arabic

1. ‫الترجمة‬ ‫في‬ ‫اللغوي‬ ‫التقابل‬
‫اإلنجليزية‬
–
‫العربية‬
‫إعداد‬
:
‫د‬
.
‫هللا‬ ‫عبد‬ ‫بن‬ ‫إخوان‬ ‫محمد‬

2. Personal Pronouns by Number, Case and
Gender
•
‫مفعول‬ ‫فاعل‬
‫ملكية‬
•
I
my book/ mine me
•
Our books/ ours us we
•
Your book/ yours you you
•
His book/ his him he
•
Her book/ hers her she
•
Their book/ theirs them they

3. ‫العربية‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫اآلتية‬ ‫الجمل‬ ‫ترجم‬
• It is my book. It is mine ‫لي‬ ‫إنه‬ ،‫كتابي‬ ‫هذا‬
• This is our house. It is ours
• That is your car. It is yours ‫لك‬ ‫هي‬ ،‫سيارتك‬ ‫تلك‬
• That is his dog. It is his
• This is her cat. It is hers
• This is their school. It is theirs

4. The Compound Personal Pronouns
‫العربية‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫اآلتية‬ ‫الجمل‬ ‫ترجم‬
:
• I did it myself ‫بنفسي‬ ‫فعلته‬
• We did it ourselves ‫بأنفسنا‬ ‫فعلناه‬
• You did it yourself
• You did it yourselves
• He did it himself
• She did it herself
• They did it themselves
• I did it alone ‫وحدي‬ ‫فعلته‬

5. Relative Pronouns ‫الموصول‬ ‫االسم‬
• ‫الضمير‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ع‬‫وجم‬ ‫ًا‬‫د‬‫مفر‬ ‫الملكية‬ ‫حالة‬ ‫في‬ ‫وجمعا‬ ‫ًا‬‫د‬‫مفر‬ ‫المفعول‬ ‫حالة‬ ‫في‬
• Who whose whom
‫الذي‬ ‫الذي‬ ‫الذي‬
‫الذين‬ ‫الذين‬ ‫الذين‬
• Which whose which
‫الذي‬ ‫الذي‬ ‫الذي‬

6. ‫العربية‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫اآلتية‬ ‫الجمل‬ ‫ترجم‬
:
• The boy who succeeded in the exam is my brother.
• The girl and the boy who succeeded in the exam , are my sister and
brother.
• The girls who succeeded in the exam , are my sisters.
• The boy whom you hit is my brother ‫أخي‬ ‫هو‬ ‫ضربته‬ ‫الذي‬ ‫الولد‬
• The girls whom you hit are my sisters.
• The man whose hair is white is my father ‫أبي‬ ‫أبيض‬ ‫شعره‬ ‫الذي‬ ‫الرجل‬
• The women whose books are lost, are my aunts.َ
• The cats which you keep are very beautiful

7. Attributive Adjectives
Regular
• Positive (‫)العادية‬ Comparative (‫)المقارنة‬ Superlative (‫)المبالغة‬
• Tall ‫طويل‬ Taller ‫من‬ ‫أطول‬ The tallest ‫األطول‬/
• Hard ‫صعب‬ Harder ‫من‬ ‫أصعب‬ the Hardest ‫األصعب‬
Irregular
• Beautiful more beautiful The most beautiful
• Beautiful less beautiful the least beautiful

8. ‫العربية‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫اآلتية‬ ‫الجمل‬ ‫ترجم‬
• It is the narrowest lane in the village
• We are the best students in the university
• My house is larger than hers.
• This box is smaller than the one I lost.
• Your dog runs faster than Jim's dog.
• Jim and Jack are both my friends, but I like Jack more.
• My house is the largest one in our neighborhood.
• This is the smallest box I've ever seen.

9. ‫العربية‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫اآلتية‬ ‫الجمل‬ ‫ترجم‬
:
• Simple present tense ‫المضارع‬
He writes a letter
He gets up early every morning
He doesn’t work
Does he go to office everyday?
They go to school everyday
• Present Continuous Tense
He is doing his work now
They are preparing dinner
Is she trying to escape?

10. •
‫العربية‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫اآلتية‬ ‫الجمل‬ ‫ترجم‬
:
• Present Perfect Tense
I have just written the letter
He has just resigned
• Present Perfect Continuous
I have been working here since 2000.
Saya telah bekerja di sini sejak tahun 2000

11. Tenses of Verbs
‫العربية‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫اآلتية‬ ‫الجمل‬ ‫ترجم‬
:
• Simple Past Tense
Last week I visited London
• Past Continuous Tense ‫كان‬
+
‫يفعل‬
He was studying all day long
I was making dinner when she arrived.
She was talking constantly in class in those days.
• Past Perfect Tense ‫قد‬
+
‫فعل‬
I had written before he came
I had arrived before he left

12. •
‫العربية‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫اآلتية‬ ‫الجمل‬ ‫ترجم‬
:
• Conditional Perfect ‫الماضي‬ ‫على‬ ‫تدل‬ ‫شرطية‬ ‫جملة‬
(
‫لو‬
)
She would have met him if she had come earlier.
You would have got more money if you had worked harder.
If he had studied harder, he would have passed the test.
If we had run faster, we could have arrived on time.

13. Tenses of Verbs
‫العربية‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫اآلتية‬ ‫الجمل‬ ‫ترجم‬
:
• Future simple tense ‫السين‬ ‫أو‬ ‫سوف‬
+
‫مضارع‬ ‫فعل‬
The trees will flourish in spring
It will rain tomorrow
I'll pay for the tickets by credit card
• Future continuous tense
They will be studying from six to eight tomorrow
• Future perfect tense ‫فعل‬ ْ‫د‬‫ق‬ ‫يكون‬
I shall have cooked before you return
By that time I would have graduated ,

14. The Mood of Verbs
‫العربية‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫اآلتية‬ ‫الجمل‬ ‫ترجم‬
:
• Infinitive Mood (to + verb) ‫المصدرية‬ ‫الصيغة‬
To love is better than to hate.
He wanted to go there.
To fast is better for you.
Indicative Mood ‫الخبرية‬ ‫الصيغة‬
He reads a book
She answers three questions
They are doing exercises
• Potential Mood ‫االحتمال‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اإلمكان‬ ‫صيغة‬
He can learn
I need to go now
They should obey the laws of this country

15. The Mood of Verbs
• The subjunctive Mood ‫الشرطية‬ ‫الصيغة‬
If he studies hard, he will succeed.
If he had studied hard he would have succeeded.
Had he been there, he would have seen her.
• The Imperative Mood ‫األمر‬ ‫صيغة‬
Open the door
Out of here
• The Participal Mood ‫والمفعول‬ ‫الفاعل‬ ‫اسم‬ ‫صيغة‬
The sleeping boy….
A written letter
The twinkling stars
The running water

16. Conjunctions
‫العربية‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫اآلتية‬ ‫الجمل‬ ‫ترجم‬
:
• His father and mother will accompany him.
• They invited him to the party but he did not go.
• He is either a Chinese or a Japanese.
• He is neither a philosopher nor a scientist.
• He helped the poor for he has a kind heart.
• He killed the lion, therefore he was loved by all.
• Although he is poor, he is happy

17. Conjunctions
‫العربية‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫اآلتية‬ ‫الجمل‬ ‫ترجم‬
:
• The boy that you saw is my son.
• All of them has succeeded except Ali
• As he is poor, he could not buy the car.
• When he went there, he was completely exhausted.
• If he feels better, he will go to the party
• He will not attend the meeting unless he is invited.
• Whether he attends the meeting or not, is of no effect of all.