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Monetary Systems
- 1. 29 The Monetary System
- 9. The Money Multiplier Assets Liabilities Second National Bank Reserves $9.00 Loans $81.00 Deposits $90.00 Total Assets $90.00 Total Liabilities $90.00 Money Supply = $190.00! Assets Liabilities First National Bank Reserves $10.00 Loans $90.00 Deposits $100.00 Total Assets $100.00 Total Liabilities $100.00
- 16. Figure 1 Money Supply, Money Demand, and the Equilibrium Price Level Copyright © 2004 South-Western Quantity of Money Value of Money, 1 / P Price Level, P 0 1 (Low) (High) (High) (Low) 1 / 2 1 / 4 3 / 4 1 1.33 2 4 Quantity fixed by the Fed Money supply Equilibrium value of money Equilibrium price level Money demand A
- 17. Figure 2 The Effects of Monetary Injection Copyright © 2004 South-Western Quantity of Money Value of Money, 1 / P Price Level, P 0 1 (Low) (High) (High) (Low) 1 / 2 1 / 4 3 / 4 1 1.33 2 4 Money demand M 1 MS 1 M 2 MS 2 2. . . . decreases the value of money y . . . 3. . . . and increases the price level. 1. An increase in the money supply . . . A B
- 22. Figure 3 Nominal GDP, the Quantity of Money, and the Velocity of Money Copyright © 2004 South-Western Indexes (1960 = 100) 2,000 1,000 500 0 1,500 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 Nominal GDP Velocity M2
- 29. Table 1 How Inflation Raises the Tax Burden on Saving Copyright©2004 South-Western