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New Public Management og innovation
     Oplæg til CLIPS/RUC-konference om
      “Innovation i den offentlige sektor”

                 Carsten Greve
                 cg.dbp@cbs.dk

                9. december 2011
Talrække – reformer i tal




271        13         54    82   12   98
 98         5         12    22    8    5
Talrække – reformer i tal




                                                                   Administrative
                                                                   servicecentre
Kommuner   Regioner   Politikredse   Retsskredse   Universiteter
                                                                    Udbetaling
                                                                     Danmark
New Public Management                 Innovation
• Hood (1991) – original reference    • Forskel mellem gradvis
• Lang diskussion om “hvad er           forandring og innovation i
  NPM” (se senest Christensen &         litteraturen
  Lægreid eds. 2011)                  • Innovation som nye idéer, der
• NPM bruges også nogle gange           virker i praksis
  som synonym for reformer i den      • Innovation i public management-
  offentlige sektor                     litteraturen, se f.eks. Borins,
• Reformer: se Pollitt & Bouckaert.     Donahue, Osborne & Brown,
  Public Management Reform. 3.          Bason, Moore & Hartley
  udgave 2011.                        • Innovation og diversitet (se
                                        Justesen)
Teoretisk udvikling




  Pollitt & Bouckaert:
                              NPM som         I stedet: 4 skoler
 Public management
                            dominerende       indenfor reform-
 reform i komparativt
                         reformparadigme…   litteratur (Greve 2011)
       perspektiv
4 “skoler” indenfor reform teori

                                            National
                                      administrations-kultur


                                                  Politico


                                           Transformation


                                          Politisk økonomi


Argumentet er udbygget i Greve, C. (2011) Historical Institutional Theory and Public Management Reform.
Fire skoler indenfor reform teori

Perspektiv:   Administrativ   Politico       Trans-          Politisk
              kultur                         formation       økonomi
Argument      Reformer        Kampe          Reformer        Globalisering
              formes efter    mellem         fører til nye   og
              national        forskellige    hybrider og     internationale
              administrativ   politiske      udvikler den    tendenser
              kultur og       grupperinger   offentlige      sætter
              historisk,      og politiske   sektor i nye    enhver
              stiafhængig     processer      retninger       offentlig
              udvikling       former                         sektor under
                              reformer                       pres
Eksempel på   Pollitt &       Barzelay,      Christensen     A. Roberts,
literatur     Bouckaert,      Kettl, Radin   & Lægreid,      O.K.
              Lynn                           Osborne         Pedersen
Fire forskellige former for innovation set i lyset af reformer

Perspektiv:   Administrativ    Politico         Trans-            Politisk
              kultur                            formation         økonomi
Former for    Innovation       Innovation       Innovation        Innovation
innovation    sker indenfor    som              som nye           som
              den nationale    integreret del   udviklings-       nødvendig
              tradition: US:   af politiske     muligheder        respons på
              konkurrence;     initiativer og   for den           pres fra
              DK: samspil      prioriteringer   offentlige        globalisering,
              og                                sektor med        NPM og
              samarbejde                        plads til eks-    økonomisk
                                                perimenter        krise
Eksempler     Innovations      Frit valgs-      Nye               Samme
              awards i US,     ordninger        partnerskaber i   kvalitet for
              netværk i DK                      sundhed og        færre
                                                off-privat        ressourcer
Udvalgte referencer
Bekkers, V. et.al. eds. 2011. Innovation in the Public Sector. London: Palgrave.
Borins, S. 2008. Innovation in Government. Washington DC: Brookings.
Christensen, T. & Lægreid, P. eds. 2011.The Ashgate Research Companion to the
    New Public Management. Aldershot: Ashgate
Donahue, J. 1999. Making Washington Work. Tales of Innovation in the Federal
    Government. Washington DC: Brookings.
Hartley, J. 2011. Public Value Through Innovation and Improvement. In Bennington, J.
    and Moore, M.H. eds. Public Value. Theory and Practice. London: Palgrave.
Greve, C. 2011. Historical Institutional Theory and Public Management Reform. Paper
    to the Danish Political Science Association meeting, November 2011
Hood, C. 1991. “A Public Management for All Seasons?” Public Administration. 3-19
Osborne, S. ed. 2009. The New Public Governance. London: Routledge..
Pollitt, C. & Bouckaert, G. 2011. Public Management Reform. A Comparative Analysis.
    New Public Management, Public Governance, and the Neo-Weberian State.
    Oxford: Oxford University Press.

