2. आहार की पररभाषा
• आ -माने शरीर
• हृ - माने बाहर से अन्दर लेना
अर्ाात
“नैसर्गाक पद्धर्तसे, जीवन र्नवााह हेतु अत्यावश्यक पदार्ा बाहर
से लेना - आहार”
3. Definition - DIET
• Medically …
• As in the Dictionary
A regulated course of eating and drinking
• What Doctor’s say ?
A healthy Digestive system along with
a healthy Excretory system is the key to remain
healthy.
This basically means keeping Annamaya Kosh
healthy
4. आहार की आवश्यकता
• उर्जा और पोषण मिलतज है.
• Building up & growth
• रोग प्रततकजरक शक्तत बढजने के मलये.
• Replacement of wear & tear of body
• िजनमिक आहजर के उपर िजनमिक स्वस्थतज
और िनोिय कोष कज स्वजस््य तनर्ार है.
• Prevent from Psychosomatic Disease.
5. CONCEPT OF YOGIC DIET
- Philosophy of Yogic Diet does not believe in…….
Calorie count of food …..or…
Amount of Vitamins, Minerals, Proteins etc…..
Focus on …..
* Nutrition
* Not taste( not to be a slave of taste buds)
* Moderation
* Self discipline on choice of food- essential for good
health & spiritual journey
TO SUMMARISE ---
A Diet that is wholly conducive to
the practice of Yoga & Spiritual Progress is
called YOGIC DIET
6. दो प्रकार के आहार है
शारीररक आहार
अन्न, पानी, वायु (प्राण), प्रकाश, इत्यादद
मानदिक आहार
कल्पना, भावना, दवचार, वाांचन, दचांतन, मनन, प्रणव
िाधना इत्यादद
7. YOGIC DIET
• It includes all sources of
Energy we imbibe
• Air–Water–Food (as we know it)
• Food for all 5 sensory organs
• Eyes - sight
• Ears - hearing
• Nose - smell
• Skin - touch
• Tongue - taste
All have impact on both Body & Mind
8. Hatha Pradipika clearly mentions
Genesis of most of our diseases is a
result of …
* Wrong food habits
* Inappropriate Diet
* Bad Lifestyle
Focus on …
* Diet to be taken
* Diet to be avoided
9. Yatha Anna Thatha Manah
( Chandogya Upanishad )
A proper diet – as beneficial as Fasting
It does not tax the body with too many Toxins
We are What We Eat as the Mind is
constructed out of the subtlest part of our diet
& the Body from the rest.
Food in any form – influences the mind
Pure Food > Pure Mind
Impure Food > Impure Mind
HENCE DIET IS VERY IMPORTANT
10. ग्रंर्ो में आहार का उल्लेख
छांदोग्य उपर्नषद
यर्ा अन्न तर्ा मन :
तैर्तया उपर्नषद
अन्नम ब्रम्हा इर्त व्यंजनात
(FOOD IS BRAHMAN)
12. भगवद् गीता
अहं वैश्वानरो भूत्वा प्रार्िना देहमर्ित :|
प्रािापान समायुक्त : पचाम्यन्न चतुर्वाघं ||
• Krishna himself is the gastric fire
• He resides in all living beings
• Along with balancing of pran/apan
• He also consumes four type of food
1) Bhaksya – chewed 2) Bhojya – swallowed
3) Lehya – licked 4) Chosya – sucked.
13. यौगगक आहार
पुष्टं सुमधुरं र्स्नग्धं गव्यं धातु-प्रपोषिम्।
मनोर्भलर्षतं योग्यं योगी भोजनम् आचरेत्॥ह.यो.-१.६६ ॥
पुदिकारक, मधुर, दननग्ध, गाय के दुघ, ददह, छाि िे उत्पन्न, िप्तधातु पोषक,
मन को आनांददत करने वाला भोजन योगीयो का होना चादहए.
