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Mutation
Test
TESTE
UNITÁRIO
COVERAGE
TDD
Teste
unitário TDD CI/CD
Coverage MUTATION
● menor parte testável
● Não provar aplicação funciona
○ Garante mantenha comportamento
● melhorar o design
●
teste antes
■ RED GREEN Refactoring
●
●
● Métrica quantidade código testado
●
○ uma taxa baixa indica
não são suficientes
● cuidado
“ Talk is cheap.
Show me the code.- Linus Torvalds
um
cupom
20
● 1971
●
1980
● localizar deficiências
● medir a qualidade
● modificação
● mutante
if ( amount >= limit ) {
return amount * 2;
}
if ( amount > limit ) {
return amount * 2;
}
● Introduz falhas
● Executa para cada mutação
● testes unitários passaram
●
○ mortas
○ sobreviventes
○ others (timeout, error bitecode, etc)
● Qualidade testes
●
● refatoração
●
● educacional
● limite de condicionais
● limite de condicionais
if ( amount > limit ) {
return amount * 2;
}
if ( amount >= limit ){
return amount * 2;
}
● negação de condicionais
● negação de condicionais
if ( amount == limit ) {
return amount * 2;
}
if ( amount != limit ){
return amount * 2;
}
● remoção de condicionais
● sempre
executadas
●
● remoção de condicionais
● sempre
executadas
●
if ( amount == 20 ) {
return amount * 2;
}
if ( true ){
return amount * 2;
}
if( amount == 20 ){
return amount * 2;
} else {
return amount;
}
if( false ){
return amount * 2;
} else {
return amount;
}
● matemática
● matemáticaprice = amount + taxes;
price = amount - taxes;
● incrementos
●
●
● incrementos
●
●
public int increaseCounter(int i) {
i++;
return i;
}
public int increaseCounter(int i) {
i--;
return i;
}
● valor de retorno
boolean Substitui um retorno true por false. E vice-versa
int byte short Substitui um retorno 0 por 1. Nos outros casos retorna sempre 0
long Incrementa +1 no retorno
float double Substitui o valor original por -(x+1.0)
Object Retorna sempre null
● valor de retorno
boolean Substitui um retorno true por false. E vice-versa
int byte short Substitui um retorno 0 por 1. Nos outros casos retorna sempre 0
long Increment +1 no retorno
float double Substitui o valor original por -(x+1.0)
Object Retorna sempre null
public Passenger createPassenger() {
return new Passenger();
}
public Passenger createPassenger() {
new Passenger();
return null;
}
● chamada de métodos void
●
●
● chamada de métodos void
●
●
public void addTaxes(Price price) {
// does something
}
public Price getPrice() {
Price price = new Price();
addTaxes(price);
return price;
}
public void addTaxes(Price price) {
// does something
}
public Price getPrice() {
Price price = new Price();
return price;
}
● demoram muito
● computacionalmente pesados
●
● não substitui testes funcionais
● equivale ao código original
falso positivo
○
1000
1000
● testes unitários rápidos
● Não toda vez
● Rodar só nas partes que sofreram
alterações
“
Talk is cheap.
Show me the code.- Linus Torvalds
“
Dúvidas? Perguntas?
● |
● |

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Mutation Testing: Finding Defects Through Code Changes