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R Tools for microRNA Pathway Analysis
                                                                           Anwesha Dutta1,2, Pooja R.Mandaviya1,2, Rasanpreet Kaur1,2, Sandeep Mallya1,2, Lars Eijssen1, Susan Coort1, Martijn
                                                                           P van Iersel1, Jahn Saito1, Prashantha Hebbar2 , Chris T Evelo1.
                                                                           1. Department of Bioinformatics - BiGCaT, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands
                                                                           2. Manipal Life Sciences Center, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, India

                                                                                                                          MicroRNAs are highly conserved and small non-coding RNA molecules. They inhibit
                                                                                 IL-6 signaling Pathway                   protein expression through translational repression or complete degradation and gene
                                                                                     (Mus musculus)                       silencing. We integrated validated and predicted miRNAs in biological pathways
                                                                                                                          available on WikiPathways, using miRNA databases. We linked the validated miRNA
                                                                                       WikiPathways                       targets to the genes in the pathways, using BridgeDb for identifier mapping. BridgeDb
                                                                                                                          is a software framework that serves as middleware between relational databases,
                                                                                                                          files and mapping services. The resulting pathways can be used to investigate miRNAs
                                                                                                                          expression results from microarray and sequencing technologies. We developed a
                                                                                                                          Bioconductor package (to be submitted) that uses the existing BridgeDb REST web
                                                                                                                          services from R.                                                                         This work is a combined
                                                                                                                          We verify the miRNA targets in the pathways by co-evaluating miRNA and mRNA              effort by the exchange
                                                                                                                          microarray expression data from a mouse heart failure model. We did this using              students of Manipal
                                                                                                                          arrayanalysis.org, which currently has quality control and normalization modules. We        University, India in
                                                                                                                          added modules for statistical and pathway analysis. Pathway visualization was done      collaboration with Dept of
                                                                                                                          using PathVisio which required connecting R to Java, for which a new XMLRPC              Bioinformatics-BiGCaT,
                                                                                                                          interface was developed.                                                                  Maastricht University,
                                                                                                              Possible    Conclusion: we have developed a reusable approach to integrate information about               Netherlands.
                                                                                                               gene
                                                                                                              targets
                                                                                                                          miRNA in pathways and use these for analyses.




                                                                            Find miRNAs for target genes                                          miRNA and gene expression microarray analysis




                                                                                                                           Arrayanalysis.org
Nature Precedings : doi:10.1038/npre.2011.5918.1 : Posted 21 Apr 2011




                                                                                               Mapping services


                                                                                                  BridgeDb

                                                                                             Bioinformatics Tools


                                                                                   Identifier Mapping

                                                                                                                                         Analyzed data

                                                                                                                              PathVisio
                                                                                                                                          Visualization



                                                                                                                                               miRNAs visualized in the pathway


                                                                              miRNAs added to pathway




                                                                        Websites used : www.wikipathways.org ; www.bridgedb.org ; www.pathvisio.org ; www.arrayanalysis.org .

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R tools for micro-RNA pathway analysis

  • 1. R Tools for microRNA Pathway Analysis Anwesha Dutta1,2, Pooja R.Mandaviya1,2, Rasanpreet Kaur1,2, Sandeep Mallya1,2, Lars Eijssen1, Susan Coort1, Martijn P van Iersel1, Jahn Saito1, Prashantha Hebbar2 , Chris T Evelo1. 1. Department of Bioinformatics - BiGCaT, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands 2. Manipal Life Sciences Center, Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, India MicroRNAs are highly conserved and small non-coding RNA molecules. They inhibit IL-6 signaling Pathway protein expression through translational repression or complete degradation and gene (Mus musculus) silencing. We integrated validated and predicted miRNAs in biological pathways available on WikiPathways, using miRNA databases. We linked the validated miRNA WikiPathways targets to the genes in the pathways, using BridgeDb for identifier mapping. BridgeDb is a software framework that serves as middleware between relational databases, files and mapping services. The resulting pathways can be used to investigate miRNAs expression results from microarray and sequencing technologies. We developed a Bioconductor package (to be submitted) that uses the existing BridgeDb REST web services from R. This work is a combined We verify the miRNA targets in the pathways by co-evaluating miRNA and mRNA effort by the exchange microarray expression data from a mouse heart failure model. We did this using students of Manipal arrayanalysis.org, which currently has quality control and normalization modules. We University, India in added modules for statistical and pathway analysis. Pathway visualization was done collaboration with Dept of using PathVisio which required connecting R to Java, for which a new XMLRPC Bioinformatics-BiGCaT, interface was developed. Maastricht University, Possible Conclusion: we have developed a reusable approach to integrate information about Netherlands. gene targets miRNA in pathways and use these for analyses. Find miRNAs for target genes miRNA and gene expression microarray analysis Arrayanalysis.org Nature Precedings : doi:10.1038/npre.2011.5918.1 : Posted 21 Apr 2011 Mapping services BridgeDb Bioinformatics Tools Identifier Mapping Analyzed data PathVisio Visualization miRNAs visualized in the pathway miRNAs added to pathway Websites used : www.wikipathways.org ; www.bridgedb.org ; www.pathvisio.org ; www.arrayanalysis.org .