one’s friends and
  acquaintances to follow one’s activites on other
  websites (Facebook Connect)
• Social networks as virtual webs of people
  importable on many different platforms
• Finego as a new kind of social networking: bring
  one’s network to invest in one’s project
Business Model
   KEY PARTNERS              KEY ACTIVITIES               VALUE                                   CUSTOMER
                             - Screening               PROPOSITION                                SEGMENTS
                             entrepreneurial                                 CUSTOMER
                                                    - Give entrepreneur
                             projects                                                                   - Underser-
                                                    access to              RELATIONSHIP
                             - Seed fund                                                                served en-
- Venture capital                                   massive        - Follow-up platform for investors
                             - Organize crowd-
                                                    audience - Consulting + advice to entrepreneurs
                             funding through                                                      trepreneurs
- Online investment
                             social network
banks
                                                                                                          - Undercol-
                                                    - Very limited
                                                                                                       lateralized en-
- Auditors                                          transaction costs
                                  KEY                                                         trepreneurs
- Public funding agencies      RESOURCES
                                                                                                 - Feel-good investors
                             - IT resources         - Social network
- Social network sites       - IT platform                                     CHANNELS                    - Friend in-
                             - HR for screening &   - Moral
                                                                                                            vestors
                                                    capitalism                - Web platform
                             web design
                                                                         - Networks to find projects
                             - Funds
                             - Legal strategy       - Local capitalism
                                                                                                    - Peppercorn
                                                                                              investors
                    COST STRUCTURE                                           REVENUE STREAM
- Finders of projects    - Human resources                 - Auditing services
- Screeners              - Legal                           - Transaction fee (brokerage)
- IT development                                           - Seed-funding shareholding
                                                           - Subscription fee
Back-of-the-envelope business plan
• In 2008-2009, average number of newly-created
  companies in France = 400 000 (although many
  bad and very small)
• In 2007-2009, average number of VC-funded new
  companies in Europe = 5 000
• Hypothesis 1: funding need of average Finego
  project = 100 000€
• Hypothesis 2: transaction fee = 3%
• Hypothesis 3: 1 project out of 10 is screened
    To make 10^6 of revenue/yr we
     need to collect 4 000 projects   (of course the transaction fee can be changed)
    and launch online 400 of them

