1. Internet of Things
The next Internet revolution
Bob Hardian
bob@hardian.com
Indonesia Creative Open Source Software
24-25 April 2013, Jakarta
1

2. About Me
Wakil Ketua Komite Tetap "
Inovasi dan Pengembangan Bisnis ICT"
Kamar Dagang Indonesia (KADIN)
Staff Pengajar Tetap"
Fakultas Ilmu Komputer"
Universitas Indonesia
PhD in Computer Science"
University of Queensland"
Australia
Bob Hardian
@bhardian

3. Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
3
Future innovation start from imagination...
A Day Made of Glass
Made possible by Corning
Video

4. Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
4
Convergence Computing
Content
CollectionsCommunication
Connectivity

5. Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
The Evolution from Internet of People to Internet of Things
5
With social media, we have improved our possibilities for relating to each other
beyond the limits of direct physical relations, so for example, we can go beyond the
anthropological limit of 150 people3
with whom we can keep in direct contact.
The Internet of Things will make it possible for objects to get information about
their position in the world, to interact with other objects and to have access to
comparative information for data gathered in their vicinity.
Fonte: Casaleggio Associati, 2011
The evolution from Internet of People to Internet of Things
EDI Internet M-Internet Internet of Things
Source: Casaleggio Associati, 2011

6. Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
The Internet of Things
The next Revolution of the Internet
M2M will be dominant traffic
6

7. Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
The Internet of Things
Integration of smart machines
and people
¤ Connect billions upon billions of smart sensors, devices,
and ordinary products into a “digital nervous system” that
will smoothly interact with individuals.
7

8. Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
8
Emerging Technology Hype Cycle 2012

9. Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
9
Source: Elgar Fleisch
Digital World (“bits”)
Information Systems, Internet
Physical World (“atoms”)
human, things, places
Transactioncosts
e.g. RFID
Time, Technology
Merging Worlds

10. Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
Convergence of Enterprise 2.0 &
Intelligent Device Networks
10
Collaborative
Device
Communities
Social Networks
Blogs
Wikis
Podcasts
Tagging
“Enterprise 2.0” “Internet
of Things”
Monitoring & Status
Tracking & Location
Diagnostics & Health
Data Mgmt & Aggregation
Source: Harbor Research, Inc

11. Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
“Cool” Internet Appliances
11
Web-enabled toaster
+ weather forecaster
Smart vacuum cleaner
IP picture frame
http://www.ceiva.com/

12. Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
Smart Wearable Devices
12
Nike+ shoes
Heart Rate Monitor
SmartWatch

13. Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
Smart Fridge
13
Recipe send to oven

14. Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
Smart Fridge
14
Recipe send to oven

15. Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
Smart Devices
15
Connected Lamps
Remote
Lighting GatewayWi-fi Router
Lighting App

16. Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
Smart Space
16

17. Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
17

18. Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
18
Pervasive – Ubiquitous – Mobile Computing
Low
High
Low
High
Level
of
mobility
Level
of
embeddedness
Ubiquitous
Compu5ng
Mobile
Compu5ng
Tradi5onal
Business
Compu5ng
Pervasive
Compu5ng
[1]

19. Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
Pervasive Computing Vision
¤ Vision of pervasive computing /ubiquitous computing
¤ ‘‘The most profound technologies are those that disappear. They
weave themselves into the fabric of everyday life until they are
indistinguishable from it.’’ [Mark Weiser, 1991]
¤ The essence of that vision:
¤ Creation of environments saturated with computing and communication
capabilities, yet gracefully integrated with human users
¤ A vision too far ahead of its time (1991)
¤ The required hardware technology simply did not exist
¤ The implementation attempted by Weiser and his colleagues at
Xerox PARC fell short

20. Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
20
Context Awareness
¤ Pervasive
Compu1ng
offers
seamless
compu1ng
via:
¤ Self-­‐configura1on
¤ Awareness
of
circumstances
(context)
surrounding
tasks
¤ Self-­‐adapta1on
if
context
changes
Context
is
any
informa1on
that
can
be
used
to
characterize
the
situa1on
of
an
en1ty.
An
en1ty
is
a
person,
place
or
object
that
is
considered
relevant
to
the
interac1on
between
a
user
and
an
applica1on,
including
the
user
and
the
applica1on
themselves.
[Dey
&
Abowd]

21. Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
What’s Internet of Things?
¤ Internet of Things (IoT) is an integrated part of Future
Internet and could be defined as a dynamic global
network infrastructure with self configuring capabilities
based on standard and interoperable communication
protocols where physical and virtual ‘things’ have
identities, physical attributes, and virtual personalities and
use intelligent interfaces, and are seamlessly integrated
into the information network. [CERP-IoT]
21

22. Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
Application Domains
¤ Personal and Home
¤ Enterprise
¤ Utilities
¤ Mobile
22

23. Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
23

24. Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
Enabling Technologies
¤ Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
¤ Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)
¤ Addressing schemes
¤ Data storage and analytic technologies
¤ Visualization technologies
24

25. Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
Wireless Sensor Network Technologies
25
6LoWPAN
Mesh Network

26. Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
Typical Architecture
26

27. Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
27
Social Context ?

28. Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
Elements
28

29. Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
29
Things becoming social...
Social Web of Things
Social Web + Internet of Things
Video

30. Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
30
DemoControlling light bulb with Raspberry Pi

31. Indonesia Creative Open Source Software (ICrOSS) 2013
31
TERIMA KASIH