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Reclamation Plan
       July 2007
Presented May 17, 2010
Reclamation Standards


     !   Forest Service Requirements
     !   Arizona Mined Land
         Reclamation Requirements
     !   Aquifer Protection Permit
         Requirements
Forest Service Standards

 “Reclamation objectives and requirements
 and the resulting standards are developed
 through the NEPA analysis and implemented
 by inclusion in the approved POO.”
!  The “standards” address the issues
!  Rosemont Reclamation Plan developed to
   address issues
!  Applicable standards addressed
Forest Service Issues List

!   Interim Operations   !   Stability
    and Maintenance      ! Revegetation
!   Hazmat               !   Mitigation
!   Demolition           !   Monitoring/
!   Facility Design          Maintenance
!   Water Quality        !   Safety
!   Landform             !   Permitting
                         !   Financial Assurance
Arizona State Requirements
!  Pubic Safety Standards
!  Erosion Control and Topographic Contouring
!  Roads
! Revegetation
!  Soil Conservation
!  Financial Assurance
Rosemont Post-Mining Land Uses

!  Recreation
!  Ranching
!  Wildlife Habitat
Aquifer Protection Permit
             Requirements
!  Closure Strategy
!  Complete Closure Plan include specific
   elements
!  Clean Closure or Post-Closure Monitoring
   Maintenance
!  Financial Assurance
Rosemont Plan Elements
!   Begin with the End in Mind
!   Construct Outer Buttress
!   Concurrent Reclamation
!   Blend into Existing Topography
!   Constrain to Barrel Canyon
!   Minimize Hydrologic Disturbance
!   Minimize Environmental Impacts
!   Salvage Soil and Vegetation Resources
!   Closure Costing
Forest Service
                       Issues

!  Interim Operations and Maintenance
 “Controls necessary to ensure the integrity of the facilities at
 Rosemont whose failure could potential endanger human
 health and the environment.”

 •  Facilities designed to be more robust
    than regulatory requirements
 •  Layout keeps facilities internal to
    buttresses
Interim Operations and Maintenance
Interim Operations and Maintenance
Forest Service
                      Issues

!  Hazmat
 “Isolation, removal, treatment, or control of hazardous or
 toxic materials.”

 •  Solutions managed in appropriate
    containments during operations
 •  Bulk chemical delivery
 •  At closure materials are sold or
    disposed off-site
Hazmat Management at Closure

!    Petroleum – return to vendors/sale
!    Sulfuric acid – return to vendors/sale
!    Leaching solutions – evaporation/sale
!    Filter water – evaporation
!    Blasting agents – return to contractor
!    Lab wastes – disposal
!    Facility/equipment mtce - disposal
Forest Service
                     Issues

!  Demolition
 “Removal/disposal of non-contaminated facilities, equipment
 and materials (buildings, concrete foundations, etc.)”

  •  Constructed facilities removed
  •  Some necessary facilities remain in
     place (i.e. culverts, ponds, diversions, etc.)
Forest Service
                       Issues

!  Facility Design
 “Facilities remaining have design standards so that facilities
 will perform as designed over the long term to protect
 human health and the environment. (i.e. covers, caps,
 liners, diversions, etc.)”

  •  Facilities designed to meet or exceed
     required standards
  •  Storms, stability, diversion, cover, etc.
Forest Service
                      Issues

!  Water Quality
 “Water quality standards (federal and state) which should be
 met by project discharges.”

 •  Requirement to maintain groundwater
    quality – APP permit
 •  No degredation standard for surface
    water - AZPES
Water Quality

!  Meet or exceed Arizona BADCT standards
   to protect groundwater
!  Liners or double liners with leak detection
!  Stormwater capture to maintain quality
!  No exposed process solutions/areas
!  Pit contained
!  Waste rock shell over all
Forest Service
                     Issues

!  Landform
 “Acceptable post-mining land slopes, drainages and
 contours.”

 •    Slopes are set at 3:1 (18°)
 •    Dendritic (ridge and valley) pattern
 •    Intermittent areas to hold water - riparian
 •    Variable slopes covers including talus
      slopes to present habitat mosaic
Landform




July 2007      March 2010
Forest Service
                       Issues

!  Stability
  “Standards for physical and chemical stability of project
  components.”

