1. YSI Colorimeters
A new line of single and multiparameter
colorimeters
March 14, 2013
Presented by Laura St. Pierre
2. What is a Colorimeter?
A Colorimeter measures light absorbance at a particular
wavelength.
g
The term photometer and colorimeter are often inter-
changed.
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The term ‘photometer’ includes instruments that can
measure scattered light intensity, absorbance or
fluorescence.
A spectrophotometer measures light absorbance across
multiple wavelengths per measurement.
3. How does a colorimeter work?
Beer’s Law
Simply stated:
There is a logarithmic relationship between the light
g p g
absorbed when passed through a colored medium to
the amount of colored substance in the light’s path and
the length of that path.
4. How does a colorimeter work?
The amount of light passed through a colored
medium can be expressed as either
Absorbance or as % Transmittance
YSI uses absorbance but provides a direct
readout measurement.
6. How does a colorimeter work?
Summary
Light passes through a reacted sample and is
absorbed in amounts proportional to the
p p
concentration of the analyte you are testing.
The colorimeter measures the absorbance and
displays it as a concentration.
7. YSI’s New Line of Colorimeters
2 new single parameter
colorimeters:
• 900 for free and total chlorine
• 910 for COD measurement
7
8. Single parameter colorimeters
• Accuracy of +/1 nm
• Small compact with long battery
Small,
life
• Rugged water-proof instruments
gg p
(IP68) with 2 year warranty.
• Large, easy to read backlit LCD
display
• Includes field carrying case
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9. Single parameter colorimeters
• Internal memory with data transfer
to a PC via Data Hub
• Software included with Data Hub
• User calibration to government or
organizational standards
• User calibration can improve
U p
resolution and/or account for
interferences
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10. 900 Free and Total Chlorine
• Use with powder or tablets
• Ranges
g
• Tablets: 0.01 – 6.0 mg/L and 0.1 –
10 mg/L
• Powder: 0.02 – 2.0 mg/L and 0.1
to 8.0 mg/L
• Sample vials are supplied with
instrument
• Include built-in light shield and
come in varying sizes to
accommodate different ranges
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11. 910 COD Colorimeter
• Measurement ranges:
• 0 to 150 mg/L
• 0 to 1,500 mg/L
• 0 to 15,000 mg/L
• Requires thermal reaction
(2 h
hours)
)
• Hg-free, non-toxic
reagents available
11
12. COD Disposal Program
• Partnered with Safety-Kleen to
bring y an affordable
g you
disposal plan
• Rates as low as $0.22 per vial
12
13. Thermal Reactors
CR 2200 for routine water analysis, small volumes
• 8 predefined programs
• 4 temperatures (
p (100°C, 120°C, 148°C, 150°C)
, , , )
• 12 Test tubes
CR 3200 / 4200 with optional AQA
• Variable temperature setting (25-170°C)
• 8 predefined programs
• 8 user-defined programs possible
• 2 x 12 test tubes: CR 3200 one program ; CR
b
4200 two different programs
Analytical Quality Assurance (AQA) by external
temperature sensor. The Sensor is placed in a test
tube slot and can be connected to a serial printer
or PC
13
14. Multiparameter colorimeters
pHotoFlex-Standard and photFlex-pH
• Rugged, waterproof with IP67
rating and 2 year warranty
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• Ideal for field or lab with
convenient L b St ti
i t Lab Station
• Lab Station allows instrument
to be powered off AC or
rechargeable batteries. Also has
connections to transfer data to
a PC and connect a b code
C d bar d
reader.
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15. Multiparameter colorimeters
pHotoFlex-Standard and pHotoFlex-pH
• 4 AA batteries run
approximately 3000 tests.
• 6 wavelengths plus optical
filters for increased accuracy
• Large, easy to read backlit
g y
LCD display
• PC connectivity
15
16. Multiparameter colorimeters
•Unique sample holder allows for different sized vials
with one instrument.
•Built in light shield.
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17. Multiparameter colorimeters
pHotoFlex-Standard
• 35 predefined tests
p
• 50 user-defined tests
• 100 data set memory
pHotoFlex-pH
• BNC connector for external pH
electrode – allows for accurate
ammonia measurements!!!
• 38 predefined tests
• 100 user-defined tests
user defined
• 1000 data set memory
• Rechargeable batteries with AC
Power supply without lab station
17
18. pHotoFlex Kits
• Sets available for both
multiparameter
instruments
• pHotoFlex pH/Set
includes H/T
i l d pH/Temperature
t
probe
• Both sets include a field
work tray, sample vials,
syringes, electrode stand,
extra b l cleaning
bottles, l
tissues, screw driver, LS
Data sw, and PC cable
,
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19. Reagents
• Aluminum
• Ammonium (Ammonia)
• Chlorine (free and total)
• COD
• Copper
• DEHA (diethylhydroxylamine, an
(diethylhydroxylamine
oxygen scavenger )
• Iron
• Monochloramine and Ammonia
combined
• Manganese
• M l bd t
Molybdate • Nitrogen YSI Powder Packs
• Hydrazine • Phosphate • 37% larger than other
• Nitrate • Silica brands
• Ni i
Nitrite • Sulfate • Pre-tear notch
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20. Reagents
• Several reagents follow EPA approved methods.
• Several reagents are compatible with other
manufacturer’s instruments and are economically
priced!
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21. Thank you for your attention!
Visit
Vi i us at: ysi.com
i
Email us at: environmental@ysi.com
Call us at: 800-897-4151,
937-767-7241