प्रकृदत, ऋतु तथा दोष प्रकोप देखकर ददनचयाा, ऋतुचयाा के अनुिार
िादत्वक आहार |
योगी का मानदिक आहार – मयाादापूणा इांदियोपभोग िे दवषय ग्रहण | इांदियो
के दवषयो का अदतक्रमण न करे – अन्यथा मानदिक व्यादध
14. Consumption of food / Comparative
Modern Medicine YOGA
1) Provide Energy 1)Expansion of panch prana
( Annena vava sarva prana
mahiyante)
2) Build New Cells 2) Energising the Physical Body
(Annamay Kosh)
3) Replacement of
wear & tear
3) Expression of मनि ,
(बुदि, अहांकार, दचत्त)
4) Growth
15. YOGIC DIET & TRIGUNAS
Bhagavad Gita – Chapter 17
According to Yogic Philosophy ……..
Mind is formed by the essence of Food-
subtlest part of food
Intake of pure food results in building …
* strong food
* subtle intellect
* good memory
* leads to peace
* progress in spirituality
16. Entire Nature composed of
3 Gunas ( Qualities )
SATTVA … PURE , LOVE ,LIGHT – responsible for ….
knowledge,concentration,awareness etc
RAJAS………..OVER STIMULATING /ACTION ORIENTED /PASSION
TAMAS……… DARKNESS ,INERTIA,FOULNESS /PUTREFIED
ACCORDING TO YOGIS ….
YOU ARE WHAT YOU EAT
One’s mental makeup judged from……..
* Type of food one likes to eat
* Choice of food reflects your Mental
& Spiritual Purity
17. Classification of food
Modern Medicine YOGA- GITA - CHAP-17
• By Origin
* Animal
* Vegetable
SATTVIK
Love,light purity
&life
• By Function
* Body Building
* Energy
* Maintenance
* Immunity
RAJASIK
Activity ,passion
,instability
TAMASIK
Darkness ,inertia
20. सात्ववक आहार
अल्हाद दायक
तृदप्त दायक
पुदि दायक
रियुक्त
िादत्वक आहार के लाभ
शारीररक बल – शदक्त वधान
द्व्न्दओ का िामना करने की ताकत बढ़ती है
आयुष्य बढ़ता है, व्यदक्त धादमाक बनता है|
(दुघ,दूध िे बने पदाथा ,अनाज,फल,िदजजया,
ताजे पदाथा)
21. RAJASIK AHAR
FROM CHARACTERISTICS
(Rajasik Aahar gives)
• Rich & Tasty food
• Spicy food
• Oily - fried food
• Fresh Meat
• Quality Wine
• Stimulates Nervous System
• Stimulates Metabolism
• So basically Stimulating
• Goads you towards
activity
• Energises you
• Provides energy at
muscular level
• Person always has desire
for more & more
22. राजससक आहार
दुुःख,र्चंता,रोगों को उत्पन्न करने वाला
कडवा
खट्टा
बहुत नमकीन
तला हुआ
दाह देनेवाला
चटपटा
तीष्ण
( प्याज,लशुन,दमची,मिाले,आचार,अांडे,माांिाहार,
ज्यादा गरम, जयादा ठांडा )
23. TAMASIK AHAR
FROM CHARACTERISTICS
(Tamasik Aahar gives)
• Stale Food
• Dry food
• Leftover food
• Tasteless food
• Stinking food
• Food having no
nutrition value
Eg.…Meat
poultry fish
Eggs
Alcohol other
intoxicants …
• Depletes energy
• Decreases Immunity
• Makes person Lethargic,
irritable, angry, dull , lazy
• Creates a feeling of
heaviness
• Feeling of inertia
• Clouded Reasoning powers
• Negative thinking & attitude
• Negative Emotions-
anger, jealousy ,greed…
24. तामससक आहार
बहुत िमय पहले पकाया हुआ
रि दहन् ( दबना ित्व वाला )
दुगान्ध वाला
जूठा (दुिरे ने खा कर छोड़ा हुआ)
अभक्ष्य , नशा करने वाले पदाथा
( मददरा, लाल मॉि, प्राणी जन्य चबी, अदत ज्यादा
मिालेदार, मन को बहेका देने वाला , धूम्रपान)
25. आहार और आयुवेद
AYURVEDIC APPROACH TO
DIET & NUTRITION
आयुवेद के अनुसार स्वस्र्ता का मतलब
“िमदोषः िमादग्नश्च िमधातुमलदक्रया ||
प्रिन्नात्मेदन्ियमनाः नवनथ इत्यदभधीयते ||”
र्िदोष:
र्नरुर्क्त :- दूषयदन्त इदत दोषाः|
वात , र्पत्त , कफ
आहार िप्त धातुओ की पुदि करने वाला चादहए
{रि,रक्त,माांि,मेद,अदनथ,मज्जा,शुक्र,...की पुदि}
26. “िमदोषः िमादग्नश्च िमधातुमलदक्रया ||
प्रिन्नात्मेदन्ियमनाः नवनथ इत्यदभधीयते ||Sushrita Samhita 15.38
Sushruta has described features of a healthy
person in the above shloka.
