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Forward-Looking Statements
Safe harbor statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:
This presentation contains forward-looking statements about our financial results, which may include expected GAAP and non-GAAP financial and other operating and
non-operating results, including revenue, net income, diluted earnings per share, operating cash flow growth, operating margin improvement, deferred revenue growth,
expected revenue run rate, expected tax rates, stock-based compensation expenses, amortization of purchased intangibles, amortization of debt discount and shares
outstanding.  The achievement or success of the matters covered by such forward-looking statements involves risks, uncertainties and assumptions.  If any such risks or
uncertainties materialize or if any of the assumptions prove incorrect, the company’s results could differ materially from the results expressed or implied by the forward-
looking statements we make.
The risks and uncertainties referred to above include -- but are not limited to -- risks associated with possible fluctuations in the company’s financial and operating results;
the company’s rate of growth and anticipated revenue run rate, including the company’s ability to convert deferred revenue and unbilled deferred revenue into revenue
and cash flow, and ability to maintain continued growth of deferred revenue and unbilled deferred revenue; foreign currency exchange rates; errors, interruptions or delays
in the company’s services or the company’s Web hosting; breaches of the company’s security measures; domestic and international regulatory developments, including the
adoption of new privacy laws; the financial and other impact of any previous and future acquisitions; the nature of the company’s business model, including risks related to
government contracts; the company’s ability to continue to release, gain customer acceptance of, and provide support for new and improved versions of the company’s
services; successful customer deployment and utilization of the company’s existing and future services; changes in the company’s sales cycle; competition; various financial
aspects of the company’s subscription model; unexpected increases in attrition or decreases in new business; the company’s ability to realize benefits from strategic
partnerships and strategic investments; the emerging markets in which the company operates; unique aspects of entering or expanding in international markets, including
the compliance with United States export control laws, the company’s ability to hire, retain and motivate employees and manage the company’s growth; changes in the
company’s customer base; technological developments; litigation and any related claims, negotiations and settlements, including with respect to intellectual property
matters or industry-specific regulations; unanticipated changes in the company’s effective tax rate; factors affecting the company’s outstanding convertible notes, term
loan, and revolving credit facility; fluctuations in the number of company shares outstanding and the price of such shares; collection of receivables; interest rates; factors
affecting the company’s deferred tax assets and ability to value and utilize them; the potential negative impact of indirect tax exposure; the risks and expenses associated
with the company’s real estate and office facilities space; and general developments in the economy, financial markets, credit markets, and the impact of current and
future accounting pronouncements and other financial reporting standards.
Further information on these and other factors that could affect the company’s financial results is included in the reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K and in other filings
we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time.  These documents are available on the SEC Filings section of the Investor Information section of
the company’s website at www.salesforce.com/investor.
2
Durable
Growth on
the Trail to
$20 Billion
3
November 7, 2017
President & CFO
Mark Hawkins
Durable
Growth
4
Our Financial Priorities
Managing for the long-term, delivering improvement yearly
Durable Growth
Execution
Durable Growth
Leverage
Durable Growth
Economics
5
Where We’ve Been…
$
5.4B
FY15
$
4.1B
FY14
$
3.1B
FY13
$
6.7B
FY16
$
2.3B
FY12
$
8.4B
FY17
FY22FY14 FY18
TAM: $37B

Employees: 13K
TAM: $72B2

Employees: 30K
1$10.4B based on the high-end of the guidance provided August 22nd, 2017. $12.5B based on the guidance provided
November 6, 2017. Represents the high end of Salesforce FY2019 revenue guidance of $12.45B to $12.5B based on current
US GAAP under ASC 605.2Refer to slide 12 for TAM source. Differences between information disclosed on subsequent slides
is due to rounding.
$10.4BFY18 guidance1
6
$
5.4B
FY15
$
4.1B
FY14
$
3.1B
FY13
$
6.7B
FY16
$
2.3B
FY12
$
10.4B
FY18 guidance1
$
8.4B
FY17
FY22FY14 FY18
TAM: $37B

Employees: 13K
TAM: $72B2

Employees: 30K
$12.5BFY19 guidance1
1$10.4B based on the high-end of the guidance provided August 22nd, 2017. $12.5B based on the guidance provided
November 6, 2017. Represents the high end of Salesforce FY2019 revenue guidance of $12.45B to $12.5B based on current
US GAAP under ASC 605.2Refer to slide 12 for TAM source. Differences between information disclosed on subsequent slides
is due to rounding.
6
…and Where We’re Going…
$
5.4B
FY15
$
4.1B
FY14
$
3.1B
FY13
$
6.7B
FY16
$
2.3B
FY12
$
10.4B
FY18 guidance1
$
8.4B
FY17
$20B-$22BFY22 target
FY22FY14 FY18
TAM: $37B

Employees: 13K
TAM: $72B2

Employees: 30K
TAM: $120B2

Employees: >45K
$
12.5B
FY19 guidance1
1$10.4B based on the high-end of the guidance provided August 22nd, 2017. $12.5B based on the guidance provided
November 6, 2017. Represents the high end of Salesforce FY2019 revenue guidance of $12.45B to $12.5B based on current
US GAAP under ASC 605.2Refer to slide 12 for TAM source. Differences between information disclosed on subsequent slides
is due to rounding.
6
…Consistent Organic Growth to $20 Billion Plus
Multiple Opportunities for Durable Growth
APAC
EMEA
Americas
Enterprise
Commercial
Sales Cloud
Service Cloud
Salesforce Platform
Small Business
Industries & Other
JAPAN
Marketing & Commerce
7
Who
CUSTOMERS
Where
GEOGRAPHIES
What
PRODUCTS
What We Sell
8
COMMUNITIES
COLLABORATION
MARKETING
SERVICE SALES
INDUSTRIES
COMMERCE
SALESFORCE PLATFORM
EINSTEINTRAILHEAD LIGHTNING ANALYTICS APPEXCHANGEHEROKUIoT
Single View of the
Customer
The Only Complete Cloud CRM Platform
9
No other company is better positioned to drive digital transformation
$72 Billion Market Opportunity Today…
Sales Service Marketing Commerce Platform & Other Analytics
$14B
$26B
$5B
$7B
$12B
$8B
CY16 TAM3
10
Calculations performed by Salesforce and graphics created by Salesforce based on Gartner research. 1Source: Sales, Service, Marketing, and Commerce per Gartner, Market Share All Software Markets, Worldwide, 2016, 4.14.17.
Platform & other and Analytics market share calculated by Salesforce using the definitions below. 2Salesforce acquired Demandware on July 11, 2016. Market share includes Demandware’s 2016 commerce contribution of
$115.8M. 3Source: Gartner Total Enterprise Software Revenue for All Software Segments and Regions, 2014-2021. Platform & Other market defined as Application Platform Software, Application Platform Software as a Service
(aPaaS), Other AD, Data Integration Tools, Business Process Management Suites, Identity Governance and Administration, Mobile Application Development Platforms, Testing, Full Life Cycle API Management, Web Access
Management. Analytics market defined as Modern BI Platforms, Traditional BI Platforms, Data Science Platforms, Analytic Applications.
