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Support Materials

A2 Level Media Studies H540:

Unit G325




                                               AS/A Level Media Studies


 This booklet contains the following support
 materials:

    Scheme of Work
    Lesson Plans
Contents
Contents                                                                  2
Introduction                                                              3
Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325                  5
Sample GCE Lesson Plan Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives
in Media: G325                                                           62
Other forms of Support                                                  102




2 of 105                                                           GCE Media
Introduction


Background

A new structure of assessment for A Level has been introduced, for first teaching from September
2008. Some of the changes include:


•    The introduction of stretch and challenge (including the new A* grade at A2) – to ensure that
     every young person has the opportunity to reach their full potential


•    The reduction or removal of coursework components for many qualifications – to lessen the
     volume of marking for teachers


•    A reduction in the number of units for many qualifications – to lessen the amount of
     assessment for learners


•    Amendments to the content of specifications – to ensure that content is up-to-date and
     relevant.


OCR has produced an overview document, which summarises the changes to Media Studies. This
can be found at www.ocr.org.uk, along with the new specification.


In order to help you plan effectively for the implementation of the new specification we have
produced this Scheme of Work and sample Lesson Plans for Media Studies. These Support
Materials are designed for guidance only and play a secondary role to the Specification.




Our Ethos

All our Support Materials were produced ‘by teachers for teachers’ in order to capture real life
current teaching practices and they are based around OCR’s revised specifications. The aim is for
the support materials to inspire teachers and facilitate different ideas and teaching practices.


In some cases, where the Support Materials have been produced by an active teacher, the centre
logo can be seen in the top right hand corner


Each Scheme of Work and set of sample Lesson Plans is provided in:

•    PDF format – for immediate use



GCE Media                                                                                       3 of 105
•     Word format – so that you can use it as a foundation to build upon and amend the content to
      suit your teaching style and students’ needs.

The Scheme of Work and sample Lesson Plans provide examples of how to teach this unit and the
teaching hours are suggestions only. Some or all of it may be applicable to your teaching.


The Specification is the document on which assessment is based and specifies what content and
skills need to be covered in delivering the course. At all times, therefore, this Support Material
booklet should be read in conjunction with the Specification. If clarification on a particular point is
sought then that clarification should be found in the Specification itself.




A Guided Tour through the Scheme of Work



               = Innovative Teaching Idea
               This icon is used to highlight exceptionally innovative ideas.

               = Stretch & Challenge Activity
               This icon is added at the end of text when there is an explicit opportunity to offer
               Stretch and Challenge.

               = ICT Opportunity
               This icon is used to illustrate when an activity could be taught using ICT
               facilities.




4 of 105                                                                                      GCE Media
ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL



Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325
Suggested          45 Hours          Topic           Contemporary Media Regulation
Teaching
Time
                                     Suggested teaching and homework
Topic outline                                                                      Suggested resources                       Points to note
                                     activities
Introduction to Media                • Brainstorm how free students feel the       • Use of structured mind mapping          • Students will need prompts to initiate
Regulation                             press is in its reporting in the UK           exercises                                 discussion of this topic. It may be useful
                                                                                                                               to supplement found case studies with
                                                                                                                               one or two contemporary examples
                                     • Students to evaluate different case         • Photocopy pages 69-77 from The
                                       studies of press misrepresentation            Tabloid Press: A Teachers Guide, Jo
                                     • In groups, students evaluate what the         Wilcock, Auteur Publishing 2001
                                       issues are in each case study. Each
                                       group is to feedback to the rest of the
                                       class
                                     • Consider ethical issues. Are there any?
                                     • Homework: write an evaluation of case       • Provide a writing frame for homework,   • It is important to ensure that students
                                       studies from class and address the            which demonstrates ‘How to evaluate’      are aware of which skill you are
                                       question: Do we have a free press?            media debate                              assessing




        = Innovative teaching idea                                               = Stretch and challenge opportunity                                     = ICT opportunity

GCE Media                                                                                                                                                         5 of 105
ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL



Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325
Suggested                45 Hours       Topic           Contemporary Media Regulation
Teaching Time
                                        Suggested teaching and homework
Topic outline                                                                           Suggested resources                       Points to note
                                        activities
Introduction: the Press is self         • Teacher led explanation that the Press        • The website address for the PCC is:     • Students begin to make the move
regulated                                 in the UK is self-regulated                      http://www.pcc.org.uk                    towards becoming fully independent
                                        • Students to investigate what is                                                           learners at A2 Media Studies.
                                                                                        • A press Free and Responsible: Self        Encourage students to research their
                                          understood by self regulation through           Regulation and the Press Complaints
What is the nature of                     research on the internet and the role of                                                  own ideas
                                                                                          Commission 1991-2001, by R.
contemporary media                        the Press Complaints Commission                 Shannon, Chapter 17, John Murray
regulation compared with                                                                  publishers 2001. This reference will
previous practices?                                                                       provide extended and advanced
                                                                                          reading for the student
                                        • Reading exercise on introduction to           • A good introduction to the topic of     • Students should do individual reading
                                          regulation and control. Students will be        press and regulation is an A4 reading     and group evaluation of the case study
                                          asked their opinions about the historical       exercise on regulation and control.       of Elton John
                                          ‘Elton John v. The Sun’ case study              Pages are adapted from the Essential
                                        • Plenary: Student PowerPoint’s on the            Media Studies book, Phillip Rayner et
                                          role of the PCC                                 al, Routledge

                                        • Homework: reading activity on a brief                                                   • Provide questions for students to answer
                                          History of Press Standards                                                                from the reading exercise. This will
                                                                                                                                    assist in the structuring of their own
                                                                                                                                    ideas




           = Innovative teaching idea                                                 = Stretch and challenge opportunity                                   = ICT opportunity

6 of 105                                                                                                                                                         GCE Media
ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL



Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325
Suggested            45 Hours       Topic            Contemporary Media Regulation
Teaching Time
                                    Suggested teaching and homework
Topic outline                                                                        Suggested resources                      Points to note
                                    activities
What is the nature of               • Introduction to a brief history of the PCC     • ‘The Good, The Bad and the             • This is a difficult read, but one worth
contemporary media                  • Begin with a reading activity of the             Unacceptable’ by Raymond Snoddy,         persevering with. Provide a structured
regulation compared with              beginning of chapter six from ‘The               Faber and Faber 1992                     reading activity.
previous practices?                   Good, The Bad and the Unacceptable’                                                     • This historical case study from ‘The
                                                                                                                                Good, The Bad and the Unacceptable’
                                                                                                                                provides a starting point for which the
                                                                                                                                students can develop judgements about
                                                                                                                                the role of the press
                                                                                                                              • Feel free to substitute any case study
                                                                                                                                here
                                    • Investigate post Calcutt Report –              • Provide a photocopy of summary of      • There is also an ideal opportunity to
                                      students are to produce a timeline of            history of press standards, from The     discuss the term ‘the gutter press’ and
                                      significant events and occurrences to the        Newspaper Handbook, Richard              consider journalist ethics and code of
                                      PCC (this is linked to the homework set          Keeble, Routledge London 2001            conduct (as extension exercise)
                                      last session)
                                    • Homework: What key developments                                                         • Plenary: students will evaluate the
                                      have there been in the development of                                                     significance of the Gordon Kaye case
                                      the regulation of the press?                                                              study and how the PCC was established




       = Innovative teaching idea                                                  = Stretch and challenge opportunity                                   = ICT opportunity

GCE Media                                                                                                                                                         7 of 105
ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL



Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325
Suggested              45 Hours            Topic           Contemporary Media Regulation
Teaching Time
                                           Suggested teaching and homework
Topic outline                                                                             Suggested resources                          Points to note
                                           activities
How effective is the PCC                • In groups students read worksheet on     • Worksheet on the press code of practice to be      • Teachers can provide a PowerPoint
                                          the code of practice of the PCC?           provided                                             summary of the code of practice
                                          They will be able to summarise the
                                          purpose of the code and its guidelines
                                        • Students investigate a case study of     • Pages 44-48 The Tabloid Press: A Teacher’s
                                          the practice of ‘chequebook                Guide
                                          journalism’: Rose West trial/Angus
                                          Deayton, for example
                                        • Investigate the role of the paparazzi.   • Phone tapping scandal:
                                          Students do historical research into        o    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/5258158.stm
                                          the death of Princess Diana, Kate
                                          Middleton’s phone tapping of royals         o    http://media.guardian.co.uk/mediag
                                          phone 2006                                       uardian/story/0,,2036939,00.html




           = Innovative teaching idea                                                = Stretch and challenge opportunity                                       = ICT opportunity

