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Vulnerabilities found in one server in 6 months
A real-life patch test


                         Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc.
Whether you
patch monthly…
                  Or every six months




     Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012   Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc.   2
Whether you
patch monthly…
                     Or every six months
 The time                and resource
   overhead is significant


        Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012   Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc.   3
Whether you
patch monthly…
                     Or every six months
 The time                and resource
   overhead is significant
  And are you even secure?
        Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012   Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc.   4
One of our Solution Architects
PATCH    put a simple virtual machine
 TEST     through it’s paces… with
             fascinating results…




            Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012   Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc.   5
26 July 2011

                Simple VM built with
                WIN2008 R2 only… No
                apps, no IIS, no SQL Server

                This build could equally
                apply to a physical server

Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc.   6
6 months later…

                                                     A large number of updates
                                                     are available

                                                     Remember this is still only
                                                     one VM running nothing
                                                     more than WIN2008 R2


Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012   Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc.   7
Look up the
                                                                           Knowledge Base
                                                                           number and find
                                                                             the update




                                                           6 months Now the hard
                                                                    later…
                                                                   work begins….
                                                     A large number of updates
                                                     are available

                                                     Remember this is still only
                                                     one VM running nothing
                                                     more than WIN2008 R2


Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012   Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc.   8
Take a closer look at the updates

 09 AUG 2011… 7 important updates… 13.2MB… REBOOT REQUIRED
 23 AUG 2011… 1 important update… 3.6MB… NO REBOOT
 13 SEP 2011… 3 important updates… 65.4MB… NO REBOOT
  11 OCT 2011… 4 important updates… 34.6MB… REBOOT REQUIRED
  25 OCT 2011… 1 important update… 36K… NO REBOOT
 08 NOV 2011… 2 important updates… 2.4MB… REBOOT REQUIRED
 13 DEC 2011… 5 important updates… 26.1MB… REBOOT REQUIRED
  29 DEC 2011… 3 important updates… 14.3MB… NO REBOOT
 10 JAN 2011… 5 important updates… 19.1MB… REBOOT REQUIRED




                  Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012   Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc.   9
A total of 31 important security
          updates were announced over 6
RESULTS
          months, with approx. every other
              patch requiring a reboot




               Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012   Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 10
How can you reboot a
mission critical system
  that cannot be taken offline?




         Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012   Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 11
How can you reboot a
mission critical system
  that cannot be taken offline?
          How can you reboot
                   any system
 during a CHANGE FREEZE?

         Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012   Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 12
Significant cross-referencing and
           assessment of each update needs to be
IMPACT      undertaken by a skilled administrator.
            What else will the update impact? What else is
         vulnerable? What is the impact on our risk posture?




                 Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012   Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 13
Patch detail

         Patch #1


Cumulative Security
Update for ActiveX Killbits
for Windows Server 2008
R2 x64 Edition
(KB2618451)
http://go.microsoft.com/fwli
nk/?LinkID=232507
ms11-090




                               Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012   Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 14
Patch detail

         Patch #1                                PATCH #2


Cumulative Security            Cumulative Security
Update for ActiveX Killbits    Update for Internet
for Windows Server 2008        Explorer 9 for Windows
R2 x64 Edition                 Server 2008 R2 x64
(KB2618451)                    Edition (KB2618444)
http://go.microsoft.com/fwli   http://go.microsoft.com/fwli
nk/?LinkID=232507              nk/?LinkID=232505
ms11-090                       ms11-099




                                Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012   Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 15
Patch detail

         Patch #1                                PATCH #2                                                    PATCH #3
                                                                                                   Security Update for
Cumulative Security            Cumulative Security                                                 Microsoft .NET Framework
Update for ActiveX Killbits    Update for Internet                                                 3.5.1 on Windows 7 and
for Windows Server 2008        Explorer 9 for Windows                                              Server 2008 R2 SP1 for x64-
R2 x64 Edition                 Server 2008 R2 x64                                                  based Systems
(KB2618451)                    Edition (KB2618444)                                                 (KB2539635)
http://go.microsoft.com/fwli   http://go.microsoft.com/fwli                                        http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink
nk/?LinkID=232507              nk/?LinkID=232505                                                   /?LinkID=218325
ms11-090                       ms11-099                                                            ms11-069




                                Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012   Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 16
Patch detail

         Patch #1                                 PATCH #2                                                    PATCH #3
                                                                                                    Security Update for
Cumulative Security             Cumulative Security                                                 Microsoft .NET Framework
Update for ActiveX Killbits
for Windows Server 2008         WHICH WILL
                                Update for Internet
                                Explorer 9 for Windows
                                                                                                    3.5.1 on Windows 7 and
                                                                                                    Server 2008 R2 SP1 for x64-
R2 x64 Edition                  Server 2008 R2 x64                                                  based Systems
(KB2618451)
http://go.microsoft.com/fwli
                               YOU PATCH??
                                Edition (KB2618444)
                                http://go.microsoft.com/fwli
                                                                                                    (KB2539635)
                                                                                                    http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink
nk/?LinkID=232507               nk/?LinkID=232505                                                   /?LinkID=218325
ms11-090                        ms11-099                                                            ms11-069




