Richard Thackway

land management regimes vegetation condition transformation function composition structure indicators land use native vegetation ecological function vast framework criteria and indicators vegetation transformation vast monitoring land management practices land management effects criteria national reserve system native vegetation condition biodiversity case studies vegetation composition vegetation structure transformation index 1990-2021 historical overview indigenous and private protected areas political and policy challenges terrestrial marine protected areas australia caring for country indicators ecological function change and trend jillamatong monitoring indicators chronology soils for life vegetation condition indicators active restoration mineral sand mining coastal forest land degradation kangaroo wild dog fine wool production rangelands exclusion fencing total grazing pressure baseline reference status and change monitoring and reporting land management impacts bird extinction vegetation extent rabbit eradication african olive land birds sea birds rabbits goats pigs pine – hardwood subtropical rainforest pacific ocean phillip island landscape modification land capability ecological condition management practices management regimes defence lands plant community condition resilience restoration core attributes reporting revegetation extent rehabilitation society for ecological restoration australasia (se new zealand ecological society (nzes) intensive natural events coordination planning policy national strategic planning bioregions standards site landscape