This surah discusses several important Islamic concepts: 1) Believers must show respect to the Prophet and not raise their voices above his. 2) Muslims should investigate claims before making judgments and avoid slander. 3) Believers are brothers and sisters and should avoid fighting or disputes, instead reconciling. 4) Mocking, ridiculing, gossiping and making false assumptions about others are prohibited. 5) True faith is demonstrated through good deeds and doubting submission to Allah and his messenger.

1. Surat Al-Hujrat
O you who have believed, do not put [yourselves] before Allah and His
Messenger but fear Allah . Indeed, Allah is Hearing and Knowing.
O you who have believed, do not raise your voices above the voice of
the Prophet or be loud to him in speech like the loudness of some of
you to others, for fear that your deeds become worthless while you
perceive not.
Indeed, those who lower their voices facing the Messenger of Allah -
they are the ones whose hearts Allah has tested for righteousness. For
them is forgiveness and great reward.
- consulting with Quran and the Sunnah before taking decisions or
forming opinions.
- Ordering respect, honor and esteem towards the Prophet
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2. Surat Al-Hujrat
Indeed, those who call you, [O Muhammad], from behind the rooms
most of them do not use reason.
And if they had been patient until you [could] come out to them, it
would have been better for them. But Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.
- Admonishing those who call the Prophet from behind Dwellings:
- Proper etiquettes of visiting with elders.
- Muslims should not speak loudly, especially with their elders.
O you who have believed, if there comes to you a disobedient one with
information, investigate, lest you harm a people out of ignorance and
become, over what you have done, regretful.
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3. Surat Al-Hujrat
And know that among you is the Messenger of Allah . If he were to
obey you in much of the matter, you would be in difficulty, but Allah
has endeared to you the faith and has made it pleasing in your hearts
and has made hateful to you disbelief, defiance and disobedience.
Those are the [rightly] guided.
[It is] as bounty from Allah and favor. And Allah is Knowing and Wise
- Investigating the Reliability of the News before passing judgment.
- Nameema or slander is prohibited in Islam.
- Follow the guidance of the prophet and the righteous leaders: although we don’t
have the prophet with us now we still have the Quran and the teachings of his
prophet with us.
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4. Surat Al-Hujrat
And if two parties among the believers should fight, then make
settlement between the two. But if one of them oppresses the other,
then fight against the one that oppresses until it returns to the
ordinance of Allah . And if it returns, then make settlement between
them in justice and act justly. Indeed, Allah loves those who act fairly.
The believers are but brothers, so make settlement between your
brothers. And fear Allah that you may receive mercy.
- Believers are brothers and sisters in Islam (Ayah 10 is a very famous ayah
about brotherhood in Islam)
- Muslims must not dispute or fight.
- Muslims should avoid fighting and must reconcile whenever they fight.
- Allah orders his true servants to mediate to end disputes and fights
among Muslims.
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5. Surat Al-Hujrat
O you who have believed, let not a people ridicule [another] people;
perhaps they may be better than them; nor let women ridicule [other]
women; perhaps they may be better than them. And do not insult one
another and do not call each other by [offensive] nicknames.
Miserable is the name of disobedience after [one's] faith. And whoever
does not repent - then it is those who are the wrongdoers.
The Prohibition of mocking and ridiculing and name calling others:
In Islam its haram (unlawful) to mock or debase others whether by
words, deeds, or indications.
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6. Surat Al-Hujrat
O you who have believed, avoid much [negative] assumption. Indeed,
some assumption is sin. And do not spy or backbite each other. Would
one of you like to eat the flesh of his brother when dead? You would
detest it. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is accepting of repentance and
Merciful.
O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and
made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed,
the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you.
Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Acquainted.
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7. Surat Al-Hujrat
- Allah prohibits hurting people based on false Thann or assumption: as
Muslims we are required to have a good opinion of Muslims until clear
evidence to contrary comes to us.
- By pointing out the faults of others we are showing our own bad
character.
- Spying is Haram in Islam: Allah loves those who protects the secrets of
other people and refrains from exposing their faults.
- Gheeba (backbiting) is common but it is a major sin.
- the unity of mankind: verse 13 is a great divine declaration that all
people are brothers and sisters: the difference between people is a gift
from Allah, though it is teast from Allah because some people use this
difference and make it into a reason to feel superior and arrogant over
other people.
- Taqwa is the best and most honorable thing a Muslims can do in Islam.
(Taqwa is the love of Allah and the fear of displeasing him)
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8. Surat Al-Hujrat
The Bedouins say, "We have believed." Say, "You have not [yet]
believed; but say [instead], 'We have submitted,' for faith has not yet
entered your hearts. And if you obey Allah and His Messenger, He will
not deprive you from your deeds of anything. Indeed, Allah is
Forgiving and Merciful."
The believers are only the ones who have believed in Allah and His
Messenger and then doubt not but strive with their properties and
their lives in the cause of Allah. It is those who are the truthful.
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9. Surat Al-Hujrat
Say, "Would you acquaint Allah with your religion while Alla h knows
whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth, and Allah
knows of all things?"
They consider it a favor to you that they have accepted Islam. Say, "Do
not consider your Islam a favor to me. Rather, Allah has conferred
favor upon you that He has guided you to the faith, if you should be
truthful."
Indeed, Allah knows the unseen [aspects] of the heavens and the
earth. And Allah is seeing of what you do
The difference between Islam and Iman: Iman is in the hearts of people, is
what people believe and may hide in their hearts. While Islam is the spiritual
and moral actions people do like prayer, Hajj, charity and other good actions.
- Iman must be proven through good actions: when we talk about the purity of
belief, we mean how much the belief affects actions. A person with a strong
belief will be unable to do bad deeds because his belief is so strong it generates
a fear that prevents him from being tempted to disobey Allah.
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