It follows that the doshas must be in
equilibrium , the digestive fire must be in a
balanced state , the sapt dhatus & malas
must work in normal state.
The sensory & motor organs , mind & atma
must also be in a happy state.
Such a state is considered to be Healthy
27. AYURVEDIC APPROACH TO
DIET & NUTRITION
पुिां िुमधुरां दननग्धां गव्यां धातु-प्रपोषणम्।
मनोदभलदषतां योग्यां योगी भोजनम् आचरेत् ॥ह.यो.-१.६६ ॥
Meaning….पुदिकारक, मधुर, दननग्ध, गाय के दुघ, ददह, छाि िे उत्पन्न, िप्तधातु
पोषक, मन को आनांददत करने वाला भोजन योगीयो का होना चादहए.
A Yogi should eat such food which is ….
* strength giving * nourishes the body
* is sweet * lubricated – having enough fats
* based on cow’s milk & its by products
* strengthens the sapt dhatus..rasa , rakta , mamsa ,medha , majja , asthi
& shukra
* satisfies & gives happiness to the mind.
This type of food is appropriate for the Yogi
28. PATHYA( Recommended ) –
AYURVED APPROACH
Pg 63 Shlok QCI HYP 1.62
Meaning :
Eating following Food….
good grains- wheat , rice ,barley , swastika – a type of
grain
Milk & its by products…Butter , ghee etc
Sugar , sugarcandy
Honey
Dry ginger
Patoloka fruit- a variety of cucumber
The 5 leafy vegetables ….??? Ask
Green gram – moong
Rain water – collected at a particular time- phase
31. VARJYA –(Prohibhited)
AYURVED APPROACH
Pg 63 Shlok QCI HYP 1.60
Meaning…Food that is…
Heated over again
Is excessively salty
Is excessively sour
With excess of vegetables
is unwholesome …. should be avoided
32. आयुवेद में आहार पवचार
र्हतभुखं – HITAHAR - What to eat
र्मतभुखं – MITAHAR - How much to eat
ऋतुभुखं - HRITAHAR- Food from honest
means
34. आयुवेद में आहार पवचार
र्मतभुखं – MITAHAR
(How much to eat)
अन्याहार : प्रयासश्य प्रजल्पो र्नयमाग्रह : |
जन संगश्च लौल्यं च पड़र्भायोग र्वनश्यर्त || HYP.१.२५
In moderation, मयाार्दत, र्सर्मत
Do not over eat
Do not live to eat but eat to live
35. आयुवेद में आहार पवचार
ऋतुभुखं - HRITAHAR
- सच्चाई, इमानदारी र्क कमाई से
प्राप्त घन से.
Food purchased with honest
money
36. CONCEPT OF MITAHAR
Measured food / Food in Moderation
The Food should be ….
* Nutritious
* Lubricating
* Of one”s liking
* Light & easily digestible
* not containg substances that are
irritating
…..contd…
37. Susnigdhamadhuraharah ,
chaturthamsavivaarjitah,
Bhujyatae Sivasampreetyai mitaharah sa uchyate
HYP. 1.59
MEANING…..
