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Beni Asllani University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Aggregate Planning Operations Management - 5 th  Edition Chapter 13 Roberta Russell & Bernard W. Taylor, III
Lecture Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aggregate Planning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aggregate Planning Figure 13.2 Master production schedule and MRP  systems Detailed work schedules Process planning and capacity decisions Aggregate plan for  production Product decisions Demand forecasts, orders Marketplace and  demand Research and technology Raw materials available External capacity (subcontractors) Workforce Inventory on hand
Meeting Demand Strategies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Strategies for Adjusting Capacity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Strategies for Managing Demand ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Quantitative Techniques For APP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transportation Method 1 900 1000 100 500 2 1500 1200 150 500 3 1600 1300 200 500 4 3000 1300 200 500 Regular production cost per unit $20 Overtime production cost per unit $25 Subcontracting cost per unit $28 Inventory holding cost per unit per period $3 Beginning inventory 300 units EXPECTED REGULAR OVERTIME SUBCONTRACT QUARTER DEMAND CAPACITY CAPACITY CAPACITY
Transportation Tableau Unused PERIOD OF PRODUCTION 1 2 3 4 Capacity Capacity Beginning 0 3 6 9 Inventory 300 — — — 300 Regular 600 300 100 — 1000 Overtime 100 100 Subcontract 500 Regular 1200 — — 1200 Overtime 150 150 Subcontract 250 250 500 Regular 1300 — 1300 Overtime 200 — 200 Subcontract 500 500 Regular 1300 1300 Overtime 200 200 Subcontract 500 500 Demand 900 1500 1600 3000 250 1 2 3 4 PERIOD OF USE 20 23 26 29 25 28 31 34 28 31 34 37 20 23 26 25 28 31 28 31 34 20 23 25 28 28 31 20 25 28
Other Quantitative Techniques ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hierarchical Nature of Planning Items Product lines or families Individual products Components Manufacturing operations Resource Level Plants Individual machines Critical work centers Production Planning Capacity Planning Resource requirements plan  Rough-cut capacity plan Capacity requirements plan Input/ output control Aggregate production plan Master production schedule Material requirements plan Shop floor schedule All work centers
Aggregate Planning for Services ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Aggregate Planning

  • 1. Beni Asllani University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Aggregate Planning Operations Management - 5 th Edition Chapter 13 Roberta Russell & Bernard W. Taylor, III
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Aggregate Planning Figure 13.2 Master production schedule and MRP systems Detailed work schedules Process planning and capacity decisions Aggregate plan for production Product decisions Demand forecasts, orders Marketplace and demand Research and technology Raw materials available External capacity (subcontractors) Workforce Inventory on hand
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Transportation Method 1 900 1000 100 500 2 1500 1200 150 500 3 1600 1300 200 500 4 3000 1300 200 500 Regular production cost per unit $20 Overtime production cost per unit $25 Subcontracting cost per unit $28 Inventory holding cost per unit per period $3 Beginning inventory 300 units EXPECTED REGULAR OVERTIME SUBCONTRACT QUARTER DEMAND CAPACITY CAPACITY CAPACITY
  • 10. Transportation Tableau Unused PERIOD OF PRODUCTION 1 2 3 4 Capacity Capacity Beginning 0 3 6 9 Inventory 300 — — — 300 Regular 600 300 100 — 1000 Overtime 100 100 Subcontract 500 Regular 1200 — — 1200 Overtime 150 150 Subcontract 250 250 500 Regular 1300 — 1300 Overtime 200 — 200 Subcontract 500 500 Regular 1300 1300 Overtime 200 200 Subcontract 500 500 Demand 900 1500 1600 3000 250 1 2 3 4 PERIOD OF USE 20 23 26 29 25 28 31 34 28 31 34 37 20 23 26 25 28 31 28 31 34 20 23 25 28 28 31 20 25 28
  • 11.
  • 12. Hierarchical Nature of Planning Items Product lines or families Individual products Components Manufacturing operations Resource Level Plants Individual machines Critical work centers Production Planning Capacity Planning Resource requirements plan Rough-cut capacity plan Capacity requirements plan Input/ output control Aggregate production plan Master production schedule Material requirements plan Shop floor schedule All work centers
  • 13.