  •  Geotechnical investigations
  •  Facility stability meets AZ standards
    (1.5 static and 1.1 dynamic)
  •  Geochemical investigations
  •  NNP is positive (acid consuming)
Forest Service
                     Issues

! Revegetation
 “Acceptable vegetative communities and ground cover
 requirements.”

 •  Greenhouse Tests
 •  Reclamation Test Plots
 •  Agave Salvage
Revegetation




        Area 3 – Upper Test Plot
Forest Service
                      Issues

!  Mitigation
  “Mitigation compensates for damage that cannot be avioded
  this involves construction techniques related to stream
  channels, wildlife habitat, recreation, cultural or other
  resources.”
  •  Planned for full development during the NEPA
     process.
  •  Included diversions, dendritic patterns, roadway
     replacement, slopes, trails, etc.
Forest Service
                     Issues

!  Monitoring/Maintenance
 “Reclamation protection and monitoring requirements.”

 •  Concurrent reclamation allows for early
    management of facilities
 •  Water sampling required by APP
 •  Strategic access to facilities for repair
Forest Service
                      Issues

!  Safety
 “Includes all public related safety requirements including
 fencing, signs, berms, adit closures, etc.”

  •  Fencing and signage of the open pit
  •  Facility removal
  •  Stable landform at 3:1 or flatter
Forest Service
                     Issues

!  Permitting
 “Forest Service responsibility to meet state or federal
 requirements if forced to assume reclamation and closure
 responsibilities.”

  •  Permits will be in place
Forest Service

!  Financial Assurance
 “The direct cost of reclamation is based upon
 the details of the closure and reclamation
 work outlined in the approved POO.”
 •  Rosemont estimated bond based on MPO
 •  Bids, Davis-Bacon Wage Scales, Cat
    Handbook, etc. used to determine amounts
Financial Assurance

!  Rosemont estimate
  •  Annual estimate for 20 year operating period as
     well as closure
  •  Walk-away scenario as well as regular
     operations scenario
  •  Roadways not addressed pending NEPA
     determinations
  •  Modeled after other bonding calculations in
     Arizona for the FS
Rosemont Documents
!  Mine Plan of Operations
!  Reclamation Plan
!  Supplemented by:
  •    Geotechnical Reports
  •    Geochemical Reports
  •    Aquifer Protection Permit Application
  •    Facility Design Reports
  •    Groundwater Protection Plan
  •    Soil Salvage Reports
  •    Reclamation Concept Update
  •    Site Water Management Plan and Update

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Rosemont Reclamation Plan July 2007