4Salesforce revenue growth represents Q2 FY18 year-over-year growth. 5Represents Commerce Cloud GMV growth as of Q2 FY18.
38% 19% 11% 4% 5%CY16 Market
Share1
<1%
2
…Growing to $120 Billion in 2021
Sales Service Marketing Commerce Platform & Other Analytics
$21B
$37B
$9B
$17B
$22B
$13B
Sales Service Marketing Commerce Platform & Other Analytics
$21B
$37B
$9B
$17B
$22B
$13B
Salesforce Revenue
Growth (Q2’18)4 17% 21% 36% 32%5
32%
NOT
DISCLOSED
Market Growth
(CAGR 16-21)3 11% 13% 18% 15% 7% 8%
10
Calculations performed by Salesforce and graphics created by Salesforce based on Gartner research. 1Source: Sales, Service, Marketing, and Commerce per Gartner, Market Share All Software Markets, Worldwide, 2016, 4.14.17.
Platform & other and Analytics market share calculated by Salesforce using the definitions below. 2Salesforce acquired Demandware on July 11, 2016. Market share includes Demandware’s 2016 commerce contribution of
$115.8M. 3Source: Gartner Total Enterprise Software Revenue for All Software Segments and Regions, 2014-2021. Platform & Other market defined as Application Platform Software, Application Platform Software as a Service
(aPaaS), Other AD, Data Integration Tools, Business Process Management Suites, Identity Governance and Administration, Mobile Application Development Platforms, Testing, Full Life Cycle API Management, Web Access
Management. Analytics market defined as Modern BI Platforms, Traditional BI Platforms, Data Science Platforms, Analytic Applications.
4Salesforce revenue growth represents Q2 FY18 year-over-year growth. 5Represents Commerce Cloud GMV growth as of Q2 FY18.
CY21 TAM3
Source: Industry analysts.
Extending Our CRM Market Leadership
Taking share in the most important enterprise software market
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
7.2%
9.4%
18.1%
1.4%
6.3%
8.7%
11.0%
1.2%
11
Land and Expand
Benefitting from a broader product portfolio
FY18
42%
58%
77%
23%
New logos
Installed base
45%
55%
75%
25%
FY17
40%
60%
74%
26%
FY16
Note: Proportions based on sales during the trailing twelve months ended July 31 (fiscal Q2) as of the fiscal years noted.
New products into installed base
Additional seats and upgrades
into installed base
SALES CLOUD (SFA)
39%
OF NEW LOGO DOLLARS
12
Our Product Suite is Growing
Add-on products provide incremental new business opportunity
SERVICE
SALES
COMMERCE
PLATFORM
MARKETING
COMMUNITIES
ANALYTICS
CPQ
LIVEMESSAGE
SHIELD
HEALTH CLOUD
FINANCIAL SERVICES CLOUD
PARDOT
DMP
$0.69 CORE PRODUCTS $0.31 ADD-ONS
$1 New Business
FIELD SERVICE
Note: Proportions based on sales during the trailing twelve months ended Q2 FY18
13
Salesforce Platform is a Full Portfolio
Ecosystem sustains growth and expands reach
Other
10%
ISV
17%
Heroku
10% Sandbox &
Storage
18%
Salesforce
Platform
45%
~$190M

revenue run-rate
~$340M

revenue run-rate
~$310M

revenue run-rate
Platform & Other Revenue1
1
Platform & Other revenue proportions and run-rates based on reported financials for Q2 FY18. Run-rate is calculated by multiplying Q2 FY18 revenue by four. 2
Solutions and Installs as of
11/2/17. ISV annual revenue as of Q2 FY18. 14
~$830M

revenue run-rate
2
Installs
Solutions
ISVs with $5M+
annual revenue
5.1M
4k
11
15
Where We Sell
Gaining Share Internationally…
International markets add to our long-term growth opportunity
Americas EMEA JAPAC
$10B
$20B
$43B
CY16 TAM2
13% 7% 7%CY16 Market
Share1
Calculations performed by Salesforce and graphics created by Salesforce based on Gartner research. 1Market share source: Gartner, Market Share All Software Markets, Worldwide, 2016, 4.14.17. Note: Salesforce acquired
Demandware on July 11, 2016. Market share includes Demandware’s 2016 commerce contribution of $115.8M. 2Source: Gartner Total Enterprise Software Revenue for All Software Segments and Regions, 2014-2021. Includes
Platform & Other market defined as Application Platform Software, Application Platform Software as a Service (aPaaS), Other AD, Data Integration Tools, Business Process Management Suites, Identity Governance and
Administration, Mobile Application Development Platforms, Testing, Full Life Cycle API Management, Web Access Management. Analytics market defined as Modern BI Platforms, Traditional BI Platforms, Data Science Platforms,
Analytic Applications.
3Salesforce revenue growth represents Q2 FY18 year-over-year growth. 16
…and Growing Faster Than the Market
International markets add to our long-term growth opportunity
Americas EMEA JAPAC
$18B
$32B
$69B
Americas EMEA JAPAC
$18B
$32B
$69B
Salesforce Revenue
Growth (Q2’18)3 24% 31% 27%
Market Growth
(CAGR 16-21)2
10% 10% 13%
CY21 TAM2
Calculations performed by Salesforce and graphics created by Salesforce based on Gartner research. 1Market share source: Gartner, Market Share All Software Markets, Worldwide, 2016, 4.14.17. Note: Salesforce acquired
Demandware on July 11, 2016. Market share includes Demandware’s 2016 commerce contribution of $115.8M. 2Source: Gartner Total Enterprise Software Revenue for All Software Segments and Regions, 2014-2021. Includes
Platform & Other market defined as Application Platform Software, Application Platform Software as a Service (aPaaS), Other AD, Data Integration Tools, Business Process Management Suites, Identity Governance and
Administration, Mobile Application Development Platforms, Testing, Full Life Cycle API Management, Web Access Management. Analytics market defined as Modern BI Platforms, Traditional BI Platforms, Data Science Platforms,
Analytic Applications.
3Salesforce revenue growth represents Q2 FY18 year-over-year growth. 16
Top Nine Countries are 80% of our Global TAM
Expanding market coverage in top cities around the world
Rank Metro Rank Metro
1 New York 14 Philadelphia
2 London 15 Melbourne
3 Paris 16 Atlanta
4 San Francisco 17 Seattle
5 Los Angeles 18 Amsterdam
6 Tokyo 19 Munich
7 Chicago 20 Miami
8 Boston 21 Minneapolis
9 Sydney 22 Zurich
10 Houston 23 Madrid
11 Washington DC 24 Milan
12 Dallas 25 Phoenix
13 Toronto
Top CitiesTop Countries
17Source: Salesforce estimates based on internal research and industry analysts. Top countries and top cities based on the size of the market opportunity.
Closer to Customer
Evolving Our Coverage Model
Local empowerment makes us fast and agile
Centralized Regional Cities
Empowered Specialized Fast & Agile
18
International Headcount
29%
CAGR FY14 to FY18
Regions ProServ Investments International Datacenter
Locations
EMEA
APAC
JAPAN
Note: International headcount growth from Q2 FY14 through Q2 FY18.
