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Capital Adequacy Standards  and The Role of Bank Capital  Kevin Davis Commonwealth Bank Chair of Finance, University of Melbourne Director, The Melbourne Centre for Financial Studies www.melbournecentre.com.au [email_address] November 2008
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bank Capital: Alternative Perspectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bank Capital: Alternative Perspectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Capital Measurement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Capital Measurement Problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How Much Capital?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How Much Capital? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Drives the Capital Structure? Lowest Cost  of Capital Target Rating  Level Tier 1 and Total Capital Shareholders Rating Agencies Regulator
Components of the Capital Structure Tier 1 Tier 2 Paid-up capital Retained earnings General reserves Hybrid capital Perpetual sub-debt Dated sub-debt ARR + Provision for  Doubtful Debts
Balancing the Competing Requirements Tier 2 Tier 1 Rating Agency Capital Regulatory  Capital Economic  Capital Subordinated Debt Common Equity Hybrid Capital Regulatory  Tier 1 Capital
Tier 1 Capital Mix Hybrid  Capital ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Adjusted  Common  Equity (“ACE”) Paid-up Capital Retained Earnings General Reserves less Deductions
Determining Economic Capital: Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bank Balance Sheet Effects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Loss Function and Economic Capital Probability Loss 0 $E Probability = 0.1% $E = Expected Loss $X = Loss which has 0.1%  probability of being exceeded 0.1% = “tolerance level” $X General provision Capital at Risk
Capital and Bank Behaviour ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Capital Adequacy Standards and Bank Capital

  • 1. Capital Adequacy Standards and The Role of Bank Capital Kevin Davis Commonwealth Bank Chair of Finance, University of Melbourne Director, The Melbourne Centre for Financial Studies www.melbournecentre.com.au [email_address] November 2008
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. What Drives the Capital Structure? Lowest Cost of Capital Target Rating Level Tier 1 and Total Capital Shareholders Rating Agencies Regulator
  • 11. Components of the Capital Structure Tier 1 Tier 2 Paid-up capital Retained earnings General reserves Hybrid capital Perpetual sub-debt Dated sub-debt ARR + Provision for Doubtful Debts
  • 12. Balancing the Competing Requirements Tier 2 Tier 1 Rating Agency Capital Regulatory Capital Economic Capital Subordinated Debt Common Equity Hybrid Capital Regulatory Tier 1 Capital
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Loss Function and Economic Capital Probability Loss 0 $E Probability = 0.1% $E = Expected Loss $X = Loss which has 0.1% probability of being exceeded 0.1% = “tolerance level” $X General provision Capital at Risk
  • 17.
  • 18.

Notas do Editor

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  2. Headings are 12pt Arial bold, sentence case Text without a bullet is 12pt Arial regular, sentence case First level bullets are 12pt Arial regular, and begin with an uppercase letter second level bullets are 11pt Arial regular and begin with a lowercase letter third level bullets are also 11pt Arial regular and begin with a lowercase letter
  3. Headings are 12pt Arial bold, sentence case Text without a bullet is 12pt Arial regular, sentence case First level bullets are 12pt Arial regular, and begin with an uppercase letter second level bullets are 11pt Arial regular and begin with a lowercase letter third level bullets are also 11pt Arial regular and begin with a lowercase letter
  4. Headings are 12pt Arial bold, sentence case Text without a bullet is 12pt Arial regular, sentence case First level bullets are 12pt Arial regular, and begin with an uppercase letter second level bullets are 11pt Arial regular and begin with a lowercase letter third level bullets are also 11pt Arial regular and begin with a lowercase letter