SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 25
Baixar para ler offline
OIF CEI-56G Common Electrical
Interfaces
Tom Palkert
Luxtera/MoSys
OIF PLL Vice Chair Electrical
Tom Palkert
Luxtera/MoSys
OIF PLL Vice Chair Electrical
Outline
 Port Density Requirements
 OIF CEI-56G applications
• USR (die to die in an MCM)
• XSR (Chip to optical engine/memory)
• VSR (Chip to Pluggable module)
• MR (Chip to Chip)
• LR (Backplane)
 NRZ and PAM4 test and simulation results
 NRZ vs PAM4 arguments
 Conclusion
2 FOE 2015
 Port Density Requirements
 OIF CEI-56G applications
• USR (die to die in an MCM)
• XSR (Chip to optical engine/memory)
• VSR (Chip to Pluggable module)
• MR (Chip to Chip)
• LR (Backplane)
 NRZ and PAM4 test and simulation results
 NRZ vs PAM4 arguments
 Conclusion
Port density requirements for Data Centers
de
RJ-45 – 48 Channels
10GBaseT = 480 Gbps
SFP+ – 48 Channels
50G = 2.7 Tbps
Channels/Bandwidth
3 FOE 2015
iPass – 160 Channels
QSFP 144 Channels
50G = 7.2 Tbps
CXP – 320 Channels
50G = 16 Tbps
OIF CEI Interfaces for 56G
LR
MR
Switch card
XSR
USR
4 FOE 2015
VSR
MR
XSR
USR
CEI-56G-USR
 Key specifications
for USR
• 10mm trace length
• DC coupled
• Common clock
• Low voltage swing
HOST LSI
PCB
LSI_PKG
HOST LSI
LSI_PKG
Memory IC
MCM with memory IC
5 FOE 2015
 Key specifications
for USR
• 10mm trace length
• DC coupled
• Common clock
• Low voltage swing
Optical I/O core
HOST LSI Driver
IC
Mod
Optical
I/O
LSI_PKG
Si-photonics chip
PCB
MCM with OPTICAL ENGINE
CEI-56G-XSR
 Key specifications for XSR
• 50-100mm trace length
• DC coupled
• Common clock
• Low voltage swing
6 FOE 2015
XSR interop points
ASIC
Optical Engine or Memory device
Optical Fiber
 Key specifications for XSR
• 50-100mm trace length
• DC coupled
• Common clock
• Low voltage swing
NRZ SIMULATIONS for 56G XSR
7 FOE 2015
PAM4 XSR simulations
RxS eye at slicer
(post 3.5dB CTLE)
Tx swing
400mVpp
8 FOE 2015
EW = 0.38 UI
EH= 45 mV
(for case
Including 3dB
total package losses)
Tx eye at
package
CEI-56G-VSR
 Key specifications for VSR
• 100mm trace length
• One connector
• Uses a test/compliance board to measure host and
module waveforms
Optical Module
Module connector
9 FOE 2015
 Key specifications for VSR
• 100mm trace length
• One connector
• Uses a test/compliance board to measure host and
module waveforms
Host PCBA
Optical Module
Interoperability point
Chip
Module connector
AC coupling
capacitor
CEI-56G-VSR candidate channel
Channel includes:
• Package model
• RX input termination
capacitance
• VSR (QSFP) connector
model
10 FOE 2015
Channel includes:
• Package model
• RX input termination
capacitance
• VSR (QSFP) connector
model
CEI-56G-VSR-NRZ eye diagram
Note: simulations included:
- RX jitter and package
-3mv rms input noise
-TX jitter
11 FOE 2015
Courtesy: MoSys
VSR PAM4 simulation results
12 FOE 2015
VSR NRZ test results
13 FOE 2015
Courtesy Credo Semiconductor
VSR-PAM4 test results
14 FOE 2015
CEI-56G-MR
TX RX
 Key specifications for MR
• 500mm trace length
• Zero or One connector
• Compliance uses COM code
15 FOE 2015
Chip to Chip interop points
AC coupling
capacitor
MR
MR channel for NRZ testing
16 FOE 2015
NRZ test results for
MR channel
17 FOE 2015
NRZ test results for
MR channel
MR measured results PAM4
18 FOE 2015
CEI-56G-LR Key specifications for LR
• 1000mm trace length
• Two connectors
19 FOE 2015
LR measured results NRZ
20 FOE 2015
Courtesy: Credo Semiconductor
LR NRZ Measured results
21 FOE 2015
Courtesy:
Credo Semiconductor
LR PAM4 Measured Results
Design Con 2015 demos
22 FOE 2015
Parthasarathy_3bs_01_0315
Why NRZ over PAM4?
 PAM4 has a 9dB SNR penalty
• 3 PAM4 eyes in the same voltage swing
as 1 NRZ eye
• VSR channel shows an 8-9dB difference
 NRZ has more equalization techniques that can be used
before we move to PAM4
• Higher gain CTLE
• DFE
• TX equalization
 Low cost/Low loss Printed circuit board materials are
available
23 FOE 2015
 PAM4 has a 9dB SNR penalty
• 3 PAM4 eyes in the same voltage swing
as 1 NRZ eye
• VSR channel shows an 8-9dB difference
 NRZ has more equalization techniques that can be used
before we move to PAM4
• Higher gain CTLE
• DFE
• TX equalization
 Low cost/Low loss Printed circuit board materials are
available
Why PAM4 over NRZ?
 As process nodes get smaller density is increasing
but not speed
• PAM designs can use lower cost semiconductor
processes
 PAM operates over legacy channels
• Same baud rate as 28G NRZ
 Lower loss channels may not require as much
equalization as NRZ
24 FOE 2015
 As process nodes get smaller density is increasing
but not speed
• PAM designs can use lower cost semiconductor
processes
 PAM operates over legacy channels
• Same baud rate as 28G NRZ
 Lower loss channels may not require as much
equalization as NRZ
Conclusions
1) The OIF is defining solutions for the next generation
electrical interfaces
2) Both NRZ and PAM4 specifications are being
developed for CEI-56G solutions
25 FOE 2015