  • 1. Reclamation Plan July 2007 Presented May 17, 2010
  • 2. Reclamation Standards !   Forest Service Requirements !   Arizona Mined Land Reclamation Requirements !   Aquifer Protection Permit Requirements
  • 3. Forest Service Standards “Reclamation objectives and requirements and the resulting standards are developed through the NEPA analysis and implemented by inclusion in the approved POO.” !  The “standards” address the issues !  Rosemont Reclamation Plan developed to address issues !  Applicable standards addressed
  • 4. Forest Service Issues List !   Interim Operations !   Stability and Maintenance ! Revegetation !   Hazmat !   Mitigation !   Demolition !   Monitoring/ !   Facility Design Maintenance !   Water Quality !   Safety !   Landform !   Permitting !   Financial Assurance
  • 5. Arizona State Requirements !  Pubic Safety Standards !  Erosion Control and Topographic Contouring !  Roads ! Revegetation !  Soil Conservation !  Financial Assurance
  • 6. Rosemont Post-Mining Land Uses !  Recreation !  Ranching !  Wildlife Habitat
  • 7. Aquifer Protection Permit Requirements !  Closure Strategy !  Complete Closure Plan include specific elements !  Clean Closure or Post-Closure Monitoring Maintenance !  Financial Assurance
  • 8. Rosemont Plan Elements !   Begin with the End in Mind !   Construct Outer Buttress !   Concurrent Reclamation !   Blend into Existing Topography !   Constrain to Barrel Canyon !   Minimize Hydrologic Disturbance !   Minimize Environmental Impacts !   Salvage Soil and Vegetation Resources !   Closure Costing
  • 9. Forest Service Issues !  Interim Operations and Maintenance “Controls necessary to ensure the integrity of the facilities at Rosemont whose failure could potential endanger human health and the environment.” •  Facilities designed to be more robust than regulatory requirements •  Layout keeps facilities internal to buttresses
  • 10. Interim Operations and Maintenance
  • 11. Interim Operations and Maintenance
  • 12. Forest Service Issues !  Hazmat “Isolation, removal, treatment, or control of hazardous or toxic materials.” •  Solutions managed in appropriate containments during operations •  Bulk chemical delivery •  At closure materials are sold or disposed off-site
  • 13. Hazmat Management at Closure !  Petroleum – return to vendors/sale !  Sulfuric acid – return to vendors/sale !  Leaching solutions – evaporation/sale !  Filter water – evaporation !  Blasting agents – return to contractor !  Lab wastes – disposal !  Facility/equipment mtce - disposal
  • 14. Forest Service Issues !  Demolition “Removal/disposal of non-contaminated facilities, equipment and materials (buildings, concrete foundations, etc.)” •  Constructed facilities removed •  Some necessary facilities remain in place (i.e. culverts, ponds, diversions, etc.)
  • 15. Forest Service Issues !  Facility Design “Facilities remaining have design standards so that facilities will perform as designed over the long term to protect human health and the environment. (i.e. covers, caps, liners, diversions, etc.)” •  Facilities designed to meet or exceed required standards •  Storms, stability, diversion, cover, etc.
  • 16. Forest Service Issues !  Water Quality “Water quality standards (federal and state) which should be met by project discharges.” •  Requirement to maintain groundwater quality – APP permit •  No degredation standard for surface water - AZPES
  • 17. Water Quality !  Meet or exceed Arizona BADCT standards to protect groundwater !  Liners or double liners with leak detection !  Stormwater capture to maintain quality !  No exposed process solutions/areas !  Pit contained !  Waste rock shell over all
  • 18. Forest Service Issues !  Landform “Acceptable post-mining land slopes, drainages and contours.” •  Slopes are set at 3:1 (18°) •  Dendritic (ridge and valley) pattern •  Intermittent areas to hold water - riparian •  Variable slopes covers including talus slopes to present habitat mosaic
  • 19. Landform July 2007 March 2010
  • 20. Forest Service Issues !  Stability “Standards for physical and chemical stability of project components.” •  Geotechnical investigations •  Facility stability meets AZ standards (1.5 static and 1.1 dynamic) •  Geochemical investigations •  NNP is positive (acid consuming)
  • 21. Forest Service Issues ! Revegetation “Acceptable vegetative communities and ground cover requirements.” •  Greenhouse Tests •  Reclamation Test Plots •  Agave Salvage
  • 22. Revegetation Area 3 – Upper Test Plot
  • 23. Forest Service Issues !  Mitigation “Mitigation compensates for damage that cannot be avioded this involves construction techniques related to stream channels, wildlife habitat, recreation, cultural or other resources.” •  Planned for full development during the NEPA process. •  Included diversions, dendritic patterns, roadway replacement, slopes, trails, etc.
  • 24. Forest Service Issues !  Monitoring/Maintenance “Reclamation protection and monitoring requirements.” •  Concurrent reclamation allows for early management of facilities •  Water sampling required by APP •  Strategic access to facilities for repair
  • 25. Forest Service Issues !  Safety “Includes all public related safety requirements including fencing, signs, berms, adit closures, etc.” •  Fencing and signage of the open pit •  Facility removal •  Stable landform at 3:1 or flatter
  • 26. Forest Service Issues !  Permitting “Forest Service responsibility to meet state or federal requirements if forced to assume reclamation and closure responsibilities.” •  Permits will be in place
  • 27. Forest Service !  Financial Assurance “The direct cost of reclamation is based upon the details of the closure and reclamation work outlined in the approved POO.” •  Rosemont estimated bond based on MPO •  Bids, Davis-Bacon Wage Scales, Cat Handbook, etc. used to determine amounts
  • 28. Financial Assurance !  Rosemont estimate •  Annual estimate for 20 year operating period as well as closure •  Walk-away scenario as well as regular operations scenario •  Roadways not addressed pending NEPA determinations •  Modeled after other bonding calculations in Arizona for the FS
  • 29. Rosemont Documents !  Mine Plan of Operations !  Reclamation Plan !  Supplemented by: •  Geotechnical Reports •  Geochemical Reports •  Aquifer Protection Permit Application •  Facility Design Reports •  Groundwater Protection Plan •  Soil Salvage Reports •  Reclamation Concept Update •  Site Water Management Plan and Update