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A Sustainable Design Fiction: Green 
Practices 
Ron Wakkary, Professor 
SIAT, Simon Fraser University 
ID, Technical University of Eindhoven (TU/e)
R. Yang, M. Newman, and J. Forlizzi. 2014. Making sustainability sustainable: 
challenges in the design of eco-interaction technologies. CHI '14. ACM, New York, NY, 
USA, 823-832.
Practice-oriented design
My Story Today 
• Theories of Practice and Everyday Design 
• Green DIY as practitioners 
• Imaginative practices and design fictions 
• Reimagine role of designers and 
interaction design
Theories of Practice 
We are all practitioners
Everyday Design 
Everyone is a designer 
design-in-use 
R. Wakkary and L. Maestri. 2007. The resourcefulness of everyday design. C&C 
'07. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 163-172
Everyday Design 
Multiplicity of design practices 
A. Desjardins and R. Wakkary. 2013. Manifestations of everyday design: guiding 
goals and motivations. C&C '13, ACM, New York, NY, USA, 253-262. 
J. Tanenbaum, K. Tanenbaum, and R. Wakkary. 2012. Steampunk as design 
fiction. CHI '12. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1583-1592.
Practices are social 
Embodied, dynamic, temporal
Materials “things, technologies, tangible 
physical entities, and the stuff of which 
objects are made”; 
Competences “encompass skill[s], know-how 
and technique[s]” 
Meanings “include symbolic meanings, 
ideas and aspirations” 
Shove, Panzer, & Watson, The Dynamics of Social Practice (2012)
Materials: skateboards, streets and 
other spaces, the body, 
Competences: bodily competences, 
knowing how to use the streets, to do 
tricks, norms and rules to the practice 
Meanings: what skateboarding means to 
practitioners and outsiders, subcultural 
context
Our Study of Green DIY 
• Initial review of 17 websites 
• In-depth analysis of 5 green-DIY websites: 
Crafting a Green World, Green Upgrader, 
Instructables, Planet Green, & Simple Organic 
• Analyzed blog posts, tutorials, & comments 
• Conducted email questionnaires with authors & 
readers from the 5 websites 
R. Wakkary, A. Desjardins, S. Hauser, and L. Maestri. 2013. A sustainable design 
fiction: Green practices. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact. 20, 4, Article 23.
Meaning means everything
Meaning means everything 
“[A] clear, guiding philosophy through which 
you can mediate between your sometimes 
competing identities as an environmentally 
conscious person and as a person who thinks 
crafting up cool stuff is awesome.”
Materials are linked to meaning 
• Vegan options 
for beeswax 
• Create natural 
glue
Competences are developed to fit 
the meaning 
Learn new competences and share 
with others to promote sustainability
Competences are developed to fit 
the meaning 
“Since I've been digging up info about 
eco-friendly roof options, I thought I'd 
share what I found with you guys!”
Green DIY Practice 
Relationships 
Meaning means everything 
Materials are linked to meaning 
Competences are developed to fit 
the meaning
Design Fictions - DIY
Design Fiction 
Bleecker, J. (2009). Design Fiction: A Short Essay on Design, Science, Fact and Fiction.
Vertical Gardens 
Patrick Blanc
“‘Vertical gardens’ have gained a lot of 
notoriety over recent years with designers 
such as Patrick Blanc setting the standards. 
[…] Below I would like to show you how you 
can create your own vertical garden using a 
wooden pallet.” 
Bridgman Furniture and Outdoor Living Blog
Reimagine Means 
of Practices
Practice-oriented design 
“hybrid” designer 
Intermediary role between design 
and practices
Biosphere Farm 
Philips Design Probes Program
Malthus 
Conceptual Devices, Antonio Scarponi
Collapse informatics 
Bill Tomlinson, M. Six Silberman, Donald Patterson, Yue Pan, and Eli Blevis. 2012. 
Collapse informatics: augmenting the sustainability & ICT4D discourse in HCI. CHI ’12. 
ACM, New York, NY, USA, 655-664.
Domestic Plant Guild Composer 
http://cibyg.com/pgc/composer/ 
J. Norton, A. J. Stringfellowy, J. J. LaViola Jr.z , B. Penzenstadler and B.Tomlinson
The Medium of DIY 
Tutorials 
Discussion of the emergence of "lists, lists, lists" (Jacqui's 
reminder system). 
R. Wakkary, M. Schilling, M. Dalton, S. Hauser, A. Desjardins. Submitted 2015. Tutorial 
Authorship and Hybrid Designers: The Joy (and Frustration) of DIY Tutorials. CHI ’15.
Practice-oriented design 
Rethinking interaction design artifacts 
and interactions
Discussion of the emergence of "lists, lists, lists" (Jacqui's 
reminder system).
Discussion of the emergence of "lists, lists, lists" (Jacqui's 
reminder system).
Discussion of the emergence of "lists, lists, lists" (Jacqui's 
reminder system).
R. Wakkary, A. Desjardins, S. Hauser. Unselfconscious interaction: a conceptual 
construct. Interact Comput, accepted and forthcoming
Thank you! 