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Mais procurados (20)

ASIC vs SOC vs FPGA
ASIC  vs SOC  vs FPGAASIC  vs SOC  vs FPGA
ASIC vs SOC vs FPGA
 
SoC Design
SoC DesignSoC Design
SoC Design
 
System on Chip (SoC)
System on Chip (SoC)System on Chip (SoC)
System on Chip (SoC)
 
Fpga(field programmable gate array)
Fpga(field programmable gate array) Fpga(field programmable gate array)
Fpga(field programmable gate array)
 
santhosh popshetwar
santhosh popshetwarsanthosh popshetwar
santhosh popshetwar
 
serdes
serdesserdes
serdes
 
Clock gating
Clock gatingClock gating
Clock gating
 
SRAM
SRAMSRAM
SRAM
 
Nand flash memory
Nand flash memoryNand flash memory
Nand flash memory
 
Low Power VLSI Design
Low Power VLSI DesignLow Power VLSI Design
Low Power VLSI Design
 
Fpga Knowledge
Fpga KnowledgeFpga Knowledge
Fpga Knowledge
 
Cadence P-cell tutorial
Cadence P-cell tutorial Cadence P-cell tutorial
Cadence P-cell tutorial
 
Introduction to FPGAs
Introduction to FPGAsIntroduction to FPGAs
Introduction to FPGAs
 
Switching conditions in SDH protection schemes.
Switching conditions in SDH protection schemes.Switching conditions in SDH protection schemes.
Switching conditions in SDH protection schemes.
 
Router 1X3 – RTL Design and Verification
Router 1X3 – RTL Design and VerificationRouter 1X3 – RTL Design and Verification
Router 1X3 – RTL Design and Verification
 
400G High Speed interconnect product guide
400G High Speed interconnect product guide 400G High Speed interconnect product guide
400G High Speed interconnect product guide
 
Trends and challenges in vlsi
Trends and challenges in vlsiTrends and challenges in vlsi
Trends and challenges in vlsi
 
Emerging Non Volatile Memory (NVM) Technology & Market Trends: 2014 Report by...
Emerging Non Volatile Memory (NVM) Technology & Market Trends: 2014 Report by...Emerging Non Volatile Memory (NVM) Technology & Market Trends: 2014 Report by...
Emerging Non Volatile Memory (NVM) Technology & Market Trends: 2014 Report by...
 
OIF Workshop at NGON & DCI World 2022
OIF Workshop at NGON & DCI World 2022OIF Workshop at NGON & DCI World 2022
OIF Workshop at NGON & DCI World 2022
 
Cadence Design Flow.pptx
Cadence Design Flow.pptxCadence Design Flow.pptx
Cadence Design Flow.pptx
 

Destaque

OIF on 400G for Next Gen Optical Networks Conference
OIF on 400G for Next Gen Optical Networks ConferenceOIF on 400G for Next Gen Optical Networks Conference
OIF on 400G for Next Gen Optical Networks ConferenceDeborah Porchivina
 
CEI-56G - Testing Considerations
CEI-56G - Testing Considerations CEI-56G - Testing Considerations
CEI-56G - Testing Considerations Deborah Porchivina
 
OIF 2015 FOE Architecture Presentation
OIF 2015 FOE Architecture PresentationOIF 2015 FOE Architecture Presentation
OIF 2015 FOE Architecture PresentationDeborah Porchivina
 
CEI-56G - Signal Integrity to the Forefront
CEI-56G - Signal Integrity to the ForefrontCEI-56G - Signal Integrity to the Forefront
CEI-56G - Signal Integrity to the ForefrontDeborah Porchivina
 
Fujitsu 100G Overview
Fujitsu 100G OverviewFujitsu 100G Overview
Fujitsu 100G OverviewEd Dodds
 
What's so special about the number 512?
What's so special about the number 512?What's so special about the number 512?
What's so special about the number 512?APNIC
 
Dr. John Bainbridge, Principal Application Architect, NetSpeed
 Dr. John Bainbridge, Principal Application Architect, NetSpeed  Dr. John Bainbridge, Principal Application Architect, NetSpeed
Dr. John Bainbridge, Principal Application Architect, NetSpeed chiportal
 
Optics and Photonics Core Market Analysis from SPIE
Optics and Photonics Core Market Analysis from SPIEOptics and Photonics Core Market Analysis from SPIE
Optics and Photonics Core Market Analysis from SPIESteve Anderson
 
Emerging Trends and Applications for Cost Effective ROADMs
Emerging Trends and Applications for Cost Effective ROADMsEmerging Trends and Applications for Cost Effective ROADMs
Emerging Trends and Applications for Cost Effective ROADMsCPqD
 
Silicon Photonics for HPC Interconnects
Silicon Photonics for HPC InterconnectsSilicon Photonics for HPC Interconnects
Silicon Photonics for HPC Interconnectsinside-BigData.com
 
BGP in 2014
BGP in 2014BGP in 2014
BGP in 2014APNIC
 
Cisco catalyst 6500 architecture white paper
Cisco catalyst 6500 architecture white paperCisco catalyst 6500 architecture white paper
Cisco catalyst 6500 architecture white paperIT Tech
 
