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sociological theories of crime islamic psychology types concept in islam rebt crisis intervention child abuse learning factors criminal behavior rational choice theory structural functionalism conflict theory theory of anomie/strain theory labeling theory different association theory social disorganization theory social learning theory forensic psychology cbt ptsd expressions of emotions retrieval failure forgetting memory. rule-of-thumb strategies two-stage model algorithms cognition and language.p problem solving strategies dynamics merits naturalistic observation research methods psychologists conduct research visible spectrum thresholds perception sensation fields of psychology latent learning operant conditioning classical conditioning observational learning types of conditioning types of learning conditioning eamples parts of speech contemporary approaches schools of psychology greeks and philosophy origins of psychology history of psychology systematic method goals of psychology real life cases assessment and diagnosis psychological traits origin and development behavior patterns antisocial personality disorde psychopath vs sociopath bipolar disorder substance use disorders understanding crime mental disorders and crime myths types of child abuse trauma prevalence types of childhood trauma childhood trauma trauma on the ventromedial sexual assault neurological change assessment case studies assessment measures suicidal ideation lethality assessment lethality behavior therapy psychotherapy cbt polygraph testing management heart qalb islamic perspective riphah values conclusion perspective learning through islamic psych forgiveness motivator intention punishment hope hope and fear in i motivation intentions examples reward in islam punishment in islam reward and punishment in islam self-actualization/self-esteem spiritual needs emotional needs intellectual needs social needs physiological needs spiritual humans need marriages concept types of parenting therapy parenting style effects of emotions refrence unhealthy healthy negative positive emotions frustation aggressiveness theo socail learning theory psychoanalytic theory cognitive theory psychological theories of crim control theory criminal behaviour crimes best practices framework criminal psychology crime principles planning management polygraph testing criminal stress and acute stress disord crisis and trauma act intervention model post traumatic stress disorder differentiating among stress paradigm treatment elaborate concepts cases real life activity stages robert model acute stress stress comparison gerald caplan stages roberts model intensity stages of crisis history strategies models guide aim goal defination intervention enviornmental crisis