6
19
Who We Sell To
Portfolio Provides Solutions for All Customers
Enterprise and commercial represent ~80% of the market opportunity
Enterprise Commercial SMB PubSec
$10B
$5B
$32B
$25B
CY16 TAM
Source: Salesforce estimates based on internal research and industry analysts.
20
17% 7% 25% 2%
CY16 Market
Share
Portfolio Provides Solutions for All Customers
Enterprise and commercial represent ~80% of the market opportunity
Enterprise Commercial SMB PubSec
$16B
$10B
$53B
$40B
Enterprise Commercial SMB PubSec
$16B
$10B
$53B
$40B
Source: Salesforce estimates based on internal research and industry analysts.
CY21 TAM
20
Market Growth
(CAGR 16-21)
10% 11% 15% 9%
Multi-Cloud Remains a Large Opportunity
Our portfolio of products addresses all key markets
ENTERPRISE
CUSTOMERS
COMMERCIAL &
SMB CUSTOMERS
Note: Proportions as of Q2 for the fiscal years noted. “Multi-cloud” defined as customers who are using two or more clouds.
49%
multi-cloud
FY14
14%
multi-cloud
FY18
51%
multi-cloud
21
25%
multi-cloud
We’ve Become Mission Critical
Approximately 1,600 customers pay us more than $1 million annually
$20M+
24
3
8x
$10M+
~100
~20
5x
$5M+
~260
~70
4x
$1M+
~1,600
~700
2x
Note: Customer count as of Q2 for the fiscal years noted.
FY14 FY18
CUSTOMER COUNT BY ANNUAL REVENUE
22
Expanding With Our Top Customers
Increasing our relationships and reach across multiple industries
Represents new customers since FY14
Entry bar has more
than doubled
B
A
AB
GFinServe
Technology
G
D
E
F
C
H
I
J
Technology
FinServe
C Technology
Technology
H
D
K
L
M
N
Technology
Technology
Technology
Technology
FinServe
Logistics
Conglomerate
Technology
Retail
Telco
Conglomerate
FinServe
Technology
Internet
TOP 10 Q2 FY14 TOP 10 Q2 FY18
Note: Represents annualized revenue as of Q2 for the fiscal years noted.
23
$42M
$13M
$76M
$31M
Industries Strategy Drives TAM Penetration
Top six industries represent ~80% of the market opportunity
FinServe Mfg Media & Comms HLS Public Sector Retail
$4B
$10B
$8B
$10B
$13B$14B
CY16 TAM
Source: Salesforce estimates based on internal research and industry analysts.
9% 10% 9% 10%
CY16 Market
Share
2% 15%
24
Market
Growth
(CAGR 16-21)
11% 10% 12% 11% 9% 10%
Industries Strategy Drives TAM Penetration
Top six industries represent ~80% of the market opportunity
FinServe Mfg Media & Comms HLS Public Sector Retail
$6B
$16B
$13B
$17B
$20B
$24B
FinServe Mfg Media & Comms HLS Public Sector Retail
$6B
$16B
$13B
$17B
$20B
$24B
Source: Salesforce estimates based on internal research and industry analysts.
CY21 TAM
24
Traction in Target Industries
40% of account executives are aligned by industry
1Represents top 10 U.S. banks and top 10 European banks. 2Vertical products include Financial Services Wealth Management, Financial Services Retail Banking, and Health Cloud.
Financial Services
17 OF 20
Top U.S. & European
Banks1
Manufacturing
8 OF 10
Top Discrete
Manufacturers
HLS
15 OF 20
Top Global
Pharmaceutical Companies
Communications & Media
7 OF 10
Top Global
Telecom Companies
Retail
10 OF 20
Top Global
Retailers
Consumer Goods
11 OF 15
Top CPG
Companies
Travel, Transport & Hospitality
7 OF 10
Top Hospitality
Companies
High Tech
8 OF 10
Top Tech
Companies
57% of customers
who buy vertical
products are net
new to Salesforce2.
25
Top SIs are Investing in Salesforce
Salesforce is the highest growth practice for top system integrators
26
EVERY TOP SI RUNS
ON SALESFORCE
CERTIFIED PROFESSIONAL
GROWTH (FY14-FY18)1
20x
6x
12x
225x
7x
1
Change in certified professionals as of Q2 FY14 through Q2 FY18. 2
Based on new business over the first half of FY18 (Q1 & Q2).
50%
OF NEW BUSINESS
IS GENERATED
WITH PARTNERS2
The Foundation of Durable Growth
APAC
EMEA
Americas
Enterprise
Commercial
Sales Cloud
Service Cloud
Salesforce Platform
Small Business
Industries & Other
JAPAN
Marketing & Commerce
27
Who
CUSTOMERS
Where
What
PRODUCTS
GEOGRAPHIES
Expanded TAM from $700M in 1999 to $120B in 2021
Drivers for Durable Growth
$
10.4B
FY18 guidance1
$20B-$22BFY22 target
$
12.5B
FY19 guidance1
1$10.4B based on the high-end of the guidance provided August 22nd, 2017. $12.5B based on the guidance
provided November 6, 2017 and based on current US GAAP under ASC 605. 2Refer to slide 12 for TAM source. 28
$
5.4B
FY15
$
4.1B
FY14
$
3.1B
FY13
$
6.7B
FY16
$
2.3B
FY12
$
8.4B
FY17
Rewriting enterprise software history
• Most complete product portfolio
• Large and growing TAM
• Moving up market
• Expanding internationally
• Robust ecosystem
EVP, Deputy CFO
David Havlek
Durable Growth
Leverage &
Economics
29
The SaaS Model: A Simple Formula
The foundation for understanding growth and leverage
A B C D- + =
Beginning
ARR
Ending
ARR
30
Net-New ARR
ARR
Attrition
New
ARR
Two Types of Leverage in a Subscription Model
31
Model leverage
Occurs when revenue growth is
faster than New ARR growth at
constant CTB, CTS, and attrition
GrowthRate
Margin
Two Types of Leverage in a Subscription Model
31
Model leverage
Occurs when revenue growth is
faster than New ARR growth at
constant CTB, CTS, and attrition
GrowthRate
Margin
Two Types of Leverage in a Subscription Model
31
Operating leverage
Occurs when CTB, CTS or
attrition improve
Model leverage
Occurs when revenue growth is
faster than New ARR growth at
constant CTB, CTS, and attrition
GrowthRate
Margin
Meet Three Companies
Company’s growth strategy defines the leverage opportunity
32
The Camper
New ARR:
Constant Dollar Adds
The Explorer
Net-New ARR:
Constant Dollar Adds
The Trailblazer
Net-New ARR:
Constant Growth Rate
(net of attrition) (net of attrition)
Camper: Constant New ARR Dollars
Model leverage high: revenue growth far exceeds new ARR growth
33
Beginning
ARR
ARR
Attrition
New
ARR
Ending
ARR
Ending
ARR
Ending
ARR
Ending
ARR
$169
$18
$16
$15
$20
$100
$30
$30
$30
$30
$120 $138 $154
$230
revenue in 10 years
+20% +15% +12%
14%
Revenue CAGR
(10%)
Net ARR CAGR
0%
New ARR CAGR
+10%
10%
Attrition
Explorer: Constant Net-New ARR Dollars
Model leverage moderate: revenue growth exceeds new ARR growth
Beginning
ARR
ARR
Attrition
New
ARR
Ending
ARR
Ending
ARR
Ending
ARR
Ending
ARR
$20
$20
$20
$20
34
$180$100 $120 $140 $160
$300
revenue in 10 years
16%
Revenue CAGR
0%
Net ARR CAGR
6%
New ARR CAGR
10%
Attrition
+20% +17% +14% +13%
Trailblazer: Constant Net-New ARR Growth Rate
No model leverage: revenue growth equal to new ARR growth
Beginning
ARR
ARR
Attrition
New
ARR
Ending
ARR
Ending
ARR
Ending
ARR
Ending
ARR
$24
$29
$35
$20
35
$208$100 $120 $144 $173
$620
revenue in 10 years
20%
Revenue CAGR
20%
Net ARR CAGR
20%
New ARR CAGR
10%
Attrition
+20% +20% +20% +20%
Growth Strategy Impacts Leverage Opportunity
CAMPER EXPLORER TRAILBLAZER
GROWTH STRATEGY
New ARR:
Constant Dollar Addition
Net-New ARR:
Constant Dollar Addition
Net-New ARR:
Constant Growth Rate
REVENUE GROWTH Decelerate until 0%
Decelerating to
approach 0%
Flat growth in
perpetuity
SUSTAINABILITY OF
REV GROWTH
No No Yes
36
Function of
growth
Function of
efficiency
MODEL LEVERAGE High Moderate Low
OPERATING LEVERAGE
(CTB/CTS)
High Moderate Low
RISK OF
UNDERINVESTMENT
High Moderate Low
Decelerating Growth Drives Model Leverage
0%
70%
140%
FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17
SaaS A
SaaS B
SaaS C
SaaS D
37Note: Data represents subscription and support revenue for each company as of their most recently completed fiscal years. Market capitalization as of November 3, 2017.