Prof. Uri Weiser,Technion
Prof. Uri Weiser,TechnionProf. Uri Weiser,Technion
Prof. Uri Weiser,Technionchiportal
 
Flexible optical networking with spectral or spatial super-channels
Flexible optical networking with spectral or spatial super-channelsFlexible optical networking with spectral or spatial super-channels
Flexible optical networking with spectral or spatial super-channelsCPqD
 
Prof. Danny Raz, Director, Bell Labs Israel, Nokia
 Prof. Danny Raz, Director, Bell Labs Israel, Nokia  Prof. Danny Raz, Director, Bell Labs Israel, Nokia
Prof. Danny Raz, Director, Bell Labs Israel, Nokia chiportal
 
Implementing Useful Clock Skew Using Skew Groups
Implementing Useful Clock Skew Using Skew GroupsImplementing Useful Clock Skew Using Skew Groups
Implementing Useful Clock Skew Using Skew GroupsM Mei
 
Implications of super channels on CDC ROADM architectures
Implications of super channels on CDC ROADM architecturesImplications of super channels on CDC ROADM architectures
Implications of super channels on CDC ROADM architecturesAnuj Malik
 
Beyond 100GE
Beyond 100GEBeyond 100GE
Beyond 100GEAPNIC
 

Destaque (20)

ECOC Panel on OIF CEI 56G
ECOC Panel on OIF CEI 56GECOC Panel on OIF CEI 56G
ECOC Panel on OIF CEI 56G
 
OIF on 400G for Next Gen Optical Networks Conference
OIF on 400G for Next Gen Optical Networks ConferenceOIF on 400G for Next Gen Optical Networks Conference
OIF on 400G for Next Gen Optical Networks Conference
 
CEI-56G - Testing Considerations
CEI-56G - Testing Considerations CEI-56G - Testing Considerations
CEI-56G - Testing Considerations
 
OIF 2015 FOE Architecture Presentation
OIF 2015 FOE Architecture PresentationOIF 2015 FOE Architecture Presentation
OIF 2015 FOE Architecture Presentation
 
CEI-56G - Signal Integrity to the Forefront
CEI-56G - Signal Integrity to the ForefrontCEI-56G - Signal Integrity to the Forefront
CEI-56G - Signal Integrity to the Forefront
 
Fujitsu 100G Overview
Fujitsu 100G OverviewFujitsu 100G Overview
Fujitsu 100G Overview
 
What's so special about the number 512?
What's so special about the number 512?What's so special about the number 512?
What's so special about the number 512?
 
Dr. John Bainbridge, Principal Application Architect, NetSpeed
 Dr. John Bainbridge, Principal Application Architect, NetSpeed  Dr. John Bainbridge, Principal Application Architect, NetSpeed
Dr. John Bainbridge, Principal Application Architect, NetSpeed
 
Optics and Photonics Core Market Analysis from SPIE
Optics and Photonics Core Market Analysis from SPIEOptics and Photonics Core Market Analysis from SPIE
Optics and Photonics Core Market Analysis from SPIE
 
Emerging Trends and Applications for Cost Effective ROADMs
Emerging Trends and Applications for Cost Effective ROADMsEmerging Trends and Applications for Cost Effective ROADMs
Emerging Trends and Applications for Cost Effective ROADMs
 
Silicon Photonics for HPC Interconnects
Silicon Photonics for HPC InterconnectsSilicon Photonics for HPC Interconnects
Silicon Photonics for HPC Interconnects
 
BGP in 2014
BGP in 2014BGP in 2014
BGP in 2014
 
Cisco catalyst 6500 architecture white paper
Cisco catalyst 6500 architecture white paperCisco catalyst 6500 architecture white paper
Cisco catalyst 6500 architecture white paper
 
Ofc presentation
Ofc presentationOfc presentation
Ofc presentation
 
Prof. Uri Weiser,Technion
Prof. Uri Weiser,TechnionProf. Uri Weiser,Technion
Prof. Uri Weiser,Technion
 
Flexible optical networking with spectral or spatial super-channels
Flexible optical networking with spectral or spatial super-channelsFlexible optical networking with spectral or spatial super-channels
Flexible optical networking with spectral or spatial super-channels
 
Prof. Danny Raz, Director, Bell Labs Israel, Nokia
 Prof. Danny Raz, Director, Bell Labs Israel, Nokia  Prof. Danny Raz, Director, Bell Labs Israel, Nokia
Prof. Danny Raz, Director, Bell Labs Israel, Nokia
 
Implementing Useful Clock Skew Using Skew Groups
Implementing Useful Clock Skew Using Skew GroupsImplementing Useful Clock Skew Using Skew Groups
Implementing Useful Clock Skew Using Skew Groups
 
Implications of super channels on CDC ROADM architectures
Implications of super channels on CDC ROADM architecturesImplications of super channels on CDC ROADM architectures
Implications of super channels on CDC ROADM architectures
 
Beyond 100GE
Beyond 100GEBeyond 100GE
Beyond 100GE
 

Semelhante a OIF CEI 56-G-FOE-April2015

The Next Generation Multimode Fiber: Wide Bandwidth MMF
The Next Generation Multimode Fiber: Wide Bandwidth MMFThe Next Generation Multimode Fiber: Wide Bandwidth MMF
The Next Generation Multimode Fiber: Wide Bandwidth MMFLizGoldsmith
 
A 45Gb/s PAM-4 Transmitter Delivering 1.3Vppd Output Swing with 1V supply in ...
A 45Gb/s PAM-4 Transmitter Delivering 1.3Vppd Output Swing with 1V supply in ...A 45Gb/s PAM-4 Transmitter Delivering 1.3Vppd Output Swing with 1V supply in ...
A 45Gb/s PAM-4 Transmitter Delivering 1.3Vppd Output Swing with 1V supply in ...aiclab
 