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Public management reform and innovation

  • 1.
  • 2. New Public Management og innovation Oplæg til CLIPS/RUC-konference om “Innovation i den offentlige sektor” Carsten Greve cg.dbp@cbs.dk 9. december 2011
  • 3. Talrække – reformer i tal 271 13 54 82 12 98 98 5 12 22 8 5
  • 4. Talrække – reformer i tal Administrative servicecentre Kommuner Regioner Politikredse Retsskredse Universiteter Udbetaling Danmark
  • 5. New Public Management Innovation • Hood (1991) – original reference • Forskel mellem gradvis • Lang diskussion om “hvad er forandring og innovation i NPM” (se senest Christensen & litteraturen Lægreid eds. 2011) • Innovation som nye idéer, der • NPM bruges også nogle gange virker i praksis som synonym for reformer i den • Innovation i public management- offentlige sektor litteraturen, se f.eks. Borins, • Reformer: se Pollitt & Bouckaert. Donahue, Osborne & Brown, Public Management Reform. 3. Bason, Moore & Hartley udgave 2011. • Innovation og diversitet (se Justesen)
  • 6. Teoretisk udvikling Pollitt & Bouckaert: NPM som I stedet: 4 skoler Public management dominerende indenfor reform- reform i komparativt reformparadigme… litteratur (Greve 2011) perspektiv
  • 7. 4 “skoler” indenfor reform teori National administrations-kultur Politico Transformation Politisk økonomi Argumentet er udbygget i Greve, C. (2011) Historical Institutional Theory and Public Management Reform.
  • 8. Fire skoler indenfor reform teori Perspektiv: Administrativ Politico Trans- Politisk kultur formation økonomi Argument Reformer Kampe Reformer Globalisering formes efter mellem fører til nye og national forskellige hybrider og internationale administrativ politiske udvikler den tendenser kultur og grupperinger offentlige sætter historisk, og politiske sektor i nye enhver stiafhængig processer retninger offentlig udvikling former sektor under reformer pres Eksempel på Pollitt & Barzelay, Christensen A. Roberts, literatur Bouckaert, Kettl, Radin & Lægreid, O.K. Lynn Osborne Pedersen
  • 9. Fire forskellige former for innovation set i lyset af reformer Perspektiv: Administrativ Politico Trans- Politisk kultur formation økonomi Former for Innovation Innovation Innovation Innovation innovation sker indenfor som som nye som den nationale integreret del udviklings- nødvendig tradition: US: af politiske muligheder respons på konkurrence; initiativer og for den pres fra DK: samspil prioriteringer offentlige globalisering, og sektor med NPM og samarbejde plads til eks- økonomisk perimenter krise Eksempler Innovations Frit valgs- Nye Samme awards i US, ordninger partnerskaber i kvalitet for netværk i DK sundhed og færre off-privat ressourcer
  • 10. Udvalgte referencer Bekkers, V. et.al. eds. 2011. Innovation in the Public Sector. London: Palgrave. Borins, S. 2008. Innovation in Government. Washington DC: Brookings. Christensen, T. & Lægreid, P. eds. 2011.The Ashgate Research Companion to the New Public Management. Aldershot: Ashgate Donahue, J. 1999. Making Washington Work. Tales of Innovation in the Federal Government. Washington DC: Brookings. Hartley, J. 2011. Public Value Through Innovation and Improvement. In Bennington, J. and Moore, M.H. eds. Public Value. Theory and Practice. London: Palgrave. Greve, C. 2011. Historical Institutional Theory and Public Management Reform. Paper to the Danish Political Science Association meeting, November 2011 Hood, C. 1991. “A Public Management for All Seasons?” Public Administration. 3-19 Osborne, S. ed. 2009. The New Public Governance. London: Routledge.. Pollitt, C. & Bouckaert, G. 2011. Public Management Reform. A Comparative Analysis. New Public Management, Public Governance, and the Neo-Weberian State. Oxford: Oxford University Press.