RevenueGrowthRate
Proven Durable Growth
FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18E
25%27%27%
33%34%
$10,400M
$8,392M
$6,667M
$5,374M
$4,071M
34% 33%
27% 27% 25%
Q214 Q215 Q216 Q217 Q218
26%26%29%31%34%
$4,819M
$3,824M
$3,035M
$2,353M
$1,790M
34% 31% 29% 26% 26%
Revenue Deferred Revenue
Annual Revenue Deferred Revenue
C/C Revenue Growth
1
1
FY18 constant currency growth rate represents the constant currency growth for the first half of fiscal 2018. Non-GAAP revenue constant currency growth rates as compared to the comparable prior
period. We present constant currency information for revenue to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying business performed excluding the effects of foreign currency rate fluctuations. To
present constant currency revenue, current and comparative prior period results for entities reporting in currencies other than the United States dollars are converted into United States dollars at the
weighted average exchange rate for the quarter being compared to for growth rate calculations presented, rather than the actual exchange rates in effect during that period.
Salesforce’s consistent growth profile is unique
38
Delivering Consistent Margin Improvement
Profitability driven by both operating leverage and model leverage
FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18E
14.7%
13.2%12.4%
10.7%
8.9%
$10,400M
$8,392M
$6,667M
$5,374M
$4,071M
8.9%
10.7%
12.4% 13.2%
14.7%
Investment Areas
Infrastructure (+240bps)
R&D (flat)
Leverage Areas
G&A (-420bps)
S&M (-410bps)
Revenue
Non-GAAP Op. Margin
Note: FY18 estimates represent guidance ranges provided August 22, 2017. Non-GAAP operating margin excludes the effects of stock-based compensation, amortization of purchased intangibles, and lease
termination resulting from purchase of office building. A complete reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures can be found in the Appendix and at www.salesforce.com. 39
Historical Growth-Margin Framework
We are a different company today than in FY12
Priority
Rev. Growth
Non-GAAP
Op. Margin
OCF Growth
Growth
Top & Bottom Line
20-30%
+100-300 bps
~Revenue Growth
1Represents the high-end of Salesforce's FY18 revenue guidance provided August 22, 2017.
FY12 FY18 FY22
Revenue $2.3B $10.4B
1
$20-$22B
TAM $26B $72B $120B
Clouds 3 8 ?
Employees 8k 30K >45K
Past and Future:
Durable growth
Consistent operating leverage
Modest model leverage
40
41
Durable Growth
Economics
Balancing Near- and Long-Term Goals
Subscription economics guide our execution
42
Where Who
What
One P&L
Enables speed and
agility at scale
Optimization Model:
Near-term:
Durable growth
with leverage
Long-term:
Strong unit economics
and lifetime value
Key inputs:
Operating margin
Hiring capacity
Subscription Economics
(CTB/CTS/Attrition)
Vary by product, geo
and customer size
Subscription Economics Vary by Cloud
Sales Cloud
Service Cloud
Salesforce Platform
Marketing & Commerce
43
SALES CLOUD
~30%
ESTIMATED ECONOMIC
MARGIN TODAY1
Sales Cloud delivering mature margin today
1Economic margin calculations based on assumptions regarding unit lifetime revenue and subscription economics, including cost to book, cost to serve, and attrition dynamics.
Economic margin is not an operating margin. The Company maintains one consolidated statement of operations. The “long-term margin” considers a low-single-digit growth rate, and
the “current margin” is based off of FY17 reported Sales Cloud revenue growth rates.
SALES CLOUD
~40%
ESTIMATED ECONOMIC
MARGIN LONG-TERM1
Subscription Economics Vary by Region
AMERICAS’ COST TO BOOK
15%-30%
LOWER THAN OTHER REGIONS1
44
International scale creates opportunity
1Cost to book calculations based on assumptions regarding unit lifetime revenue and subscription economics, including cost to book, cost to serve, and attrition dynamics
APAC
EMEA
Americas
JAPAN
Subscription Economics Vary by Market
Investing in long-term enterprise opportunity
ENTERPRISE
~40%
45
1Economic margin calculations based on assumptions regarding unit lifetime revenue and subscription economics, including cost to book, cost to serve, and attrition dynamics.
Economic margin is not an operating margin. The Company maintains one consolidated statement of operations. The “long-term margin” considers a low-single-digit growth rate.
ESTIMATED ECONOMIC
MARGIN LONG-TERM1
Enterprise
Commercial
Small Business
Industries & Other
Subscription Economics Guide Our Path
46
0%
60%
0% 40%
Subscription Economics
>35%
ESTIMATED ECONOMIC 

MARGIN LONG-TERM
GrowthRate
Margin
Lifetime Revenue
Cost to Book
Cost to Serve
$1/ Attrition
S&M / Est. New ARR
(Subs. COGS + R&D + G&A) / Subs. Rev
Less
Margin at Maturity
1Economic margin calculations based on assumptions regarding unit lifetime revenue and subscription economics, including cost to book, cost to serve, and attrition dynamics.
Economic margin is not an operating margin. The “long-term margin” considers a low-single-digit growth rate.