Duotech's F-16 Briefing During the 2015 F-16 TCG WWR
Duotech's F-16 Briefing During the 2015 F-16 TCG WWRDuotech's F-16 Briefing During the 2015 F-16 TCG WWR
Duotech's F-16 Briefing During the 2015 F-16 TCG WWRLee Cloer
 
Multi protocol label switching (mpls)
Multi protocol label switching (mpls)Multi protocol label switching (mpls)
Multi protocol label switching (mpls)Online
 
Anywave Technical Seminar July 2016 OFDM ISDB-T2
Anywave Technical Seminar   July 2016 OFDM ISDB-T2Anywave Technical Seminar   July 2016 OFDM ISDB-T2
Anywave Technical Seminar July 2016 OFDM ISDB-T2Frank Massa
 
Dell networking optics and cables connectivity guide
Dell networking optics and cables connectivity guideDell networking optics and cables connectivity guide
Dell networking optics and cables connectivity guideDavid Pasek
 
PAM4 Analysis and Measurement Webinar Slidedeck
PAM4 Analysis and Measurement Webinar SlidedeckPAM4 Analysis and Measurement Webinar Slidedeck
PAM4 Analysis and Measurement Webinar Slidedeckteledynelecroy
 
PAM4 Analysis and Measurement Considerations Webinar
PAM4 Analysis and Measurement Considerations WebinarPAM4 Analysis and Measurement Considerations Webinar
PAM4 Analysis and Measurement Considerations WebinarHilary Lustig
 
icd_lrs_may2_00_ATE_Hyb.
icd_lrs_may2_00_ATE_Hyb.icd_lrs_may2_00_ATE_Hyb.
icd_lrs_may2_00_ATE_Hyb.Laird Snowden
 
Icd lrs may2_00_ate_hyb.
Icd lrs may2_00_ate_hyb.Icd lrs may2_00_ate_hyb.
Icd lrs may2_00_ate_hyb.Laird Snowden
 
presentation pour nouvrlle technologie.ppt
presentation pour nouvrlle technologie.pptpresentation pour nouvrlle technologie.ppt
presentation pour nouvrlle technologie.pptmerazgaammar2
 
High-performance 32G Fibre Channel Module on MDS 9700 Directors:
High-performance 32G Fibre Channel Module on MDS 9700 Directors:High-performance 32G Fibre Channel Module on MDS 9700 Directors:
High-performance 32G Fibre Channel Module on MDS 9700 Directors:Tony Antony
 
A 64Gb/s PAM-4 Transmitter with 4-Tap FFE and 2.26pJ/b Energy Efficiency in 2...
A 64Gb/s PAM-4 Transmitter with 4-Tap FFE and 2.26pJ/b Energy Efficiency in 2...A 64Gb/s PAM-4 Transmitter with 4-Tap FFE and 2.26pJ/b Energy Efficiency in 2...
A 64Gb/s PAM-4 Transmitter with 4-Tap FFE and 2.26pJ/b Energy Efficiency in 2...aiclab
 
Theta and the Future of Accelerator Programming
Theta and the Future of Accelerator ProgrammingTheta and the Future of Accelerator Programming
Theta and the Future of Accelerator Programminginside-BigData.com
 
MAT 510 – Homework AssignmentHomework Assignment 6 Due.docx
MAT 510 – Homework AssignmentHomework Assignment 6 Due.docxMAT 510 – Homework AssignmentHomework Assignment 6 Due.docx
MAT 510 – Homework AssignmentHomework Assignment 6 Due.docxjessiehampson
 

Semelhante a OIF CEI 56-G-FOE-April2015 (20)

To HDR and Beyond
To HDR and BeyondTo HDR and Beyond
To HDR and Beyond
 
The Next Generation Multimode Fiber: Wide Bandwidth MMF
The Next Generation Multimode Fiber: Wide Bandwidth MMFThe Next Generation Multimode Fiber: Wide Bandwidth MMF
The Next Generation Multimode Fiber: Wide Bandwidth MMF
 
A 45Gb/s PAM-4 Transmitter Delivering 1.3Vppd Output Swing with 1V supply in ...
A 45Gb/s PAM-4 Transmitter Delivering 1.3Vppd Output Swing with 1V supply in ...A 45Gb/s PAM-4 Transmitter Delivering 1.3Vppd Output Swing with 1V supply in ...
A 45Gb/s PAM-4 Transmitter Delivering 1.3Vppd Output Swing with 1V supply in ...
 
Duotech's F-16 Briefing During the 2015 F-16 TCG WWR
Duotech's F-16 Briefing During the 2015 F-16 TCG WWRDuotech's F-16 Briefing During the 2015 F-16 TCG WWR
Duotech's F-16 Briefing During the 2015 F-16 TCG WWR
 
Siae Company Overview
Siae Company OverviewSiae Company Overview
Siae Company Overview
 
Multi protocol label switching (mpls)
Multi protocol label switching (mpls)Multi protocol label switching (mpls)
Multi protocol label switching (mpls)
 
Anywave Technical Seminar July 2016 OFDM ISDB-T2
Anywave Technical Seminar   July 2016 OFDM ISDB-T2Anywave Technical Seminar   July 2016 OFDM ISDB-T2
Anywave Technical Seminar July 2016 OFDM ISDB-T2
 