A Moderate Diet is that which satisfies ¾ ths
of one’s hunger with well-cooked food
containing ghee & sweets and which is
taken after offering it to Lord Shiva .1/4 th
part should be kept Empty.
This is called Mitahara
38. युक्ताहार र्वहारस्य युक्तचेष्टस्य कमाशु |
युक्ता स्वप्ना व् बोधस्य योगो भवर्त दुुःख: || BG ६.१७
MEANING…Yoga anhilates the miseries of the person who is
moderate in his habits of eating , sleeping , working ( efforts )
& moderate in sleeping and waking.
YUKTA – APPROPRIATE / MODERATE
AHARA –VIHARA----KEY IS MODERATION
AHARA …Liiterally means Food ..
All that is within “ Food “ ….as the layman knows it
Also includes Mental Food
Specially the Impressions which we draw in through our
sensory organs
and the people we associate with
39. WHY VEGETARAIAN DIET
A – PHYSICAL REASONS
As per modern medical science…..
High cholesterol & Uric acid in meat along with
Additives & preservatives
Give rise to a number of diseases
Such a diet found to contribute to several health
problems like……..
High BP
Heart attack
Hardening of arteries
High cholesterol
Arthritis----excess uric acid in joints
40. Arteries get clogged because of
Excess cholesterol
Excess of other fatty deposits
The clogging prevents prevents the proper flow
of blood to the brain contributing to…
senility
High BP
Several other heart related problems
41. Further - contributes to several other diseases
like……..
Stroke * Hernia
Constipation * Gallstone
Cancer * Hypoglycaemia
Allergies * Osteoporosis
Migraine- Headache * Kidney diseases
High BP * Asthma
Arthritis
Ulcer
Bad body odour
Intestinal gas
Kidney stone
These are all caused by excess intake of meat
42. B- SPIRITUAL & PSYCHOLOGICAL REASONS
It is said when meat is eaten- the hormone that
caused fear & panic in the animal at the time of
slaughter gets transferred into our body as well
Non Veg food involves Himsa
This Karma of killing begets its unfavourable
Samsakaras ( according to Law of Karma )
Hence Non Veg food impediments Spiritual
progress
43. EFFECT OF DIET ON ANATOMY PHYSIOLOGY
and PSYCHOLOGICAL ADVANTAGES
YOGIC DIET AS AN ENABLER FOR YOGIC PRACTICES
Some important points regarding DIET …according to Ayurveda…
A disease can be kept away without taking any medicine…
BUT …
If patient does not take the regimen AND …
If he does not leave the non-regimen….THEN…
The disease cannot be prevented …even if you follow thousands of
remedies…
GENESIS OF MOST DISEASES IS A RESULT OF ..
* Wrong Food Habits
* Inappropriate Diet
* Bad Lifestyle
44. MYTH ABOUT GHEE / FATS
IN OUR MODERN DAY DIET
According to Ayurveda -
Our diet should contain adequate amount of ….
* Ghee ( clarified butter )
* Oil
* Oily substances
Recent trends……
In modern times , fear of… * Heart disease
* High BP
* Obesity
Makes a person to lean towards
* No Oil / Oil free diet
45. THIS IS A MYTH
Adequate amount of Ghee / Oils …..
Enrich taste
Stimulate appetite
Soften the food
Activate the digestive fire
Improves digestion
Strengthens the body
Stabilizes the sensory & motor organs
Improves complexion
Helps in case of ’ Vata ‘
Aids in smooth elimination of waste
Hence …* Instead of removing ghee & other fatty substances from our diet
Need to ward off laziness &
Adopt habit of exercise / physical workouts to enjoy the benefits of
Oil in our food
46.
YOGIC SATTVIC FOOD IS THE
FOOD THAT IS …..