Economic Margin
47
48
Appendix
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation
49
(in 000's)
Non-GAAP income from operations 1H FY18 FY17 FY16 FY15 FY14
GAAP income (loss) from operations $41,911 $64,228 $114,923 ($145,633) ($286,074)
Plus:
Amortization of purchased intangibles 148,276 225,277 158,070 154,973 146,535
Stock-based expenses 508,054 820,367 593,628 564,765 503,280
Less:
Operating lease termination resulting from purchase
of 50 Fremont 0 0 (36,617) 0 0
Non-GAAP income from operations $698,241 $1,109,872 $830,004 $574,105 $363,741
As Margin %
Total revenues $4,949,168 $8,391,984 $6,667,216 $5,373,586 $4,071,003
Non-GAAP operating margin 14.1% 13.2% 12.4% 10.7% 8.9%

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  • 1. 1
  • 2. Forward-Looking Statements Safe harbor statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: This presentation contains forward-looking statements about our financial results, which may include expected GAAP and non-GAAP financial and other operating and non-operating results, including revenue, net income, diluted earnings per share, operating cash flow growth, operating margin improvement, deferred revenue growth, expected revenue run rate, expected tax rates, stock-based compensation expenses, amortization of purchased intangibles, amortization of debt discount and shares outstanding.  The achievement or success of the matters covered by such forward-looking statements involves risks, uncertainties and assumptions.  If any such risks or uncertainties materialize or if any of the assumptions prove incorrect, the company’s results could differ materially from the results expressed or implied by the forward- looking statements we make. The risks and uncertainties referred to above include -- but are not limited to -- risks associated with possible fluctuations in the company’s financial and operating results; the company’s rate of growth and anticipated revenue run rate, including the company’s ability to convert deferred revenue and unbilled deferred revenue into revenue and cash flow, and ability to maintain continued growth of deferred revenue and unbilled deferred revenue; foreign currency exchange rates; errors, interruptions or delays in the company’s services or the company’s Web hosting; breaches of the company’s security measures; domestic and international regulatory developments, including the adoption of new privacy laws; the financial and other impact of any previous and future acquisitions; the nature of the company’s business model, including risks related to government contracts; the company’s ability to continue to release, gain customer acceptance of, and provide support for new and improved versions of the company’s services; successful customer deployment and utilization of the company’s existing and future services; changes in the company’s sales cycle; competition; various financial aspects of the company’s subscription model; unexpected increases in attrition or decreases in new business; the company’s ability to realize benefits from strategic partnerships and strategic investments; the emerging markets in which the company operates; unique aspects of entering or expanding in international markets, including the compliance with United States export control laws, the company’s ability to hire, retain and motivate employees and manage the company’s growth; changes in the company’s customer base; technological developments; litigation and any related claims, negotiations and settlements, including with respect to intellectual property matters or industry-specific regulations; unanticipated changes in the company’s effective tax rate; factors affecting the company’s outstanding convertible notes, term loan, and revolving credit facility; fluctuations in the number of company shares outstanding and the price of such shares; collection of receivables; interest rates; factors affecting the company’s deferred tax assets and ability to value and utilize them; the potential negative impact of indirect tax exposure; the risks and expenses associated with the company’s real estate and office facilities space; and general developments in the economy, financial markets, credit markets, and the impact of current and future accounting pronouncements and other financial reporting standards. Further information on these and other factors that could affect the company’s financial results is included in the reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K and in other filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time.  These documents are available on the SEC Filings section of the Investor Information section of the company’s website at www.salesforce.com/investor. 2
  • 3. Durable Growth on the Trail to $20 Billion 3 November 7, 2017
  • 4. President & CFO Mark Hawkins Durable Growth 4
  • 5. Our Financial Priorities Managing for the long-term, delivering improvement yearly Durable Growth Execution Durable Growth Leverage Durable Growth Economics 5
  • 6. Where We’ve Been… $ 5.4B FY15 $ 4.1B FY14 $ 3.1B FY13 $ 6.7B FY16 $ 2.3B FY12 $ 8.4B FY17 FY22FY14 FY18 TAM: $37B
 Employees: 13K TAM: $72B2
 Employees: 30K 1$10.4B based on the high-end of the guidance provided August 22nd, 2017. $12.5B based on the guidance provided November 6, 2017. Represents the high end of Salesforce FY2019 revenue guidance of $12.45B to $12.5B based on current US GAAP under ASC 605.2Refer to slide 12 for TAM source. Differences between information disclosed on subsequent slides is due to rounding. $10.4BFY18 guidance1 6
  • 7. $ 5.4B FY15 $ 4.1B FY14 $ 3.1B FY13 $ 6.7B FY16 $ 2.3B FY12 $ 10.4B FY18 guidance1 $ 8.4B FY17 FY22FY14 FY18 TAM: $37B
 Employees: 13K TAM: $72B2
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  • 8. $ 5.4B FY15 $ 4.1B FY14 $ 3.1B FY13 $ 6.7B FY16 $ 2.3B FY12 $ 10.4B FY18 guidance1 $ 8.4B FY17 $20B-$22BFY22 target FY22FY14 FY18 TAM: $37B
 Employees: 13K TAM: $72B2
 Employees: 30K TAM: $120B2
 Employees: >45K $ 12.5B FY19 guidance1 1$10.4B based on the high-end of the guidance provided August 22nd, 2017. $12.5B based on the guidance provided November 6, 2017. Represents the high end of Salesforce FY2019 revenue guidance of $12.45B to $12.5B based on current US GAAP under ASC 605.2Refer to slide 12 for TAM source. Differences between information disclosed on subsequent slides is due to rounding. 6 …Consistent Organic Growth to $20 Billion Plus
  • 9. Multiple Opportunities for Durable Growth APAC EMEA Americas Enterprise Commercial Sales Cloud Service Cloud Salesforce Platform Small Business Industries & Other JAPAN Marketing & Commerce 7 Who CUSTOMERS Where GEOGRAPHIES What PRODUCTS
  • 11. COMMUNITIES COLLABORATION MARKETING SERVICE SALES INDUSTRIES COMMERCE SALESFORCE PLATFORM EINSTEINTRAILHEAD LIGHTNING ANALYTICS APPEXCHANGEHEROKUIoT Single View of the Customer The Only Complete Cloud CRM Platform 9 No other company is better positioned to drive digital transformation