Ultra_Wide_Band_ppt
Ultra_Wide_Band_pptUltra_Wide_Band_ppt
Ultra_Wide_Band_ppt
 
Dell networking optics and cables connectivity guide
Dell networking optics and cables connectivity guideDell networking optics and cables connectivity guide
Dell networking optics and cables connectivity guide
 
PAM4 Analysis and Measurement Webinar Slidedeck
PAM4 Analysis and Measurement Webinar SlidedeckPAM4 Analysis and Measurement Webinar Slidedeck
PAM4 Analysis and Measurement Webinar Slidedeck
 
PAM4 Analysis and Measurement Considerations Webinar
PAM4 Analysis and Measurement Considerations WebinarPAM4 Analysis and Measurement Considerations Webinar
PAM4 Analysis and Measurement Considerations Webinar
 
icd_lrs_may2_00_ATE_Hyb.
icd_lrs_may2_00_ATE_Hyb.icd_lrs_may2_00_ATE_Hyb.
icd_lrs_may2_00_ATE_Hyb.
 
Icd lrs may2_00_ate_hyb.
Icd lrs may2_00_ate_hyb.Icd lrs may2_00_ate_hyb.
Icd lrs may2_00_ate_hyb.
 
presentation pour nouvrlle technologie.ppt
presentation pour nouvrlle technologie.pptpresentation pour nouvrlle technologie.ppt
presentation pour nouvrlle technologie.ppt
 
1 wireless fundamentals
1 wireless fundamentals1 wireless fundamentals
1 wireless fundamentals
 
High-performance 32G Fibre Channel Module on MDS 9700 Directors:
High-performance 32G Fibre Channel Module on MDS 9700 Directors:High-performance 32G Fibre Channel Module on MDS 9700 Directors:
High-performance 32G Fibre Channel Module on MDS 9700 Directors:
 
Wireless LAN & 802.11ac Wi-Fi Fundamentals
Wireless LAN & 802.11ac Wi-Fi FundamentalsWireless LAN & 802.11ac Wi-Fi Fundamentals
Wireless LAN & 802.11ac Wi-Fi Fundamentals
 
A 64Gb/s PAM-4 Transmitter with 4-Tap FFE and 2.26pJ/b Energy Efficiency in 2...
A 64Gb/s PAM-4 Transmitter with 4-Tap FFE and 2.26pJ/b Energy Efficiency in 2...A 64Gb/s PAM-4 Transmitter with 4-Tap FFE and 2.26pJ/b Energy Efficiency in 2...
A 64Gb/s PAM-4 Transmitter with 4-Tap FFE and 2.26pJ/b Energy Efficiency in 2...
 
Theta and the Future of Accelerator Programming
Theta and the Future of Accelerator ProgrammingTheta and the Future of Accelerator Programming
Theta and the Future of Accelerator Programming
 
MAT 510 – Homework AssignmentHomework Assignment 6 Due.docx
MAT 510 – Homework AssignmentHomework Assignment 6 Due.docxMAT 510 – Homework AssignmentHomework Assignment 6 Due.docx
MAT 510 – Homework AssignmentHomework Assignment 6 Due.docx
 

Mais de Deborah Porchivina

"OIF Interop – the Key to Unlocking the Benefits of SDN" at OptiNet China 2017
"OIF Interop – the Key to Unlocking the Benefits of SDN" at OptiNet China 2017"OIF Interop – the Key to Unlocking the Benefits of SDN" at OptiNet China 2017
"OIF Interop – the Key to Unlocking the Benefits of SDN" at OptiNet China 2017Deborah Porchivina
 
OIF SDN Transport API NFV Proof of Concept
OIF SDN Transport API NFV Proof of ConceptOIF SDN Transport API NFV Proof of Concept
OIF SDN Transport API NFV Proof of ConceptDeborah Porchivina
 
SDN Transport API Interoperability Demo with OIF and ONF
SDN Transport API Interoperability Demo with OIF and ONFSDN Transport API Interoperability Demo with OIF and ONF
SDN Transport API Interoperability Demo with OIF and ONFDeborah Porchivina
 
ONF Transport API (TAPI) Project
ONF Transport API (TAPI) ProjectONF Transport API (TAPI) Project
ONF Transport API (TAPI) ProjectDeborah Porchivina
 
OIF Certification: Optical Control Plane UNI
 OIF Certification: Optical Control Plane UNI OIF Certification: Optical Control Plane UNI
OIF Certification: Optical Control Plane UNIDeborah Porchivina
 
OIF Interop: The Key to Unlocking the Benefits of SDN
OIF Interop: The Key to Unlocking the Benefits of SDNOIF Interop: The Key to Unlocking the Benefits of SDN
OIF Interop: The Key to Unlocking the Benefits of SDNDeborah Porchivina
 
OIF Transport SDN Interop - ECOC 2016
OIF Transport SDN Interop - ECOC 2016OIF Transport SDN Interop - ECOC 2016
OIF Transport SDN Interop - ECOC 2016Deborah Porchivina
 
Transport SDN & NFV - What does it mean for Optical Networking?
Transport SDN & NFV - What does it mean for Optical Networking?Transport SDN & NFV - What does it mean for Optical Networking?
Transport SDN & NFV - What does it mean for Optical Networking?Deborah Porchivina
 
The Importance of Rich APIs in Transport SDN
The Importance of Rich APIs in Transport SDNThe Importance of Rich APIs in Transport SDN
The Importance of Rich APIs in Transport SDNDeborah Porchivina
 
Virtual Transport Network Service SDN-Based Optical Network Virtualization
Virtual Transport Network Service SDN-Based Optical Network VirtualizationVirtual Transport Network Service SDN-Based Optical Network Virtualization
Virtual Transport Network Service SDN-Based Optical Network VirtualizationDeborah Porchivina
 
