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Microbial Fuel Cells: Conversion
of Organic Matter to Electricity

Miss Jiraphorn Lubsungnoen         ID: M5430116
School: Biotechnology
Institute: Agricultural Technology
Thesis advisor: Asst. Prof. Dr. Apichat Boontawan
Introduction
Microbial fuel cells (MFCs)
Objective
• To demonstrate electricity could be
  generate from wastewater.
• To examine efficiency of wastewater
  degradation when using MFCs.
Methodology
    MFCs configurations and running

• Flat plate microbial fuel cell

• Ethanol wastewater >> source inoculums
  and substrate

• Phosphate buffer solution >> Basal
  medium
Analyze
• Voltage output and power generation
• Chemical oxygen demand (COD)
  removal of the wastewater
Result from previous research
 Substrate       Source        Type of MFCs        Current density
               inoculums                             (mA/cm²)

Corn stove   Domestic      Single chamber/              0.15
biomass      wastewater    carbon paper anode
                           /carbon cloth cathode

Ethanol      Anaerobic     Double chamber              0.025
             sludge from   aqueous cathode
             wastewater    /carbon paper
             plant         electrodes
Starch       Starch        Single chamber               0.09
processing   processing    /carbon paper anode /
wastewater   wastewater    air cathode
Discussion
• The factor that affect the MFCs
  performance are substrate , source
  inoculums, type of MFC ,operation
  condition and other.

• Application of MFCs are limited
  because of their low power density .
Conclusion
• Electricity will be generating from
  MFCs using ethanol wastewater as
  substrate. So , this study will be
  leading improve the performance of
  MFCs for practical application.
Thank you

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Microbial fuel cells

  • 1. Microbial Fuel Cells: Conversion of Organic Matter to Electricity Miss Jiraphorn Lubsungnoen ID: M5430116 School: Biotechnology Institute: Agricultural Technology Thesis advisor: Asst. Prof. Dr. Apichat Boontawan
  • 3. Objective • To demonstrate electricity could be generate from wastewater. • To examine efficiency of wastewater degradation when using MFCs.
  • 4. Methodology MFCs configurations and running • Flat plate microbial fuel cell • Ethanol wastewater >> source inoculums and substrate • Phosphate buffer solution >> Basal medium
  • 5. Analyze • Voltage output and power generation • Chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal of the wastewater
  • 6. Result from previous research Substrate Source Type of MFCs Current density inoculums (mA/cm²) Corn stove Domestic Single chamber/ 0.15 biomass wastewater carbon paper anode /carbon cloth cathode Ethanol Anaerobic Double chamber 0.025 sludge from aqueous cathode wastewater /carbon paper plant electrodes Starch Starch Single chamber 0.09 processing processing /carbon paper anode / wastewater wastewater air cathode
  • 7. Discussion • The factor that affect the MFCs performance are substrate , source inoculums, type of MFC ,operation condition and other. • Application of MFCs are limited because of their low power density .
  • 8. Conclusion • Electricity will be generating from MFCs using ethanol wastewater as substrate. So , this study will be leading improve the performance of MFCs for practical application.