Sattvic ( fresh & nutritious )
Santulit ( balanced )
Sampurna (complete/wholesome)
47. PROPER YOGIC DIET
IS A
LACTO VEGETARIAN DIET
Yogic Diet is one which is wholly conducive to the practice of
Yoga & Spiritual Progress
CONSISTING OF ……
* GRAINS
* PULSES
* FRESH & DRY FRUITS
* FRESH VEGETABLES
* NUTS
* SEEDS
* DAIRY PRODUCTS ( FROM COW MILK )
48. SUMMARY
Important factors on Diet
1. To keep oneself healthy physically & mentally its essential to
take Sattvic , Santulit , & Sampurna food – Yogic Sattvic Food
2. Non Veg food ,Rajasic , Tamasic food - may cause diseases
like
* Obesity
* Cancer
* BP
* Diabetes
* Auto Immune Diseases etc…..
Also – * Mental Tension
* Strain
* Disturbance
* Stress…..etc..etc..
Veg Food leads to overall good health - mental peace , balance ,
stability and finally to a happy & stressfree and peaceful life
49. 1. 3 . In adopting a Non veg diet – we may violate
the fundamental principles of yoga like ….
* Natural justice
* Love
* Friendship
* Kindness &
* Co-existence with other beings
4. Yogic Diet makes man healthy
Purer Body , Thoughts & in general healthy life..
It is the only diet which we can say is…
* Complete
* Healthy
* Scientific &
* Healthy
50.
5. Mental State : few points
* Negative emotions have direct & harmful effect on
digestion
* Eat food in a pleasant & peaceful state of mind
* one does not enjoy food when emotionally
disturbed
* in such a state of mind , secretion of juices are
hampered-
affecting digestion
Hence....* eat food when at ease
* avoid unpleasant discussions
* avoid watching / reading about disturbing
subjects
51. 6. Appropriate time for food -
Kalabhojanam arogyakaranam
( Charaka Samhita 25.40 )
Meaning - Best remedy for health is totake food on time
For proper & complete digestion eat only at appropriate &
regular hours
Few points to be kept in mind while deciding on the
appropriate time to eat .
Food to be consumed ….
* only when hungry
* after complete digestion of previous meal
* when there is no feeling of heaviness in the heart or
stomach
52. Now – If food I seaten before complete digestion of
earlier meal , its undigested ‘ rasa ‘gets mixed with the
‘ rasa ‘ of the fresh meal – thus bringing imbalance in
the tridoshas & making body susceptible to various
diseases.
Some useful information…
The body gains more strength if food is eaten during
the period of ‘ Pitta ‘ aggravation - between 12 to 2pm
….as it gets digested quickly
& hence maximum nutrition obtained
Also – food quantity appropriate in these conditiona
..there is absence of heaviness & pressure in stomach
& chest
One does not face difficulties in various activities ..
53. 7. Appearance & Presentation of Food
1. Appearance …
* Color , Aroma , Touch , Taste of food makes it
* attractive , increases appetite & stimulates digestive
juices .
Hence to stimulate appetite – pay attention to Appearance
2. Presentation…..includes..
* clean , decorative & attractive utensils & crockery
* well garnished
* clean , pleasant & peaceful dining area
* food taken with others ….
All these particularly true for sick people as the regular intake of
bland , restricted & wholesome food greatly reduces appetite-
may lead to anorexia ( Aruchi ) loss of appetite – ( a medical
condition )
……contd ..
54. Also - Hygenic , spiritual , aesthetic
( beautiful ) places bring peace of mind
Unhygenic or disorganized surroundings
disturbs peace of mind
…has adverse effect on appetite & entire
digestive process
Eating food to be considered as pious ,
righteous activity
To be performed with concentration
Avoid eating while watching TV, talking ,
on phone or any other distressing activities
55. आहार की मात्रा / प्रमाण
अन्नेन पूरयेदधा तोयेन तु तृतीयकम |
उदरस्य तृतीयांशं संरक्षेद्वायुचारिे || (घे.स. २२)
2 part – अन्न से
1 part – पानी से और
1 part - अन्न पाचन के र्लए खाली रखे.
56. Modern Concept of Food
• CARBOHYDRATE
• PROTEINS
• FATS
• VITAMINS
• MINERALS
• FIBRE
• WATER
57. Function:-
Provide Energy & Generate heat in the body
Sources:-
Cereals-rice,millet,maize,wheat,
germinated cereals, pulses
Veg.- potatoes/sweet potatoes
all root vegetables eg. beetroot
Fruits- Apples,Watermelon,grapes,dry fruits
Sugars- Natural Honey, Jaggery
Over eating – obesity – so moderation imp.