Signal Integrity to the forefront
Signal Integrity to the forefrontSignal Integrity to the forefront
Signal Integrity to the forefrontDeborah Porchivina
 
Enabling Virtual Transport Network Services
Enabling Virtual Transport Network ServicesEnabling Virtual Transport Network Services
Enabling Virtual Transport Network ServicesDeborah Porchivina
 
Transport SDN Interoperability Program with OIF
Transport SDN Interoperability Program with OIFTransport SDN Interoperability Program with OIF
Transport SDN Interoperability Program with OIFDeborah Porchivina
 
OFC2016 SDN Framework and APIs
OFC2016 SDN Framework and APIsOFC2016 SDN Framework and APIs
OFC2016 SDN Framework and APIsDeborah Porchivina
 
OIF at OFC 100G Serial Links Workshop
OIF at OFC 100G Serial Links WorkshopOIF at OFC 100G Serial Links Workshop
OIF at OFC 100G Serial Links WorkshopDeborah Porchivina
 
Enabling Virtual Transport Network Service
Enabling Virtual Transport Network ServiceEnabling Virtual Transport Network Service
Enabling Virtual Transport Network ServiceDeborah Porchivina
 
2014 Global Transport SDN Demonstration
2014 Global Transport SDN Demonstration2014 Global Transport SDN Demonstration
2014 Global Transport SDN DemonstrationDeborah Porchivina
 
Clearing a Path to Wide-Scale Transport SDN Deployment
Clearing a Path to Wide-Scale Transport SDN DeploymentClearing a Path to Wide-Scale Transport SDN Deployment
Clearing a Path to Wide-Scale Transport SDN DeploymentDeborah Porchivina
 
Addressing the Interoperability Question
Addressing the Interoperability QuestionAddressing the Interoperability Question
Addressing the Interoperability QuestionDeborah Porchivina
 

Mais de Deborah Porchivina (20)

"OIF Interop – the Key to Unlocking the Benefits of SDN" at OptiNet China 2017
"OIF Interop – the Key to Unlocking the Benefits of SDN" at OptiNet China 2017"OIF Interop – the Key to Unlocking the Benefits of SDN" at OptiNet China 2017
"OIF Interop – the Key to Unlocking the Benefits of SDN" at OptiNet China 2017
 
OIF SDN Transport API NFV Proof of Concept
OIF SDN Transport API NFV Proof of ConceptOIF SDN Transport API NFV Proof of Concept
OIF SDN Transport API NFV Proof of Concept
 
SDN Transport API Interoperability Demo with OIF and ONF
SDN Transport API Interoperability Demo with OIF and ONFSDN Transport API Interoperability Demo with OIF and ONF
SDN Transport API Interoperability Demo with OIF and ONF
 
ONF Transport API (TAPI) Project
ONF Transport API (TAPI) ProjectONF Transport API (TAPI) Project
ONF Transport API (TAPI) Project
 
OIF Certification: Optical Control Plane UNI
 OIF Certification: Optical Control Plane UNI OIF Certification: Optical Control Plane UNI
OIF Certification: Optical Control Plane UNI
 
OIF Interop: The Key to Unlocking the Benefits of SDN
OIF Interop: The Key to Unlocking the Benefits of SDNOIF Interop: The Key to Unlocking the Benefits of SDN
OIF Interop: The Key to Unlocking the Benefits of SDN
 
OIF Transport SDN Interop - ECOC 2016
OIF Transport SDN Interop - ECOC 2016OIF Transport SDN Interop - ECOC 2016
OIF Transport SDN Interop - ECOC 2016
 
Transport SDN & NFV - What does it mean for Optical Networking?
Transport SDN & NFV - What does it mean for Optical Networking?Transport SDN & NFV - What does it mean for Optical Networking?
Transport SDN & NFV - What does it mean for Optical Networking?
 
The Importance of Rich APIs in Transport SDN
The Importance of Rich APIs in Transport SDNThe Importance of Rich APIs in Transport SDN
The Importance of Rich APIs in Transport SDN
 
Virtual Transport Network Service SDN-Based Optical Network Virtualization
Virtual Transport Network Service SDN-Based Optical Network VirtualizationVirtual Transport Network Service SDN-Based Optical Network Virtualization
Virtual Transport Network Service SDN-Based Optical Network Virtualization
 
Signal Integrity to the forefront
Signal Integrity to the forefrontSignal Integrity to the forefront
Signal Integrity to the forefront
 
Enabling Virtual Transport Network Services
Enabling Virtual Transport Network ServicesEnabling Virtual Transport Network Services
Enabling Virtual Transport Network Services
 
Transport SDN Interoperability Program with OIF
Transport SDN Interoperability Program with OIFTransport SDN Interoperability Program with OIF
Transport SDN Interoperability Program with OIF
 
OFC2016 SDN Framework and APIs
OFC2016 SDN Framework and APIsOFC2016 SDN Framework and APIs
OFC2016 SDN Framework and APIs
 
OIF at OFC 100G Serial Links Workshop
OIF at OFC 100G Serial Links WorkshopOIF at OFC 100G Serial Links Workshop
OIF at OFC 100G Serial Links Workshop
 
Enabling Virtual Transport Network Service
Enabling Virtual Transport Network ServiceEnabling Virtual Transport Network Service
Enabling Virtual Transport Network Service
 
SDN Framework and APIs
SDN Framework and APIsSDN Framework and APIs
SDN Framework and APIs
 
2014 Global Transport SDN Demonstration
2014 Global Transport SDN Demonstration2014 Global Transport SDN Demonstration
2014 Global Transport SDN Demonstration
 
