for Hebrew speakers

1. Present Simple Tense
‫זמן‬‫פשוט‬ ‫הווה‬

2. •‫זמן‬‫דקדוקי‬=‫של‬ ‫סוג‬‫שינוי‬‫שמתרחש‬‫לפועל‬‫במשפט‬.
•‫זה‬ ‫מה‬‫שינוי‬?
•‫א‬-‫תוספת‬ ‫לקבל‬ ‫יכול‬ ‫פועל‬
I go to school every day.
She goes to school very early.
•‫ב‬-‫פועל‬ ‫לפני‬ ‫מופיעה‬‫ספציפית‬ ‫מילה‬
We will go to the theater tomorrow.
•‫ביחד‬ ‫וב‬ ‫א‬
I am going to the cinema right now.
•‫צורתו‬ ‫את‬ ‫משנה‬ ‫פועל‬:‫לצורה‬ ‫דומה‬ ‫היא‬ ‫חדשה‬ ‫הצורה‬ ‫לפעמים‬
‫לא‬ ‫ולפעמים‬ ‫בסיסית‬.
•I went to the clinic yesterday.
•‫לב‬ ‫שימו‬!!!
•V1=‫הפועל‬ ‫של‬ ‫בסיסית‬ ‫צורה‬-‫תוספות‬ ‫ללא‬

3. 1. Sally is watching TV now.
2. Martin sleeps 10 hours at night.
3. Jake and Rose swim in the sea every summer.
4. This book consists of 4 parts.
5. My parents play tennis very often.
6. I eat 3 times a day.
7. My computer works very hard.
8. Three bears live in the forest.
9. These sportsmen didn’t win the Olympics.
10.Barak Obama will not become a president this year.
V1 or not

4. When?
‫משתמשים‬ ‫מתי‬?
How?
‫שעובר‬ ‫השינוי‬ ‫סוג‬ ‫הוא‬ ‫מה‬
‫הפועל‬ ‫על‬?
Time Expressions
‫זמן‬ ‫מילות‬
• habits(‫)הרגלים‬
Sally reads her horoscope
every day.
• facts(‫)עובדות‬
Bears are big animals.
• general truths( ‫אמיתות‬
‫)כלליות‬
Water boils at 100 degrees.
• things that happen in the
present but NOT NOW.
(‫כלל‬ ‫בדרכך‬ ‫שמתרחשים‬ ‫דברים‬
‫אבל‬ ‫בהווה‬‫עכשיו‬ ‫לא‬)
I have math classes four times
a week.
I
We
You
They
‫מילה‬ ‫כל‬
‫ברבים‬
We play tennis every
weekend.
My dogs like bones.
He
She
It
‫מיילה‬ ‫כל‬
‫ביחיד‬
Harry usually eats breakfast at
7:00.
She likes cats.
always ‫תמיד‬-
never ‫לא‬ ‫לעולם‬-
usually ‫כלל‬ ‫בדרך‬-
generally ‫כלל‬ ‫בדרך‬-
often ‫קרבות‬ ‫לאתים‬-
frequently ‫קרובות‬ ‫לעתים‬-
rarely ‫לעתים‬‫רחקות‬-
seldom ‫רחקות‬ ‫לעתים‬-
once a… ‫ב‬ ‫פעם‬...-
twice a… ‫ב‬ ‫פעמיים‬-
every day ‫יום‬ ‫כל‬-
sometimes ‫לפעמים‬-
in summer/winter…
‫בקייץ‬‫חורף‬...
V1
V1+s

5. ‫לאנגלית‬ ‫מורה‬ ‫אני‬.
‫אנגלית‬ ‫מלמדת‬ ‫אני‬.
What’s the difference?
Every sentence in English should include a
VERB!!!!!
‫באנגלית‬ ‫משפט‬ ‫בכל‬‫פועל‬ ‫להיות‬ ‫חייב‬.
‫עזר‬ ‫בפועל‬ ‫משתמשים‬ ‫פועל‬ ‫אין‬.