  • 12. $72 Billion Market Opportunity Today… Sales Service Marketing Commerce Platform & Other Analytics $14B $26B $5B $7B $12B $8B CY16 TAM3 10 Calculations performed by Salesforce and graphics created by Salesforce based on Gartner research. 1Source: Sales, Service, Marketing, and Commerce per Gartner, Market Share All Software Markets, Worldwide, 2016, 4.14.17. Platform & other and Analytics market share calculated by Salesforce using the definitions below. 2Salesforce acquired Demandware on July 11, 2016. Market share includes Demandware’s 2016 commerce contribution of $115.8M. 3Source: Gartner Total Enterprise Software Revenue for All Software Segments and Regions, 2014-2021. Platform & Other market defined as Application Platform Software, Application Platform Software as a Service (aPaaS), Other AD, Data Integration Tools, Business Process Management Suites, Identity Governance and Administration, Mobile Application Development Platforms, Testing, Full Life Cycle API Management, Web Access Management. Analytics market defined as Modern BI Platforms, Traditional BI Platforms, Data Science Platforms, Analytic Applications. 4Salesforce revenue growth represents Q2 FY18 year-over-year growth. 5Represents Commerce Cloud GMV growth as of Q2 FY18. 38% 19% 11% 4% 5%CY16 Market Share1 <1% 2
  • 13. …Growing to $120 Billion in 2021 Sales Service Marketing Commerce Platform & Other Analytics $21B $37B $9B $17B $22B $13B Sales Service Marketing Commerce Platform & Other Analytics $21B $37B $9B $17B $22B $13B Salesforce Revenue Growth (Q2’18)4 17% 21% 36% 32%5 32% NOT DISCLOSED Market Growth (CAGR 16-21)3 11% 13% 18% 15% 7% 8% 10 Calculations performed by Salesforce and graphics created by Salesforce based on Gartner research. 1Source: Sales, Service, Marketing, and Commerce per Gartner, Market Share All Software Markets, Worldwide, 2016, 4.14.17. Platform & other and Analytics market share calculated by Salesforce using the definitions below. 2Salesforce acquired Demandware on July 11, 2016. Market share includes Demandware’s 2016 commerce contribution of $115.8M. 3Source: Gartner Total Enterprise Software Revenue for All Software Segments and Regions, 2014-2021. Platform & Other market defined as Application Platform Software, Application Platform Software as a Service (aPaaS), Other AD, Data Integration Tools, Business Process Management Suites, Identity Governance and Administration, Mobile Application Development Platforms, Testing, Full Life Cycle API Management, Web Access Management. Analytics market defined as Modern BI Platforms, Traditional BI Platforms, Data Science Platforms, Analytic Applications. 4Salesforce revenue growth represents Q2 FY18 year-over-year growth. 5Represents Commerce Cloud GMV growth as of Q2 FY18. CY21 TAM3
  • 14. Source: Industry analysts. Extending Our CRM Market Leadership Taking share in the most important enterprise software market 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 7.2% 9.4% 18.1% 1.4% 6.3% 8.7% 11.0% 1.2% 11
  • 15. Land and Expand Benefitting from a broader product portfolio FY18 42% 58% 77% 23% New logos Installed base 45% 55% 75% 25% FY17 40% 60% 74% 26% FY16 Note: Proportions based on sales during the trailing twelve months ended July 31 (fiscal Q2) as of the fiscal years noted. New products into installed base Additional seats and upgrades into installed base SALES CLOUD (SFA) 39% OF NEW LOGO DOLLARS 12
  • 16. Our Product Suite is Growing Add-on products provide incremental new business opportunity SERVICE SALES COMMERCE PLATFORM MARKETING COMMUNITIES ANALYTICS CPQ LIVEMESSAGE SHIELD HEALTH CLOUD FINANCIAL SERVICES CLOUD PARDOT DMP $0.69 CORE PRODUCTS $0.31 ADD-ONS $1 New Business FIELD SERVICE Note: Proportions based on sales during the trailing twelve months ended Q2 FY18 13
  • 17. Salesforce Platform is a Full Portfolio Ecosystem sustains growth and expands reach Other 10% ISV 17% Heroku 10% Sandbox & Storage 18% Salesforce Platform 45% ~$190M
 revenue run-rate ~$340M
 revenue run-rate ~$310M
 revenue run-rate Platform & Other Revenue1 1 Platform & Other revenue proportions and run-rates based on reported financials for Q2 FY18. Run-rate is calculated by multiplying Q2 FY18 revenue by four. 2 Solutions and Installs as of 11/2/17. ISV annual revenue as of Q2 FY18. 14 ~$830M
 revenue run-rate 2 Installs Solutions ISVs with $5M+ annual revenue 5.1M 4k 11
  • 19. Gaining Share Internationally… International markets add to our long-term growth opportunity Americas EMEA JAPAC $10B $20B $43B CY16 TAM2 13% 7% 7%CY16 Market Share1 Calculations performed by Salesforce and graphics created by Salesforce based on Gartner research. 1Market share source: Gartner, Market Share All Software Markets, Worldwide, 2016, 4.14.17. Note: Salesforce acquired Demandware on July 11, 2016. Market share includes Demandware’s 2016 commerce contribution of $115.8M. 2Source: Gartner Total Enterprise Software Revenue for All Software Segments and Regions, 2014-2021. Includes Platform & Other market defined as Application Platform Software, Application Platform Software as a Service (aPaaS), Other AD, Data Integration Tools, Business Process Management Suites, Identity Governance and Administration, Mobile Application Development Platforms, Testing, Full Life Cycle API Management, Web Access Management. Analytics market defined as Modern BI Platforms, Traditional BI Platforms, Data Science Platforms, Analytic Applications. 3Salesforce revenue growth represents Q2 FY18 year-over-year growth. 16
  • 20. …and Growing Faster Than the Market International markets add to our long-term growth opportunity Americas EMEA JAPAC $18B $32B $69B Americas EMEA JAPAC $18B $32B $69B Salesforce Revenue Growth (Q2’18)3 24% 31% 27% Market Growth (CAGR 16-21)2 10% 10% 13% CY21 TAM2 Calculations performed by Salesforce and graphics created by Salesforce based on Gartner research. 1Market share source: Gartner, Market Share All Software Markets, Worldwide, 2016, 4.14.17. Note: Salesforce acquired Demandware on July 11, 2016. Market share includes Demandware’s 2016 commerce contribution of $115.8M. 2Source: Gartner Total Enterprise Software Revenue for All Software Segments and Regions, 2014-2021. Includes Platform & Other market defined as Application Platform Software, Application Platform Software as a Service (aPaaS), Other AD, Data Integration Tools, Business Process Management Suites, Identity Governance and Administration, Mobile Application Development Platforms, Testing, Full Life Cycle API Management, Web Access Management. Analytics market defined as Modern BI Platforms, Traditional BI Platforms, Data Science Platforms, Analytic Applications. 3Salesforce revenue growth represents Q2 FY18 year-over-year growth. 16
  • 21. Top Nine Countries are 80% of our Global TAM Expanding market coverage in top cities around the world Rank Metro Rank Metro 1 New York 14 Philadelphia 2 London 15 Melbourne 3 Paris 16 Atlanta 4 San Francisco 17 Seattle 5 Los Angeles 18 Amsterdam 6 Tokyo 19 Munich 7 Chicago 20 Miami 8 Boston 21 Minneapolis 9 Sydney 22 Zurich 10 Houston 23 Madrid 11 Washington DC 24 Milan 12 Dallas 25 Phoenix 13 Toronto Top CitiesTop Countries 17Source: Salesforce estimates based on internal research and industry analysts. Top countries and top cities based on the size of the market opportunity.
