Lean Product Management User-Centered App Design
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Lean Product Management User-Centered App Design
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Slides from Paul Krajewski's presentation at the Cloud Native Meetup in September 2018.
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Lean Product Management User-Centered App Design
- 1. © Copyright 2018 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights Reserved. Lean Product Management User-Centered App Design Paul Krajewski (Sr. Product Manager) Cloud Native Meetup September 2018
- 2. Lean Product Management doing just enough to bring value to users early eliminating waste
- 3. Lean Product Management doing just enough to bring value to our users early eliminating waste
- 4. Learning just enough, designing just enough, and delivering just enough.
- 6. Enterprises must focus on becoming a modern software company in order to succeed in today’s climate Speed to Market Customer Focus Engaged Workforce
- 7. Engaged WorkforceFew Meetings CI / CD Test-driven Development (TDD) Set Schedule Balanced Teams Hiring for good pairs Concise independent, prioritised stories Co-location Retros & Feedback Pair programming Short iterations
- 9. Learn Agile Development Iterative: Short feedback loops, lower risk Start Iterate Iterate Iterate Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Learn Build MeasureLearn Build Measure Learn Build Measure © Copyright 2018 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
- 10. Isn’t Agile Enough? Agile doesn’t have a brain Agile helps us build products right, but not necessarily the right product jeffgothelf.com/blog/agile-doesnt-have-a-brain/
- 11. You need to get to Product Market Fit twice! @nickcoster
- 12. #1: Build the right thing #2: Build the thing right #3: Build the right team © Copyright 2018 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights reserved. The secrets behind being a successful modern software organisation are simple:
- 13. © Copyright 2018 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
- 14. Desirable What are the 3 critical components of a successful product? Desirable “What pains exist today for the user? How might we solve those pains? Are they able to use the system effectively? Will they adopt this product? Viable “By solving these specific user problems with these specific solutions, are we creating valuable business outcomes? How might we measure those outcomes? Feasible “What are the technical complexities necessary to satisfy the project and product goals best? How can we build a system that will respond well to change? Product Will users like this? Can we build this? Will this help the business? © Copyright 2018 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights reserved. Viable Feasible
- 16. The WHY
- 17. Desirable Design Thinking User Centered Design (UCD) Lean UX (User Experience) Viable Lean Startup Validation / Experiments Feasible Agile XP (Extreme Programming) Product Design Will users like this? Development Can we build this? Product Management Will this help the business? © Copyright 2018 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights reserved. Our approach at Pivotal blends these methodologies
- 18. Agility is the ability to react to change. We practice a flavor of agile called Extreme Programming (XP). XP ensures a team builds working software at a consistent speed and quality in the face of changing requirements. We assume collaborative, cross-functional and self-organizing teams that deliver software in an incremental and iterative way. Development Extreme Programming (XP) Practices © Copyright 2018 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
- 19. Lean Product Management Practices Lean is a product methodology designed to decrease risk and reduce waste through constant validated learning. Product Management © Copyright 2018 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
- 20. User-Centered Design (UCD) Practices UCD is a product design philosophy that emphasises designing the product around how the user can, wants or needs to use it, rather seeking to change the user's behaviors around how the product works. We aim to design a solution that solves user and business problems. It prioritises contact with end users, and not proxies, in order to determine value. We take an evidence-based approach. Design © Copyright 2018 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
- 21. IPM ■ The product manager leads the team through the backlog for that week ■ The team clarifies and ensures consistency ■ Stories are estimated Daily Standup Iteration ■ One-minute meeting to discuss daily activities ■ Team discuss what they did yesterday and what they’ll do today ■ Product backlog and user stories are written and prioritised daily by the product manager. ■ The team sit together, self-organise, and are highly collaborative ■ Prototypes are built, tested, and refined by the designer ■ User research eliminates unnecessary features ■ The team meets to decompress, identify issues, and discuss areas for improvement ■ Actions are captured for and reviewed weekly ■ Retros allow teams to continuously improve and iterate the agile process Retrospective A Week-in-the-Life © Copyright 2018 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
- 22. How is this different from before? Traditional Software Development ● Long feedback loops ● Divided accountability with several team handoffs ● Expert-driven product definition ● Solution-first approach Business case Requirements Funding Design Development Testing Acceptance Deployment Operations
- 23. Building up Risk (un-validated effort/features) Product Management © Copyright 2018 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights reserved. Analysis Planning Stakeholder review Stakeholder Feedback Revision Budgeting Approval Execution (Design - Engineering) Measurement (KPIs)
- 24. Lean Product Management Practices Product Management © Copyright 2018 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
- 25. Lean Product Management Practices Product Management © Copyright 2018 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
- 26. Lean is not a linear process Lean Product Development ● Shorter feedback loops ● Team has collective ownership end-to-end ● Outcome-first approach ● Focused on testing assumptions Create Product Vision Understand Users & Markets Identify Opportunities & Risks Test Assumptions Define Product Identify Risks Test Assumptions Build Product Measure Success Optimize Scale
- 27. What are the problems? Is this solution valuable? Is this solution easy to use? Exploration Validation Usability User-Centered Design (UCD) Practices Design © Copyright 2018 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
- 28. Exploration Validation Usability User-Centered Design (UCD) Practices Uncertainty Clarity Time Design © Copyright 2018 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
- 30. Why You Only Need to Test with 5 Users nngroup.com/articles/why-you-only-need-to-test-with-5-users/
- 31. Usability Testing / User Interviews
- 32. medium.com/product-labs/build-your-usability-lab-on-a-budget-b9bcd09ef23e https://bit.ly/1FXc22h Usability Testing / User Interviews
- 34. Users Needs Uses Features Deliver Learn Tracking the Measure-Learn-Build feedback loops Product Management
- 35. Long term planning in a Lean/agile/UCD environment Vision The WHAT and WHY Decades + Example: To connect the world’s professionals to make them more productive and successful. Strategy HOW we will REALIZE the vision Years Example: Connect credible, well-networked professionals, using social proof to drive user engagement Roadmap TIMELINE and TACTICS for how we intend to execute the strategy Months Example: Effective landing page Great first-time UX Profile pages Ability to connect with others Growth: address book uploads Backlog The DETAILS we need to create the product Weeks Example: User can register User can create profile page User can sign in/out User can see other users . . . Product Management
- 36. Don’t plan/validate for too long without shipping 1st piece of user value © Copyright 2018 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
- 37. Don’t plan/validate for too long without shipping 1st piece of user value © Copyright 2018 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
- 39. 1. List your assumptions 2. Understand your customers 3. Get real product into the world 4. Adjust direction based on evidence Lean product management in a nutshell
- 44. Transforming How The World Builds Software © Copyright 2018 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights Reserved.
- 45. “The only thing that will keep your developers happy is to make them feel productive.”
- 46. User Centered Design Ensuring the software solves a real problem for real users in a desirable and usable product. ■ User Interviews ■ Ethnographic studies ■ Persona definition ■ Prototype creation Design PRACTICES Lean Reducing the risk of building the wrong thing while comfortably changing direction ■ Minimum Viable Product (MVP) definition ■ Lean experiments ■ Identify & test assumptions ■ Data driven decisions Product Management PRACTICES Extreme Programming Building working software at a consistent speed and quality in the face of changing requirements. ■ Paired Programming ■ Test-Driven Development ■ Short iterations ■ Continuous Integration / Continuous Deployment Development PRACTICES © Copyright 2018 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights reserved.