6. be
am is are
I am…
You are…
We are…
They are…
‫ברבים‬ ‫מילה‬ ‫כל‬- are …
He is…
She is…
It is…
‫כל‬‫ביחיד‬ ‫מילה‬ is…
I am a teacher.
You are my students.
Max and Nadav are at the
lesson.
He is tall.
My grandpa is very old.

7. + ? -
BE ‫אחרי‬‫המשפט‬ ‫נושא‬- BE ‫לפני‬‫המשפט‬ ‫נושא‬- BE ‫אחרי‬‫נושא‬
‫המשפט‬ NOT ‫עם‬
‫תוספת‬
I am a student.
He is a student,
Are you a teacher?
Yes, I am.
No, I’ m not.
Where are you now?
I am not your
assistant.
My kids are not
small.

8. When?
‫משתמשים‬ ‫מתי‬?
How?
‫שעובר‬ ‫השינוי‬ ‫סוג‬ ‫הוא‬ ‫מה‬
‫הפועל‬ ‫על‬?
Time Expressions
‫זמן‬ ‫מילות‬
• habits(‫)הרגלים‬
Sally reads her horoscope
every day.
• facts(‫)עובדות‬
Bears are big animals.
• general truths( ‫אמיתות‬
‫)כלליות‬
Water boils at 100 degrees.
• things that happen in the
present but NOT NOW.
(‫כלל‬ ‫בדרכך‬ ‫שמתרחשים‬ ‫דברים‬
‫אבל‬ ‫בהווה‬‫עכשיו‬ ‫לא‬)
I have math classes four times
a week.
I
We
You
They
‫מילה‬ ‫כל‬
‫ברבים‬
We play tennis every
weekend.
My dogs like bones.
He
She
It
‫מיילה‬ ‫כל‬
‫ביחיד‬
Harry usually eats breakfast at
7:00.
She likes cats.
always ‫תמיד‬-
never ‫לא‬ ‫לעולם‬-
usually ‫כלל‬ ‫בדרך‬-
generally ‫כלל‬ ‫בדרך‬-
often ‫קרבות‬ ‫לאתים‬-
frequently ‫קרובות‬ ‫לעתים‬-
rarely ‫לעתים‬‫רחקות‬-
seldom ‫רחקות‬ ‫לעתים‬-
once a… ‫ב‬ ‫פעם‬...-
twice a… ‫ב‬ ‫פעמיים‬-
every day ‫יום‬ ‫כל‬-
sometimes ‫לפעמים‬-
in summer/winter…
‫בקייץ‬‫חורף‬...
V1
V1+s

9. + ? -
My grandparents live in
Haifa.
I go to school every day.
His girlfriend wears short
skirts.
He speaks 5 languages.
Do you speak English?
Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
Do your parents have a car?
Yes, they do.
No, they don’t.
Does your sister have a
computer?
Yes, she does.
No she doesn’t.
My friends do not write
letters to their families.
I don’t speak Chinese.
It doesn’t swim well.
Your bag doesn’t have
enough pockets.
Do
I, we, you, they,
‫ברבים‬ ‫מילה‬ ‫כל‬ V1…?
Does
he/she/it/ ‫כל‬
‫מיחיד‬ ‫מילה‬
V1…?
I, we, you,
they, ‫כל‬
‫ברבים‬ ‫מילה‬
do not
/don’t
V1.
He/she/it/ ‫כל‬
‫מיחיד‬ ‫מילה‬
does
not/
doesn’t
V1.
I, we, you, they,
‫ברבים‬ ‫מילה‬ ‫כל‬
V1.
He/she/it/ ‫כל‬
‫מיחיד‬ ‫מילה‬
V1+s

10. V1+s
•‫בצליל‬ ‫מסתיים‬ ‫פועל‬ ‫אם‬‫שורק‬
ss,-sh,-ch,-z,-x,-o
SHOREK
es ‫פועל‬‫תוספת‬ ‫מקבל‬
brush-brushes
go-goes
‫פועל‬ ‫אם‬‫ב‬ ‫מסתיים‬-Y
‫שלפניה‬ ‫האות‬ ‫על‬ ‫לב‬ ‫לשים‬ ‫צריך‬
what letter is before
• vowel (a,e,i,o,u)+s
play-plays
• consonant-
y is changed into i+es
fly-flies