                                 Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012   Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 17
Some hours later and all 31
                                                     security updates located and
                                                               assessed

                                                             23 out of 31 patches are
                                                                related to security
                                                                  vulnerabilities




Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012   Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 18
1 VM, 1 OS, 31 patches
      23 of which relate to security vulnerabilities




Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012   Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 19
1 VM, 1 OS, 31 patches
      23 of which relate to security vulnerabilities


      For a typical organisation with   servers running                   50
      multiple operating systems and applications, this is
      a    costly and resource intensive operation




Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012   Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 20
1 VM, 1 OS, 31 patches
      23 of which relate to security vulnerabilities


      For a typical organisation with   servers running                   50
      multiple operating systems and applications, this is
      a    costly and resource intensive operation
      Unlike the simple VM, most organisations will not be
      able to automatically install updates. Individual
      updates or batches of updates will need to be tested
      and deployed manually to allow for them to be
      backed out in case of problems during installation.




Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012   Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 21
How do you balance
operational efficiency
                                     with security?




         Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012   Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 22
How do you balance
operational efficiency
                                     with security?
    You want to install the minimum
   number of security patches for
      BASE LEVEL protection


         Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012   Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 23
How do you balance
  operational efficiency
                                          with security?
        You want to install the minimum
       number of security patches for
          BASE LEVEL protection
But you want visibility of all security
vulnerabilities?
              Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012   Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 24
Virtual Patching: Proactively shield vulnerabilities
Solution       in critical systems, even without patching




                 Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012   Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 25
Trend Micro Deep Security
Virtual Patching Solution




  Detects and blocks known and zero-day attacks that target vulnerabilities
  Shields web application vulnerabilities
  Increased visibility into, or control over, applications accessing the network
  Fully integrates with VMware and provides visibility at the hypervisor
 level, removing the risk of attacks not being visible within virtualised
 environments



                          Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012   Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 26
Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012   Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 27
On the same VM running
                                                                 WIN2008 R2


                                                     This screen shows results of
                                                     Trend Micro Deep Security
                                                     Recommendation Scan :




Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012   Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 28
On the same VM running
                                                                 WIN2008 R2


                                                     This screen shows results of
                                                     Trend Micro Deep Security
                                                     Recommendation Scan :
                                                       … After security updates
                                                       concerning local
                                                       logon, SSL protocol and
                                                       kernel were discounted…
                                                       …. Deep Security identified
                                                       and proactively shielded 13
                                                       security updates
                                                      … And then identified and
                                                      shielded a further 11
                                                      security updates for which
                                                      there may be no patches


Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012   Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 29
Recommendations


        Assess the effectiveness of your patch
  1     management process




        Calculate the cost and risk of emergency
  2     patching


        Request a demo of Trend Micro Deep Security

  3     And see how virtual patching could reduce IT resources
        and costs while enhancing the security and compliance of
        your data centre applications


      www.trendmicro.co.uk
      01628 400552
                Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012   Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 30

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Real-life patch test - vulnerabilities found in one simple server in 6 months

