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How Does Leaving High Poverty Neighborhoods   Affect the Employment Prospects of Low-Income Parents and Youth? Xavier de Souza Briggs Massachusetts Institute of Technology Elizabeth Cove Urban Institute Cynthia Duarte Quinnipiac University Margery Austin Turner Urban Institute The Three-City Study of Moving to Opportunity Presentation for the Place Matters Conference Philadelphia, PA (March 2008)
Serious barriers to work, lack of job readiness in MTO  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
But how might relocation help the  work-ready ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MTO Interim Impacts on Employment: Results and puzzles ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Our Evidence: Spatial Mismatch  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Boston MSA: Housing vs. job concentrations
The Loss of Spatial Access
The real spatial challenge ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Our Evidence: Social Networks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“Culture”: The youth are the story ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assisted relocation is no panacea, but it “promotes” some women: ,[object Object]
Conclusions and implications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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How Does Leaving High Poverty Neighborhoods Affect the Employment Prospects of Low-Income Parents and Youth?

  • 1. How Does Leaving High Poverty Neighborhoods Affect the Employment Prospects of Low-Income Parents and Youth? Xavier de Souza Briggs Massachusetts Institute of Technology Elizabeth Cove Urban Institute Cynthia Duarte Quinnipiac University Margery Austin Turner Urban Institute The Three-City Study of Moving to Opportunity Presentation for the Place Matters Conference Philadelphia, PA (March 2008)
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Boston MSA: Housing vs. job concentrations
  • 7. The Loss of Spatial Access
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.

Notas do Editor

  1. 1. At the interim survey there were no significant impacts on employment, earnings or receipt of public assistance. There were twice as many MTO adults working in all three treatment groups. Market cycles and policy in the late 1990’s may have swamped any treatment effects of MTO. Specifically a strong job economy in the late 1990’s and the shift from entitlement-based welfare programs to Temporary assistance for Needy Families.
  2. The move did not compensate for job readiness