Ron Wakkary 
rwakkary@sfu.ca

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A Sustainable Design Fiction: Green Practices

  • 1. A Sustainable Design Fiction: Green Practices Ron Wakkary, Professor SIAT, Simon Fraser University ID, Technical University of Eindhoven (TU/e)
  • 2.
  • 3. R. Yang, M. Newman, and J. Forlizzi. 2014. Making sustainability sustainable: challenges in the design of eco-interaction technologies. CHI '14. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 823-832.
  • 4.
  • 6. My Story Today • Theories of Practice and Everyday Design • Green DIY as practitioners • Imaginative practices and design fictions • Reimagine role of designers and interaction design
  • 7. Theories of Practice We are all practitioners
  • 8. Everyday Design Everyone is a designer design-in-use R. Wakkary and L. Maestri. 2007. The resourcefulness of everyday design. C&C '07. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 163-172
  • 9. Everyday Design Multiplicity of design practices A. Desjardins and R. Wakkary. 2013. Manifestations of everyday design: guiding goals and motivations. C&C '13, ACM, New York, NY, USA, 253-262. J. Tanenbaum, K. Tanenbaum, and R. Wakkary. 2012. Steampunk as design fiction. CHI '12. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1583-1592.
  • 10. Practices are social Embodied, dynamic, temporal
  • 11. Materials “things, technologies, tangible physical entities, and the stuff of which objects are made”; Competences “encompass skill[s], know-how and technique[s]” Meanings “include symbolic meanings, ideas and aspirations” Shove, Panzer, & Watson, The Dynamics of Social Practice (2012)
  • 12. Materials: skateboards, streets and other spaces, the body, Competences: bodily competences, knowing how to use the streets, to do tricks, norms and rules to the practice Meanings: what skateboarding means to practitioners and outsiders, subcultural context
  • 13. Our Study of Green DIY • Initial review of 17 websites • In-depth analysis of 5 green-DIY websites: Crafting a Green World, Green Upgrader, Instructables, Planet Green, & Simple Organic • Analyzed blog posts, tutorials, & comments • Conducted email questionnaires with authors & readers from the 5 websites R. Wakkary, A. Desjardins, S. Hauser, and L. Maestri. 2013. A sustainable design fiction: Green practices. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact. 20, 4, Article 23.
  • 15. Meaning means everything “[A] clear, guiding philosophy through which you can mediate between your sometimes competing identities as an environmentally conscious person and as a person who thinks crafting up cool stuff is awesome.”
  • 16. Materials are linked to meaning • Vegan options for beeswax • Create natural glue
  • 17. Competences are developed to fit the meaning Learn new competences and share with others to promote sustainability
  • 18. Competences are developed to fit the meaning “Since I've been digging up info about eco-friendly roof options, I thought I'd share what I found with you guys!”
  • 19. Green DIY Practice Relationships Meaning means everything Materials are linked to meaning Competences are developed to fit the meaning
  • 21. Design Fiction Bleecker, J. (2009). Design Fiction: A Short Essay on Design, Science, Fact and Fiction.
  • 23. “‘Vertical gardens’ have gained a lot of notoriety over recent years with designers such as Patrick Blanc setting the standards. […] Below I would like to show you how you can create your own vertical garden using a wooden pallet.” Bridgman Furniture and Outdoor Living Blog
  • 24.
  • 25. Reimagine Means of Practices
  • 26. Practice-oriented design “hybrid” designer Intermediary role between design and practices
  • 27. Biosphere Farm Philips Design Probes Program
  • 28. Malthus Conceptual Devices, Antonio Scarponi
  • 29. Collapse informatics Bill Tomlinson, M. Six Silberman, Donald Patterson, Yue Pan, and Eli Blevis. 2012. Collapse informatics: augmenting the sustainability & ICT4D discourse in HCI. CHI ’12. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 655-664.
  • 30. Domestic Plant Guild Composer http://cibyg.com/pgc/composer/ J. Norton, A. J. Stringfellowy, J. J. LaViola Jr.z , B. Penzenstadler and B.Tomlinson
  • 31. The Medium of DIY Tutorials Discussion of the emergence of "lists, lists, lists" (Jacqui's reminder system). R. Wakkary, M. Schilling, M. Dalton, S. Hauser, A. Desjardins. Submitted 2015. Tutorial Authorship and Hybrid Designers: The Joy (and Frustration) of DIY Tutorials. CHI ’15.
  • 32. Practice-oriented design Rethinking interaction design artifacts and interactions
  • 33. Discussion of the emergence of "lists, lists, lists" (Jacqui's reminder system).
  • 34. Discussion of the emergence of "lists, lists, lists" (Jacqui's reminder system).
  • 35. Discussion of the emergence of "lists, lists, lists" (Jacqui's reminder system).
  • 36.
  • 37. R. Wakkary, A. Desjardins, S. Hauser. Unselfconscious interaction: a conceptual construct. Interact Comput, accepted and forthcoming
  • 38.
  • 39. Thank you! Ron Wakkary rwakkary@sfu.ca