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Finego

  • 1.
  • 2. The Project Finego is an online platform where investors meet entrepreneurs and the former invest in the projects of the latter, without intermediary and with minimal transaction costs. Finego anticipates the next move in banking and offers to the community a system combining simplicity, rapidity and moral edge.
  • 3. Tail Banking Risk Because of high fixed costs 3F (offices, employees), small Biz angels Equity projects are neglected, VC gap independently of profitability IPO Amounts Banks involved BASIC IDEA SMEs: 99% of cies in Instead of having VCs financing the Europe Micro-enterprises: 91% entirety of the needs of a very small of cies number of candidate companies, why not have them finance a small part of a larger number of start-ups and offering the community to crowdfund the rest? TAIL BANKING
  • 5. Enabling Tail Banking INHIBITOR SOLUTION Disintermediate and High fixed costs and transac- dematerialize the investor- tion costs entrepreneur relationship Primary screening followed Information asymmetry by “crowd screening” Red tape No-formality legal strategy
  • 6. Demand of funds Bank Supply of funds A E+L Credits Deposits Securitization S S E Stock E C C exchange U U R R I I T OTC T I I E E S S Finego
  • 7. From screening to monitoring Investors follow the life of the company through an online “monitoring board” Develop ment Screened projects are posted online Follow-up and suggested to platform investors Crowd Start-up screening Online and launch funding Screen Online users & seed vote, provide information Primary and/or expertise, and screening invest Auditors/incubators and VCs identify promising projects and seed-fund them
  • 8. One click, no formality • Online platform where investors meet entrepreneurs without intermediary • Entrepreneur has a Finego page for presenting his project and attracting investors • Investor browses through projects and makes one-click investments • No formalities  zeroed economic and non- economic transaction costs • Intelligent suggestions based on browsing patterns
  • 9. How to reduce the information asymmetry Prior to online launch After online launch After funded • Primary screening: • Compulsory public • Follow-up platform VCs and auditors do information: • Information on the their due diligence business plan company’s business job • Confidential continuously fed-in • VCs may give a little information available • Frequency of kickstart by putting after confidentiality accounting reporting in some money agreement • Entrepreneur can • Pay-for information buy expert audit and • Multilateral vote: subsequently sell it every user can give to interested evaluation of any investors project • “Experts market”: people, according to their disclosed credentials, can offer their expertise to Besides “content information”, evaluate projects entrepreneur can leverage • “Style information” “style information” to signal quality and seriousness by customizing and theming the design of his Finego page as if it were a blog
  • 10. Once the investor has made up her mind Share • Investor enters his bank account number Commitment • Will be debited at the end of to fund Convertible the fund-raising and only if the During the fundraising bond fund-raising is complete process, investors • Legal minimim K already commit investment provided by VC (seed-fund) amounts Bond 45% of 50.000 (1 share = 5€) Capital increase operation 10 x 5€ = 50€ • Standardized contracts • Electronically signed
  • 11. Legal strategy Entrepreneur has to constitute his company according to the legal outfits we propose Societas Country-specific Europaea law “Mailbox strategy”: Every project All projects launched according to according to best country- local law specific law, independently of entrepreneur’s country
  • 12. Some examples of legal outfits Société SA/SPRL/SPRL- Coopér Shares only S Limited (UK) ative negotiable Negotiable Minimum capital between securities very low associates Capital can vary without General Meeting necessary when Statutorily requesting variation of flexible statutory capital changes Follow-up interface: No need for General Meeting - Financial Statements when capital varies - Agenda Underwritte Liberated - Strategic info n capital capital Fund /  Virtual Shareholders’ General withdrawal Meeting: Share   - Vote withdrawal - Tweet Mandate service
  • 13. Alternative capitalism • Not just another way to diversify away risk and run after return • Investment opportunities whose main motive is affinity • Satisfaction of intimacy with project one values and likes, instead of dropping one’s money off on the account at the bank and not knowing what happens with it • Human-scale projects, with a name and a face • Satisfaction of helping someone realizing one’s dream: good-feeling • Something to tell your friends about • Click here to watch a video discussing the morality of Finego
  • 14. Social networking • Leverage as much as possible users’ online social networks to generate activity on Finego • Technologies to carry one’s social network from website to website, to enable one’s friends and acquaintances to follow one’s activites on other websites (Facebook Connect) • Social networks as virtual webs of people importable on many different platforms • Finego as a new kind of social networking: bring one’s network to invest in one’s project
  • 15. Business Model KEY PARTNERS KEY ACTIVITIES VALUE CUSTOMER - Screening PROPOSITION SEGMENTS entrepreneurial CUSTOMER - Give entrepreneur projects - Underser- access to RELATIONSHIP - Seed fund served en- - Venture capital massive - Follow-up platform for investors - Organize crowd- audience - Consulting + advice to entrepreneurs funding through trepreneurs - Online investment social network banks - Undercol- - Very limited lateralized en- - Auditors transaction costs KEY trepreneurs - Public funding agencies RESOURCES - Feel-good investors - IT resources - Social network - Social network sites - IT platform CHANNELS - Friend in- - HR for screening & - Moral vestors capitalism - Web platform web design - Networks to find projects - Funds - Legal strategy - Local capitalism - Peppercorn investors COST STRUCTURE REVENUE STREAM - Finders of projects - Human resources - Auditing services - Screeners - Legal - Transaction fee (brokerage) - IT development - Seed-funding shareholding - Subscription fee
  • 16. Back-of-the-envelope business plan • In 2008-2009, average number of newly-created companies in France = 400 000 (although many bad and very small) • In 2007-2009, average number of VC-funded new companies in Europe = 5 000 • Hypothesis 1: funding need of average Finego project = 100 000€ • Hypothesis 2: transaction fee = 3% • Hypothesis 3: 1 project out of 10 is screened To make 10^6 of revenue/yr we need to collect 4 000 projects (of course the transaction fee can be changed) and launch online 400 of them

Notas do Editor

  1. Follow-up interface:- Accounts- Agenda- Strategic info