This document provides an outline for a course on crime and criminology in Pakistan. It begins with introducing the student and their background and future plans. It then outlines 6 main topics that will be covered in the course: 1) types and trends of crime in Pakistan, 2) crime trends and statistics, 3) causes of crime, 4) policing in Pakistan, 5) the criminal justice system, and 6) the prison system. It also provides definitions and discussions of key concepts in criminology such as crime, offense, criminal offense, and the field of criminology.

1. INTRODUCTION
• Name
• Educational
Background
• Profession if any
• Future Career
Planning

2. CRM 404
CRIME AND CRIMINOLOGY IN
PAKISTAN

3. 1.Types and Trends of Crime in
Pakistan
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Introduction of Crime in Pakistan
Crime against Persons (Rural and Urban)
Crime against Property
Organized Crime, Drug Trafficking and
Terrorism
White Collar Crime / Institutional Crime
Professional Crime
Habitual Crime
Situational Crime
Moralistic and Victimless Crime

4. 2.Crime Trends and Statistics in
Pakistan
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Introduction to Crime Trends
(Social/Cultural)
Crime Trends in Punjab
Crime Trends in Sindh
Crime Trends in Baluchistan
Crime Trends in NWFP
Crime Statistics in Pakistan

5. 3.Causes of Crime in Pakistan
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Bio-Psychological
Socio-Cultural
Economic
Administrative-Political

6. 4.Policing in Pakistan
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Introduction and Objectives
History, Development and Reforms
Administrative Structure, Selection,
Procedure and Training
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Working and Investigation Methods
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Police Community Relations

7. 5.Criminal Justice System in Pakistan
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History Evaluation and Development of
court System in Pakistan
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Working and Jurisdiction of Courts

8. 6.Prison System in Pakistan
• History and Development of Prison System in
Pakistan
• Types of Prisons
• Correctional Programmes in Prisons
• Rights and Obligations of Prisoners, Prison
Reforms and
• Prevailing Conditions

10. • CRIME
• CRIMINOLOGY

11. CRIME,
OFFENCE,
CRIMINAL OFFENCE

12. Etymology
Latin word crīmen meant
cry of distress

13. A public wrong

15. Universal moral basis
Moral Relativism
Cultural Relativism

18. Acts forbidden and punishable
by
LAW

19. criminal offence is defined by
criminal law of each country

20. Remedies and sanctions
Criminal Justice System

21. Social Deviation
Social Control
Informal Methods
Formal Methods

22. crime is a social phenomenon
Richard Quinney

23. "crime malum in se"
inherently criminal

24. "crime malum prohibitum"
criminal only because the law has
decreed it

25. Social Construction of Crime
Legal Construction of Crime
Rationality
Empiricism

26. Social Contract
Rule of Law
Equality Before Law
Due Process of Law
Human Fundamental Rights

27. CRIMINOLOGY
scientific study of the nature, extent,
causes, control, and prevention of
criminal behavior in both individual &
Society

28. Interdisciplinary Nature
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Sociology of deviance
Biology
Anthropology
Psychology
Psychiatry
Economics
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Geography
Statistics
Law
Forensic Science
( Toxicology, Physics,
Medicine, Genetics )

29. Delinquency
Juvenile Delinquency

30. Crimogenesis

31. Criminalistics

32. Crime Mapping

33. Crime Surveys