CARBOHYDRATE
58. Proteins (Nitrogenous Substances)
Functions:-
• Muscle Build up- Body Growth
• Repair & Maintenance of Body Tissue,
• Generation of body heat
Sources:-
Animals-Milk, Curd, Eggs, Meat, Fish
Plants - Peas,Pulses,dals,Cereals, wheat
Soya milk & its prodts ...tofu , Paneer etc
59. Fats
Functions:-
• Provides double the amount of heat &
energy as against Carbohydrates. .
Useful in conditions of emergencies, illness
or while fasting.
• Useful for protein digestion.
• Dissolution of Fat soluble Vitamins.
• Important for functioning of joints.
60. Fats
Sources:-
Animal - Butter , Ghee , Cheese.
(These provide Saturated fats which
increase Bad Cholesterol levels.)
Plant - Different vegetable oils.
(These provide Unsaturated fats
which are relatively better for the heart.
Lowers bad cholesterol ( LDL) &
increases good cholesterol ( HDL )
Over eating ..leads to sluggish body
movements & functioning, obesity & various
resulting medical issues
61. Vitamins
• Water soluble: B, C
• Fat soluble: A, D, E, K
• Functions :-
• Maintenance and Regulation of various
metabolic activities
• Provides Antioxidants.
• Provides Immunity
• Lack of vitamins or insufficient quantities
can lead to several severe diseases.
63. Minerals
Minerals required in large amount:
Calcium, Phosphorus, Sodium, Potassium,
Chloride, Magnesium
Minerals required in small amount:
Iron, Zinc, Copper, Iodine
Function :- Regulation and protection.
Food Sources:- Leafy vegetables, salads,
milk and milk products
64. Fibre
Functions:-
• Absorbs Water
• Increases Stool Bulk
• Avoids Constipation
• Decreases Blood Cholesterol
• Protection Against Colon Cancer.
• Creates a feeling of satiety & fullness ...
Sources:-
• Salad, Fruit & Grains
Avoid processed food. Have whole fruits
instead of fruit juice. Unpolished cereals Dry
fruits..increase roughage
65. Water
No one can survive without water
Functions:-
• Acts as major component of our body ( 70%).
• Medium for body fluids.
• Medium fir transportation of nutrients.
• Regulates body temperature.
• Keeps body cells moist
Sources:-
All Fluid Intake
66.
67. यम / नियम और आहार
अर्हंसा :- माांिाहार का प्रयोग न करे
सत्य :- अन्न को कमाते िमय – खाते िमय
अस्तेय :- चोरी न करते हुए अन्न कमाए
अपररग्रह :- ज्यादा िांचय न करे
ब्रह्मचया :- दहांग , लिून, काांदा वज्या
हठयोग में दमताहार महत्व का यम है |
शौच :- नवच्छ अन्न, संतोष :- आनांद िे ग्रहण
तप :- योग्य पररश्रम िे दमला,
स्वादयाय :- योग्य – अयोग्य अन्न ,
इश्वर प्रर्िधान :- इश्वर को िमदपात करते हुए|
68. Do’s
Consider Age, Sex, Body Weight, Habits, lifestyle of person
while planning diet
In general
Fat – 20%
Carbohydrate – 60%
Protiens – 10% of total energy intake
Rest micronutrieate (Vitamins/ Minerals)
Use unsaturated fats
Salt < 3 gm / day –
Eat Lots of fibrous food / leafy vegitables
Share atleast one meal with family
Eat Food only when hungry
Include fresh seasonal fruits
Drink 7 to 8 glasses of water daily
69. Dont’s
Do not watch TV / Read while eating.
Do not eat food when you feel low,
angry or just to pass your time.
Do not criticize food.
70.
71. And Lastly
• Life is evolved from food
• Life is sustained from food
• Finally life merges with food
Food should be your medicine
Medicine should not be your food.
God Please Give Enough Food to All