  • 1. Vulnerabilities found in one server in 6 months A real-life patch test Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc.
  • 2. Whether you patch monthly… Or every six months Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012 Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 2
  • 3. Whether you patch monthly… Or every six months The time and resource overhead is significant Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012 Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 3
  • 4. Whether you patch monthly… Or every six months The time and resource overhead is significant And are you even secure? Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012 Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 4
  • 5. One of our Solution Architects PATCH put a simple virtual machine TEST through it’s paces… with fascinating results… Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012 Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 5
  • 6. 26 July 2011 Simple VM built with WIN2008 R2 only… No apps, no IIS, no SQL Server This build could equally apply to a physical server Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 6
  • 7. 6 months later… A large number of updates are available Remember this is still only one VM running nothing more than WIN2008 R2 Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012 Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 7
  • 8. Look up the Knowledge Base number and find the update 6 months Now the hard later… work begins…. A large number of updates are available Remember this is still only one VM running nothing more than WIN2008 R2 Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012 Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 8
  • 9. Take a closer look at the updates 09 AUG 2011… 7 important updates… 13.2MB… REBOOT REQUIRED 23 AUG 2011… 1 important update… 3.6MB… NO REBOOT 13 SEP 2011… 3 important updates… 65.4MB… NO REBOOT 11 OCT 2011… 4 important updates… 34.6MB… REBOOT REQUIRED 25 OCT 2011… 1 important update… 36K… NO REBOOT 08 NOV 2011… 2 important updates… 2.4MB… REBOOT REQUIRED 13 DEC 2011… 5 important updates… 26.1MB… REBOOT REQUIRED 29 DEC 2011… 3 important updates… 14.3MB… NO REBOOT 10 JAN 2011… 5 important updates… 19.1MB… REBOOT REQUIRED Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012 Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 9
  • 10. A total of 31 important security updates were announced over 6 RESULTS months, with approx. every other patch requiring a reboot Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012 Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 10
  • 11. How can you reboot a mission critical system that cannot be taken offline? Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012 Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 11
  • 12. How can you reboot a mission critical system that cannot be taken offline? How can you reboot any system during a CHANGE FREEZE? Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012 Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 12
  • 13. Significant cross-referencing and assessment of each update needs to be IMPACT undertaken by a skilled administrator. What else will the update impact? What else is vulnerable? What is the impact on our risk posture? Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012 Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 13
  • 14. Patch detail Patch #1 Cumulative Security Update for ActiveX Killbits for Windows Server 2008 R2 x64 Edition (KB2618451) http://go.microsoft.com/fwli nk/?LinkID=232507 ms11-090 Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012 Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 14
  • 15. Patch detail Patch #1 PATCH #2 Cumulative Security Cumulative Security Update for ActiveX Killbits Update for Internet for Windows Server 2008 Explorer 9 for Windows R2 x64 Edition Server 2008 R2 x64 (KB2618451) Edition (KB2618444) http://go.microsoft.com/fwli http://go.microsoft.com/fwli nk/?LinkID=232507 nk/?LinkID=232505 ms11-090 ms11-099 Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012 Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 15
  • 16. Patch detail Patch #1 PATCH #2 PATCH #3 Security Update for Cumulative Security Cumulative Security Microsoft .NET Framework Update for ActiveX Killbits Update for Internet 3.5.1 on Windows 7 and for Windows Server 2008 Explorer 9 for Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 for x64- R2 x64 Edition Server 2008 R2 x64 based Systems (KB2618451) Edition (KB2618444) (KB2539635) http://go.microsoft.com/fwli http://go.microsoft.com/fwli http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink nk/?LinkID=232507 nk/?LinkID=232505 /?LinkID=218325 ms11-090 ms11-099 ms11-069 Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012 Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 16
  • 17. Patch detail Patch #1 PATCH #2 PATCH #3 Security Update for Cumulative Security Cumulative Security Microsoft .NET Framework Update for ActiveX Killbits for Windows Server 2008 WHICH WILL Update for Internet Explorer 9 for Windows 3.5.1 on Windows 7 and Server 2008 R2 SP1 for x64- R2 x64 Edition Server 2008 R2 x64 based Systems (KB2618451) http://go.microsoft.com/fwli YOU PATCH?? Edition (KB2618444) http://go.microsoft.com/fwli (KB2539635) http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink nk/?LinkID=232507 nk/?LinkID=232505 /?LinkID=218325 ms11-090 ms11-099 ms11-069 Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012 Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 17
  • 18. Some hours later and all 31 security updates located and assessed 23 out of 31 patches are related to security vulnerabilities Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012 Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 18
  • 19. 1 VM, 1 OS, 31 patches 23 of which relate to security vulnerabilities Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012 Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 19
  • 20. 1 VM, 1 OS, 31 patches 23 of which relate to security vulnerabilities For a typical organisation with servers running 50 multiple operating systems and applications, this is a costly and resource intensive operation Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012 Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 20
  • 21. 1 VM, 1 OS, 31 patches 23 of which relate to security vulnerabilities For a typical organisation with servers running 50 multiple operating systems and applications, this is a costly and resource intensive operation Unlike the simple VM, most organisations will not be able to automatically install updates. Individual updates or batches of updates will need to be tested and deployed manually to allow for them to be backed out in case of problems during installation. Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012 Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 21
  • 22. How do you balance operational efficiency with security? Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012 Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 22
  • 23. How do you balance operational efficiency with security? You want to install the minimum number of security patches for BASE LEVEL protection Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012 Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 23
  • 24. How do you balance operational efficiency with security? You want to install the minimum number of security patches for BASE LEVEL protection But you want visibility of all security vulnerabilities? Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012 Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 24
  • 25. Virtual Patching: Proactively shield vulnerabilities Solution in critical systems, even without patching Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012 Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 25
  • 26. Trend Micro Deep Security Virtual Patching Solution  Detects and blocks known and zero-day attacks that target vulnerabilities  Shields web application vulnerabilities  Increased visibility into, or control over, applications accessing the network  Fully integrates with VMware and provides visibility at the hypervisor level, removing the risk of attacks not being visible within virtualised environments Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012 Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 26
  • 27. Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012 Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 27
  • 28. On the same VM running WIN2008 R2 This screen shows results of Trend Micro Deep Security Recommendation Scan : Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012 Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 28
  • 29. On the same VM running WIN2008 R2 This screen shows results of Trend Micro Deep Security Recommendation Scan : … After security updates concerning local logon, SSL protocol and kernel were discounted… …. Deep Security identified and proactively shielded 13 security updates … And then identified and shielded a further 11 security updates for which there may be no patches Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012 Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 29
  • 30. Recommendations Assess the effectiveness of your patch 1 management process Calculate the cost and risk of emergency 2 patching Request a demo of Trend Micro Deep Security 3 And see how virtual patching could reduce IT resources and costs while enhancing the security and compliance of your data centre applications www.trendmicro.co.uk 01628 400552 Trend Micro Confidential 2/23/2012 Copyright 2011 Trend Micro Inc. 30