Clearing a Path to Wide-Scale Transport SDN Deployment
Clearing a Path to Wide-Scale Transport SDN DeploymentClearing a Path to Wide-Scale Transport SDN Deployment
Clearing a Path to Wide-Scale Transport SDN Deployment
 
Addressing the Interoperability Question
Addressing the Interoperability QuestionAddressing the Interoperability Question
Addressing the Interoperability Question
 

Último

Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps ScriptAutomating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Scriptwesley chun
 
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine KG and Vector search for enhanced R...
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine  KG and Vector search for  enhanced R...Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine  KG and Vector search for  enhanced R...
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine KG and Vector search for enhanced R...Neo4j
 
Kalyanpur ) Call Girls in Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 🍸 8923113531 🎰 Avail...
Kalyanpur ) Call Girls in Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 🍸 8923113531 🎰 Avail...Kalyanpur ) Call Girls in Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 🍸 8923113531 🎰 Avail...
Kalyanpur ) Call Girls in Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 🍸 8923113531 🎰 Avail...gurkirankumar98700
 
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptxThe Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptxMalak Abu Hammad
 
Developing An App To Navigate The Roads of Brazil
Developing An App To Navigate The Roads of BrazilDeveloping An App To Navigate The Roads of Brazil
Developing An App To Navigate The Roads of BrazilV3cube
 
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptx
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptxEIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptx
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptxEarley Information Science
 
Top 5 Benefits OF Using Muvi Live Paywall For Live Streams
Top 5 Benefits OF Using Muvi Live Paywall For Live StreamsTop 5 Benefits OF Using Muvi Live Paywall For Live Streams
Top 5 Benefits OF Using Muvi Live Paywall For Live StreamsRoshan Dwivedi
 
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreterPresentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreternaman860154
 
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time AutomationFrom Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time AutomationSafe Software
 
🐬 The future of MySQL is Postgres 🐘
🐬  The future of MySQL is Postgres   🐘🐬  The future of MySQL is Postgres   🐘
🐬 The future of MySQL is Postgres 🐘RTylerCroy
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024
A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024
A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024Results
 
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerThousandEyes
 
Salesforce Community Group Quito, Salesforce 101
Salesforce Community Group Quito, Salesforce 101Salesforce Community Group Quito, Salesforce 101
Salesforce Community Group Quito, Salesforce 101Paola De la Torre
 
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with NanonetsHow to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonetsnaman860154
 
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone ProcessorsExploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processorsdebabhi2
 
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen FramesUnblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen FramesSinan KOZAK
 
WhatsApp 9892124323 ✓Call Girls In Kalyan ( Mumbai ) secure service
WhatsApp 9892124323 ✓Call Girls In Kalyan ( Mumbai ) secure serviceWhatsApp 9892124323 ✓Call Girls In Kalyan ( Mumbai ) secure service
WhatsApp 9892124323 ✓Call Girls In Kalyan ( Mumbai ) secure servicePooja Nehwal
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...Martijn de Jong
 

Último (20)

Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps ScriptAutomating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
 
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine KG and Vector search for enhanced R...
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine  KG and Vector search for  enhanced R...Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine  KG and Vector search for  enhanced R...
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine KG and Vector search for enhanced R...
 
Kalyanpur ) Call Girls in Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 🍸 8923113531 🎰 Avail...
Kalyanpur ) Call Girls in Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 🍸 8923113531 🎰 Avail...Kalyanpur ) Call Girls in Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 🍸 8923113531 🎰 Avail...
Kalyanpur ) Call Girls in Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 🍸 8923113531 🎰 Avail...
 
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptxThe Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
 
Developing An App To Navigate The Roads of Brazil
Developing An App To Navigate The Roads of BrazilDeveloping An App To Navigate The Roads of Brazil
Developing An App To Navigate The Roads of Brazil
 
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptx
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptxEIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptx
EIS-Webinar-Prompt-Knowledge-Eng-2024-04-08.pptx
 
Top 5 Benefits OF Using Muvi Live Paywall For Live Streams
Top 5 Benefits OF Using Muvi Live Paywall For Live StreamsTop 5 Benefits OF Using Muvi Live Paywall For Live Streams
Top 5 Benefits OF Using Muvi Live Paywall For Live Streams
 
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreterPresentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
 
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time AutomationFrom Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
 
🐬 The future of MySQL is Postgres 🐘
🐬  The future of MySQL is Postgres   🐘🐬  The future of MySQL is Postgres   🐘
🐬 The future of MySQL is Postgres 🐘
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
 
A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024
A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024
A Call to Action for Generative AI in 2024
 
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
 
Salesforce Community Group Quito, Salesforce 101
Salesforce Community Group Quito, Salesforce 101Salesforce Community Group Quito, Salesforce 101
Salesforce Community Group Quito, Salesforce 101
 
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with NanonetsHow to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
 
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone ProcessorsExploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
 
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen FramesUnblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
 
WhatsApp 9892124323 ✓Call Girls In Kalyan ( Mumbai ) secure service
WhatsApp 9892124323 ✓Call Girls In Kalyan ( Mumbai ) secure serviceWhatsApp 9892124323 ✓Call Girls In Kalyan ( Mumbai ) secure service
WhatsApp 9892124323 ✓Call Girls In Kalyan ( Mumbai ) secure service
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men
 
