2. History of CTIC
Conservation Tillage Information Center
•Founded in 1982
•Agribusiness leaders & NACD
Bring together people from
all corners of industry,
policy and research
Clearinghouse for
information on
conservation tillage 2
3. History of CTIC
• Conservation TECHNOLOGY
Information Center
1987
Increased demand for information
about how agriculture can address
nonpoint source pollution and other
water quality concerns
- Water nonpoint source pollution
- Air quality issues
- Soil quality
- Economic sustainability &
resilience
3
4. Tillage Survey
•CTIC is best known for the Crop
Residue Management (CRM) survey
•Conducted between 1989 and 2004
•Survey estimated crop residue
amounts and tillage at multiple
scales
• National Level
• State Level
• County Level
4
12. Indian Creek Goals
Provide support to watershed farmers
◦ Social Support
◦ Technical Support
◦ Educational Support
A farmer and community-led watershed conservation effort
Encourage voluntary use of conservation practices and systems on at least
50% of the acres in the watershed
◦ We want to determine if that scale of implementation can make a difference in
water quality
15. A. Hydrograph
Water Year
10/2009 10/2010 10/2011 10/2012 10/2013 10/2014 10/2015
Discharge(L/s)
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
base flow
direct runoff
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
storm flow
10/1/2009 10/1/2010 10/1/2011 10/1/2012 10/1/2013 10/1/2014 10/1/2015
export(lbNO3
-
-N/day)
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
sensor data
grab sample
Timing of peaks in NO3
- export match peaks in flow
• drought
sensor data improves annual NO3
- export estimates
Flow(L/s)
• NO3
- is leaky
runoff with water
NO3
- peaks match storm peaks BUT
note dampening of N peak 2013 - 2015
16. 0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
0 91 183 274 365
cummulativewaterexport(L)
Day
fall winter spring summer
2012
2013
2014
2015
Cumulative NO3
- export decreased over time
• Cumulative export
• Add daily export for given day
+ all previous days
• Gradual during base flow
• Periodic sharp during storms
Cumulativeflow(L/s)
1,000,000 –
800,000 –
600,000 –
400,000 –
200,000 –
• Cumulative annual NO3
- export
from 2013 to 2015.
• Flow: Similar for non-drought
years (slight 2013 to 2015).
2015
2014
2013
2013
2014
2015
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
0 91 183 274 365
cummulativeNO3-
(tonsN/year)
Day
fall winter spring summer
CumulativeNO3
-
export(tonsN/year)
1,200 –
1,000 –
800 –
600 –
400 –
200 –
2012
2012
17. Working with Partners
Partners are the one of the keys to success in Indian Creek watershed
◦ SWCD, NRCS and Local partners
◦ State Partners (IL EPA)
◦ Bring technical expertise and relationships with local farmers
NGO Partners
◦ Bring critical principles to the table to help with the project
◦ 4R concept is the basis for our on-farm demonstration program
Industry Partners
◦ Bring products, equipment and best practices to the project that we can use to
implement nutrient strategies