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O mastro junino

O mastro de São João, conhecido em Portugal também como o mastro

dos Santos Populares, é erguido durante a festa junina para celebrar os

três santos ligados a essa festa. No Brasil, no topo de cada mastro são

amarradas em geral três bandeirinhas simbolizando os santos. Tendo hoje

em dia uma significação cristã bastante enraizada e sendo, entre os

costumes de São João, um dos mais marcadamente católicos, o

levantamento do mastro tem sua origem, no entanto, no costume pagão

de levantar o "mastro de maio", ou a árvore de maio, costume ainda hoje

vivo em algumas partes da Europa.




                             Endereço: Rua Ascânio Burlamarque, 540 - Mangabeiras
                                                CEP: 30315-030 Belo Horizonte - MG
                                      Telefone:(31) 3194 9300 | Fax:(31) 3194-9303
                                                          E-mail: guignard@uemg.br
Além de sua cristianização profunda em Portugal e no Brasil, é

interessante notar que o levantamento do mastro de maio em Portugal é

também erguido em junho e a celebrar as festas desse mês — o mesmo

fenômeno também ocorrendo na Suécia, onde o mastro de maio,

"majstången", de origem primaveril, passou a ser erguido durante as

festas estivais de junho, "Midsommarafton". O fato de suspender milhos e

laranjas ao mastro de São João parece ser um vestígio de práticas pagãs

similares em torno do mastro de maio. Em Lóriga a tradição do Cambeiro

é celebrada em Janeiro.




                             Endereço: Rua Ascânio Burlamarque, 540 - Mangabeiras
                                                CEP: 30315-030 Belo Horizonte - MG
                                      Telefone:(31) 3194 9300 | Fax:(31) 3194-9303
                                                          E-mail: guignard@uemg.br
O pau de sebo é uma brincadeira com o objetivo de se ganhar uma

quantia em dinheiro, que está afixada em seu topo. Com essa diversão a

festa fica mais animada, pois as pessoas têm que subir no mastro,

lambuzado de gordura. Muitas vezes, os participantes vão subindo nos

ombros uns dos outros, até conseguirem pegar o prêmio, que acaba

servindo para pagar parte de suas despesas na festa.


Hoje em dia, um rico simbolismo católico popular está ligado aos

procedimentos envolvendo o levantamento do mastro e os seus enfeites.




                              Endereço: Rua Ascânio Burlamarque, 540 - Mangabeiras
                                                 CEP: 30315-030 Belo Horizonte - MG
                                       Telefone:(31) 3194 9300 | Fax:(31) 3194-9303
                                                           E-mail: guignard@uemg.br

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Mastro junino

  • 1. O mastro junino O mastro de São João, conhecido em Portugal também como o mastro dos Santos Populares, é erguido durante a festa junina para celebrar os três santos ligados a essa festa. No Brasil, no topo de cada mastro são amarradas em geral três bandeirinhas simbolizando os santos. Tendo hoje em dia uma significação cristã bastante enraizada e sendo, entre os costumes de São João, um dos mais marcadamente católicos, o levantamento do mastro tem sua origem, no entanto, no costume pagão de levantar o "mastro de maio", ou a árvore de maio, costume ainda hoje vivo em algumas partes da Europa. Endereço: Rua Ascânio Burlamarque, 540 - Mangabeiras CEP: 30315-030 Belo Horizonte - MG Telefone:(31) 3194 9300 | Fax:(31) 3194-9303 E-mail: guignard@uemg.br
  • 2. Além de sua cristianização profunda em Portugal e no Brasil, é interessante notar que o levantamento do mastro de maio em Portugal é também erguido em junho e a celebrar as festas desse mês — o mesmo fenômeno também ocorrendo na Suécia, onde o mastro de maio, "majstången", de origem primaveril, passou a ser erguido durante as festas estivais de junho, "Midsommarafton". O fato de suspender milhos e laranjas ao mastro de São João parece ser um vestígio de práticas pagãs similares em torno do mastro de maio. Em Lóriga a tradição do Cambeiro é celebrada em Janeiro. Endereço: Rua Ascânio Burlamarque, 540 - Mangabeiras CEP: 30315-030 Belo Horizonte - MG Telefone:(31) 3194 9300 | Fax:(31) 3194-9303 E-mail: guignard@uemg.br
  • 3. O pau de sebo é uma brincadeira com o objetivo de se ganhar uma quantia em dinheiro, que está afixada em seu topo. Com essa diversão a festa fica mais animada, pois as pessoas têm que subir no mastro, lambuzado de gordura. Muitas vezes, os participantes vão subindo nos ombros uns dos outros, até conseguirem pegar o prêmio, que acaba servindo para pagar parte de suas despesas na festa. Hoje em dia, um rico simbolismo católico popular está ligado aos procedimentos envolvendo o levantamento do mastro e os seus enfeites. Endereço: Rua Ascânio Burlamarque, 540 - Mangabeiras CEP: 30315-030 Belo Horizonte - MG Telefone:(31) 3194 9300 | Fax:(31) 3194-9303 E-mail: guignard@uemg.br