  • 22. Closer to Customer Evolving Our Coverage Model Local empowerment makes us fast and agile Centralized Regional Cities Empowered Specialized Fast & Agile 18 International Headcount 29% CAGR FY14 to FY18 Regions ProServ Investments International Datacenter Locations EMEA APAC JAPAN Note: International headcount growth from Q2 FY14 through Q2 FY18. 6
  • 24. Portfolio Provides Solutions for All Customers Enterprise and commercial represent ~80% of the market opportunity Enterprise Commercial SMB PubSec $10B $5B $32B $25B CY16 TAM Source: Salesforce estimates based on internal research and industry analysts. 20 17% 7% 25% 2% CY16 Market Share
  • 25. Portfolio Provides Solutions for All Customers Enterprise and commercial represent ~80% of the market opportunity Enterprise Commercial SMB PubSec $16B $10B $53B $40B Enterprise Commercial SMB PubSec $16B $10B $53B $40B Source: Salesforce estimates based on internal research and industry analysts. CY21 TAM 20 Market Growth (CAGR 16-21) 10% 11% 15% 9%
  • 26. Multi-Cloud Remains a Large Opportunity Our portfolio of products addresses all key markets ENTERPRISE CUSTOMERS COMMERCIAL & SMB CUSTOMERS Note: Proportions as of Q2 for the fiscal years noted. “Multi-cloud” defined as customers who are using two or more clouds. 49% multi-cloud FY14 14% multi-cloud FY18 51% multi-cloud 21 25% multi-cloud
  • 27. We’ve Become Mission Critical Approximately 1,600 customers pay us more than $1 million annually $20M+ 24 3 8x $10M+ ~100 ~20 5x $5M+ ~260 ~70 4x $1M+ ~1,600 ~700 2x Note: Customer count as of Q2 for the fiscal years noted. FY14 FY18 CUSTOMER COUNT BY ANNUAL REVENUE 22
  • 28. Expanding With Our Top Customers Increasing our relationships and reach across multiple industries Represents new customers since FY14 Entry bar has more than doubled B A AB GFinServe Technology G D E F C H I J Technology FinServe C Technology Technology H D K L M N Technology Technology Technology Technology FinServe Logistics Conglomerate Technology Retail Telco Conglomerate FinServe Technology Internet TOP 10 Q2 FY14 TOP 10 Q2 FY18 Note: Represents annualized revenue as of Q2 for the fiscal years noted. 23 $42M $13M $76M $31M
  • 29. Industries Strategy Drives TAM Penetration Top six industries represent ~80% of the market opportunity FinServe Mfg Media & Comms HLS Public Sector Retail $4B $10B $8B $10B $13B$14B CY16 TAM Source: Salesforce estimates based on internal research and industry analysts. 9% 10% 9% 10% CY16 Market Share 2% 15% 24
  • 30. Market Growth (CAGR 16-21) 11% 10% 12% 11% 9% 10% Industries Strategy Drives TAM Penetration Top six industries represent ~80% of the market opportunity FinServe Mfg Media & Comms HLS Public Sector Retail $6B $16B $13B $17B $20B $24B FinServe Mfg Media & Comms HLS Public Sector Retail $6B $16B $13B $17B $20B $24B Source: Salesforce estimates based on internal research and industry analysts. CY21 TAM 24
  • 31. Traction in Target Industries 40% of account executives are aligned by industry 1Represents top 10 U.S. banks and top 10 European banks. 2Vertical products include Financial Services Wealth Management, Financial Services Retail Banking, and Health Cloud. Financial Services 17 OF 20 Top U.S. & European Banks1 Manufacturing 8 OF 10 Top Discrete Manufacturers HLS 15 OF 20 Top Global Pharmaceutical Companies Communications & Media 7 OF 10 Top Global Telecom Companies Retail 10 OF 20 Top Global Retailers Consumer Goods 11 OF 15 Top CPG Companies Travel, Transport & Hospitality 7 OF 10 Top Hospitality Companies High Tech 8 OF 10 Top Tech Companies 57% of customers who buy vertical products are net new to Salesforce2. 25
  • 32. Top SIs are Investing in Salesforce Salesforce is the highest growth practice for top system integrators 26 EVERY TOP SI RUNS ON SALESFORCE CERTIFIED PROFESSIONAL GROWTH (FY14-FY18)1 20x 6x 12x 225x 7x 1 Change in certified professionals as of Q2 FY14 through Q2 FY18. 2 Based on new business over the first half of FY18 (Q1 & Q2). 50% OF NEW BUSINESS IS GENERATED WITH PARTNERS2
  • 33. The Foundation of Durable Growth APAC EMEA Americas Enterprise Commercial Sales Cloud Service Cloud Salesforce Platform Small Business Industries & Other JAPAN Marketing & Commerce 27 Who CUSTOMERS Where What PRODUCTS GEOGRAPHIES Expanded TAM from $700M in 1999 to $120B in 2021
  • 34. Drivers for Durable Growth $ 10.4B FY18 guidance1 $20B-$22BFY22 target $ 12.5B FY19 guidance1 1$10.4B based on the high-end of the guidance provided August 22nd, 2017. $12.5B based on the guidance provided November 6, 2017 and based on current US GAAP under ASC 605. 2Refer to slide 12 for TAM source. 28 $ 5.4B FY15 $ 4.1B FY14 $ 3.1B FY13 $ 6.7B FY16 $ 2.3B FY12 $ 8.4B FY17 Rewriting enterprise software history • Most complete product portfolio • Large and growing TAM • Moving up market • Expanding internationally • Robust ecosystem
  • 35. EVP, Deputy CFO David Havlek Durable Growth Leverage & Economics 29
  • 36. The SaaS Model: A Simple Formula The foundation for understanding growth and leverage A B C D- + = Beginning ARR Ending ARR 30 Net-New ARR ARR Attrition New ARR
  • 37. Two Types of Leverage in a Subscription Model 31 Model leverage Occurs when revenue growth is faster than New ARR growth at constant CTB, CTS, and attrition GrowthRate Margin
  • 38. Two Types of Leverage in a Subscription Model 31 Model leverage Occurs when revenue growth is faster than New ARR growth at constant CTB, CTS, and attrition GrowthRate Margin
  • 39. Two Types of Leverage in a Subscription Model 31 Operating leverage Occurs when CTB, CTS or attrition improve Model leverage Occurs when revenue growth is faster than New ARR growth at constant CTB, CTS, and attrition GrowthRate Margin
  • 40. Meet Three Companies Company’s growth strategy defines the leverage opportunity 32 The Camper New ARR: Constant Dollar Adds The Explorer Net-New ARR: Constant Dollar Adds The Trailblazer Net-New ARR: Constant Growth Rate (net of attrition) (net of attrition)
  • 41. Camper: Constant New ARR Dollars Model leverage high: revenue growth far exceeds new ARR growth 33 Beginning ARR ARR Attrition New ARR Ending ARR Ending ARR Ending ARR Ending ARR $169 $18 $16 $15 $20 $100 $30 $30 $30 $30 $120 $138 $154 $230 revenue in 10 years +20% +15% +12% 14% Revenue CAGR (10%) Net ARR CAGR 0% New ARR CAGR +10% 10% Attrition
  • 42. Explorer: Constant Net-New ARR Dollars Model leverage moderate: revenue growth exceeds new ARR growth Beginning ARR ARR Attrition New ARR Ending ARR Ending ARR Ending ARR Ending ARR $20 $20 $20 $20 34 $180$100 $120 $140 $160 $300 revenue in 10 years 16% Revenue CAGR 0% Net ARR CAGR 6% New ARR CAGR 10% Attrition +20% +17% +14% +13%