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
 

OIF CEI 56-G-FOE-April2015

  • 1. OIF CEI-56G Common Electrical Interfaces Tom Palkert Luxtera/MoSys OIF PLL Vice Chair Electrical Tom Palkert Luxtera/MoSys OIF PLL Vice Chair Electrical
  • 2. Outline  Port Density Requirements  OIF CEI-56G applications • USR (die to die in an MCM) • XSR (Chip to optical engine/memory) • VSR (Chip to Pluggable module) • MR (Chip to Chip) • LR (Backplane)  NRZ and PAM4 test and simulation results  NRZ vs PAM4 arguments  Conclusion 2 FOE 2015  Port Density Requirements  OIF CEI-56G applications • USR (die to die in an MCM) • XSR (Chip to optical engine/memory) • VSR (Chip to Pluggable module) • MR (Chip to Chip) • LR (Backplane)  NRZ and PAM4 test and simulation results  NRZ vs PAM4 arguments  Conclusion
  • 3. Port density requirements for Data Centers de RJ-45 – 48 Channels 10GBaseT = 480 Gbps SFP+ – 48 Channels 50G = 2.7 Tbps Channels/Bandwidth 3 FOE 2015 iPass – 160 Channels QSFP 144 Channels 50G = 7.2 Tbps CXP – 320 Channels 50G = 16 Tbps
  • 4. OIF CEI Interfaces for 56G LR MR Switch card XSR USR 4 FOE 2015 VSR MR XSR USR
  • 5. CEI-56G-USR  Key specifications for USR • 10mm trace length • DC coupled • Common clock • Low voltage swing HOST LSI PCB LSI_PKG HOST LSI LSI_PKG Memory IC MCM with memory IC 5 FOE 2015  Key specifications for USR • 10mm trace length • DC coupled • Common clock • Low voltage swing Optical I/O core HOST LSI Driver IC Mod Optical I/O LSI_PKG Si-photonics chip PCB MCM with OPTICAL ENGINE
  • 6. CEI-56G-XSR  Key specifications for XSR • 50-100mm trace length • DC coupled • Common clock • Low voltage swing 6 FOE 2015 XSR interop points ASIC Optical Engine or Memory device Optical Fiber  Key specifications for XSR • 50-100mm trace length • DC coupled • Common clock • Low voltage swing
  • 7. NRZ SIMULATIONS for 56G XSR 7 FOE 2015
  • 8. PAM4 XSR simulations RxS eye at slicer (post 3.5dB CTLE) Tx swing 400mVpp 8 FOE 2015 EW = 0.38 UI EH= 45 mV (for case Including 3dB total package losses) Tx eye at package
  • 9. CEI-56G-VSR  Key specifications for VSR • 100mm trace length • One connector • Uses a test/compliance board to measure host and module waveforms Optical Module Module connector 9 FOE 2015  Key specifications for VSR • 100mm trace length • One connector • Uses a test/compliance board to measure host and module waveforms Host PCBA Optical Module Interoperability point Chip Module connector AC coupling capacitor
  • 10. CEI-56G-VSR candidate channel Channel includes: • Package model • RX input termination capacitance • VSR (QSFP) connector model 10 FOE 2015 Channel includes: • Package model • RX input termination capacitance • VSR (QSFP) connector model
  • 11. CEI-56G-VSR-NRZ eye diagram Note: simulations included: - RX jitter and package -3mv rms input noise -TX jitter 11 FOE 2015 Courtesy: MoSys
  • 12. VSR PAM4 simulation results 12 FOE 2015
  • 13. VSR NRZ test results 13 FOE 2015 Courtesy Credo Semiconductor
  • 15. CEI-56G-MR TX RX  Key specifications for MR • 500mm trace length • Zero or One connector • Compliance uses COM code 15 FOE 2015 Chip to Chip interop points AC coupling capacitor MR
  • 16. MR channel for NRZ testing 16 FOE 2015
  • 17. NRZ test results for MR channel 17 FOE 2015 NRZ test results for MR channel
  • 18. MR measured results PAM4 18 FOE 2015
  • 19. CEI-56G-LR Key specifications for LR • 1000mm trace length • Two connectors 19 FOE 2015
  • 20. LR measured results NRZ 20 FOE 2015 Courtesy: Credo Semiconductor
  • 21. LR NRZ Measured results 21 FOE 2015 Courtesy: Credo Semiconductor
  • 22. LR PAM4 Measured Results Design Con 2015 demos 22 FOE 2015 Parthasarathy_3bs_01_0315
  • 23. Why NRZ over PAM4?  PAM4 has a 9dB SNR penalty • 3 PAM4 eyes in the same voltage swing as 1 NRZ eye • VSR channel shows an 8-9dB difference  NRZ has more equalization techniques that can be used before we move to PAM4 • Higher gain CTLE • DFE • TX equalization  Low cost/Low loss Printed circuit board materials are available 23 FOE 2015  PAM4 has a 9dB SNR penalty • 3 PAM4 eyes in the same voltage swing as 1 NRZ eye • VSR channel shows an 8-9dB difference  NRZ has more equalization techniques that can be used before we move to PAM4 • Higher gain CTLE • DFE • TX equalization  Low cost/Low loss Printed circuit board materials are available
  • 24. Why PAM4 over NRZ?  As process nodes get smaller density is increasing but not speed • PAM designs can use lower cost semiconductor processes  PAM operates over legacy channels • Same baud rate as 28G NRZ  Lower loss channels may not require as much equalization as NRZ 24 FOE 2015  As process nodes get smaller density is increasing but not speed • PAM designs can use lower cost semiconductor processes  PAM operates over legacy channels • Same baud rate as 28G NRZ  Lower loss channels may not require as much equalization as NRZ
  • 25. Conclusions 1) The OIF is defining solutions for the next generation electrical interfaces 2) Both NRZ and PAM4 specifications are being developed for CEI-56G solutions 25 FOE 2015