  • 43. Trailblazer: Constant Net-New ARR Growth Rate No model leverage: revenue growth equal to new ARR growth Beginning ARR ARR Attrition New ARR Ending ARR Ending ARR Ending ARR Ending ARR $24 $29 $35 $20 35 $208$100 $120 $144 $173 $620 revenue in 10 years 20% Revenue CAGR 20% Net ARR CAGR 20% New ARR CAGR 10% Attrition +20% +20% +20% +20%
  • 44. Growth Strategy Impacts Leverage Opportunity CAMPER EXPLORER TRAILBLAZER GROWTH STRATEGY New ARR: Constant Dollar Addition Net-New ARR: Constant Dollar Addition Net-New ARR: Constant Growth Rate REVENUE GROWTH Decelerate until 0% Decelerating to approach 0% Flat growth in perpetuity SUSTAINABILITY OF REV GROWTH No No Yes 36 Function of growth Function of efficiency MODEL LEVERAGE High Moderate Low OPERATING LEVERAGE (CTB/CTS) High Moderate Low RISK OF UNDERINVESTMENT High Moderate Low
  • 45. Decelerating Growth Drives Model Leverage 0% 70% 140% FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 SaaS A SaaS B SaaS C SaaS D 37Note: Data represents subscription and support revenue for each company as of their most recently completed fiscal years. Market capitalization as of November 3, 2017. RevenueGrowthRate
  • 46. Proven Durable Growth FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18E 25%27%27% 33%34% $10,400M $8,392M $6,667M $5,374M $4,071M 34% 33% 27% 27% 25% Q214 Q215 Q216 Q217 Q218 26%26%29%31%34% $4,819M $3,824M $3,035M $2,353M $1,790M 34% 31% 29% 26% 26% Revenue Deferred Revenue Annual Revenue Deferred Revenue C/C Revenue Growth 1 1 FY18 constant currency growth rate represents the constant currency growth for the first half of fiscal 2018. Non-GAAP revenue constant currency growth rates as compared to the comparable prior period. We present constant currency information for revenue to provide a framework for assessing how our underlying business performed excluding the effects of foreign currency rate fluctuations. To present constant currency revenue, current and comparative prior period results for entities reporting in currencies other than the United States dollars are converted into United States dollars at the weighted average exchange rate for the quarter being compared to for growth rate calculations presented, rather than the actual exchange rates in effect during that period. Salesforce’s consistent growth profile is unique 38
  • 47. Delivering Consistent Margin Improvement Profitability driven by both operating leverage and model leverage FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18E 14.7% 13.2%12.4% 10.7% 8.9% $10,400M $8,392M $6,667M $5,374M $4,071M 8.9% 10.7% 12.4% 13.2% 14.7% Investment Areas Infrastructure (+240bps) R&D (flat) Leverage Areas G&A (-420bps) S&M (-410bps) Revenue Non-GAAP Op. Margin Note: FY18 estimates represent guidance ranges provided August 22, 2017. Non-GAAP operating margin excludes the effects of stock-based compensation, amortization of purchased intangibles, and lease termination resulting from purchase of office building. A complete reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures can be found in the Appendix and at www.salesforce.com. 39
  • 48. Historical Growth-Margin Framework We are a different company today than in FY12 Priority Rev. Growth Non-GAAP Op. Margin OCF Growth Growth Top & Bottom Line 20-30% +100-300 bps ~Revenue Growth 1Represents the high-end of Salesforce's FY18 revenue guidance provided August 22, 2017. FY12 FY18 FY22 Revenue $2.3B $10.4B 1 $20-$22B TAM $26B $72B $120B Clouds 3 8 ? Employees 8k 30K >45K Past and Future: Durable growth Consistent operating leverage Modest model leverage 40
  • 50. Balancing Near- and Long-Term Goals Subscription economics guide our execution 42 Where Who What One P&L Enables speed and agility at scale Optimization Model: Near-term: Durable growth with leverage Long-term: Strong unit economics and lifetime value Key inputs: Operating margin Hiring capacity Subscription Economics (CTB/CTS/Attrition) Vary by product, geo and customer size
  • 51. Subscription Economics Vary by Cloud Sales Cloud Service Cloud Salesforce Platform Marketing & Commerce 43 SALES CLOUD ~30% ESTIMATED ECONOMIC MARGIN TODAY1 Sales Cloud delivering mature margin today 1Economic margin calculations based on assumptions regarding unit lifetime revenue and subscription economics, including cost to book, cost to serve, and attrition dynamics. Economic margin is not an operating margin. The Company maintains one consolidated statement of operations. The “long-term margin” considers a low-single-digit growth rate, and the “current margin” is based off of FY17 reported Sales Cloud revenue growth rates. SALES CLOUD ~40% ESTIMATED ECONOMIC MARGIN LONG-TERM1
  • 52. Subscription Economics Vary by Region AMERICAS’ COST TO BOOK 15%-30% LOWER THAN OTHER REGIONS1 44 International scale creates opportunity 1Cost to book calculations based on assumptions regarding unit lifetime revenue and subscription economics, including cost to book, cost to serve, and attrition dynamics APAC EMEA Americas JAPAN
  • 53. Subscription Economics Vary by Market Investing in long-term enterprise opportunity ENTERPRISE ~40% 45 1Economic margin calculations based on assumptions regarding unit lifetime revenue and subscription economics, including cost to book, cost to serve, and attrition dynamics. Economic margin is not an operating margin. The Company maintains one consolidated statement of operations. The “long-term margin” considers a low-single-digit growth rate. ESTIMATED ECONOMIC MARGIN LONG-TERM1 Enterprise Commercial Small Business Industries & Other
  • 54. Subscription Economics Guide Our Path 46 0% 60% 0% 40% Subscription Economics >35% ESTIMATED ECONOMIC 
 MARGIN LONG-TERM GrowthRate Margin Lifetime Revenue Cost to Book Cost to Serve $1/ Attrition S&M / Est. New ARR (Subs. COGS + R&D + G&A) / Subs. Rev Less Margin at Maturity 1Economic margin calculations based on assumptions regarding unit lifetime revenue and subscription economics, including cost to book, cost to serve, and attrition dynamics. Economic margin is not an operating margin. The “long-term margin” considers a low-single-digit growth rate. Economic Margin
  • 55. 47
  • 57. GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation 49 (in 000's) Non-GAAP income from operations 1H FY18 FY17 FY16 FY15 FY14 GAAP income (loss) from operations $41,911 $64,228 $114,923 ($145,633) ($286,074) Plus: Amortization of purchased intangibles 148,276 225,277 158,070 154,973 146,535 Stock-based expenses 508,054 820,367 593,628 564,765 503,280 Less: Operating lease termination resulting from purchase of 50 Fremont 0 0 (36,617) 0 0 Non-GAAP income from operations $698,241 $1,109,872 $830,004 $574,105 $363,741 As Margin % Total revenues $4,949,168 $8,391,984 $6,667,216 $5,373,586 $4,071,003 Non-GAAP operating margin 14.1% 13.2% 12.4% 10.7% 8.9%