8 of 105                                                                                                                                                            GCE Media
ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL



Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325
Suggested            45 Hours       Topic           Contemporary Media Regulation
Teaching Time
                                    Suggested teaching and homework
Topic outline                                                                        Suggested resources                           Points to note
                                    activities
                                    • Homework: essay ‘To what extent can            • Provide extended reading exercise for       • Plenary how effective is the PCC in
                                      the PCC be considered a toothless                all students in encouraging them to           regulating the press?
                                      tiger?’                                          reference academic debate into the          • This reference for extended reading may
                                    • What other options are available? Look           effectiveness of the PCC                      need to be structured for the students
                                      at examples from other countries               • For example: A Press Free                     and accompanied by a set of questions
                                                                                       Responsible: Self Regulation and the          to respond to
                                                                                       Press Complaints Commission 1991-
                                                                                       2001, by R. Shannon Chapter 17,
                                                                                       John Murray publishers 2001
Should the press be more            • There is a belief that the British media       • Introduce European Convention on
regulated?                            operate in an environment that protects          Human Rights and Universal
                                      ‘free speech’. Students are to discuss           declaration of free speech (articles 8
                                      this statement in two opposing groups:           and 10 in particular)
                                      those who believe that we have free
                                      speech and those who do not
                                    • Students can compare two theoretical           • Prepare two opposing arguments by           • Teachers can supplement the
                                      approaches pluralist v. Marxist ideas of a       photocopying a liberal pluralist position     arguments with reference to ideology/the
                                      free press                                       on the Press and a Marxist position on        news and political representations.
                                                                                       the press. The worksheet is adopted           Please reference Studying the Media, T.
                                                                                       from Investigating Mass Media by Paul         O’Sullivan et al, Arnold 2002
                                                                                       Trowler, Collins London 1996




       = Innovative teaching idea                                                  = Stretch and challenge opportunity                                       = ICT opportunity

GCE Media                                                                                                                                                             9 of 105
ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL



Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325
Suggested                 45 Hours       Topic           Contemporary Media Regulation
Teaching Time
                                         Suggested teaching and homework
Topic outline                                                                          Suggested resources                         Points to note
                                         activities
                                         • In groups students prepare arguments        • Teachers to work with students to         • End session with a whole class debate.
                                           for and against these theoretical             consider how to present these difficult     Write summary/key points on the IWB
                                           positions                                     theoretical positions
                                         • Homework to evaluate the question
                                           should the press be more regulated?
What is the issue with wider             • Introduction to the work of Noam            • Students to research the background       • There is an ideal opportunity at this
media (press) regulation?                  Chomsky                                       of Chomsky’s academic work using            stage to consider how
                                                                                         the internet                                ownership/advertising and other external
                                                                                                                                     constraints exist on the press
                                         • Provide context and background for the      • Photocopy the opening pages of the        • These are important considerations in
                                           students                                      introduction to Manufacturing Consent,      relation to how free the press is in this
                                         • Screen ‘Manufacturing Consent’                Noam Chomsky, Pantheon 2002                 country

                                         • Using worksheets students will identify     • Worksheet will ask students to            • Chomsky’s view can be used as a
                                           the five filters that Chomsky argues          demonstrate knowledge and                   critical approach to press regulation in
                                           manufacture consent                           understanding of Chomsky’s ‘five            the UK
                                                                                         filters’ of systematic propaganda         • These filters are advertising, flak, elite
                                                                                                                                     groups, ideology and news sources
                                         • Homework: Write an evaluation of            • Provide an essay structure to             • Students are to evaluate Chomsky’s
                                           Chomsky’s position in relation to the         Chomsky’s arguments. Encourage              ideas in relation to the notion that the UK
                                           British Press                                 students to apply Chomsky’s ideas to        has a free press and should not be
                                                                                         the British Press                           regulated




            = Innovative teaching idea                                               = Stretch and challenge opportunity                                        = ICT opportunity

10 of 105                                                                                                                                                             GCE Media
ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL



Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325
Suggested            45 Hours       Topic           Contemporary Media Regulation
Teaching Time
                                    Suggested teaching and homework
Topic outline                                                                      Suggested resources                        Points to note
                                    activities
                                    • Students are to consider the landmark        • Photocopies of case study and            • There is clear debate to be discussed:
                                      Naomi Campbell case on privacy.                newspaper articles on Naomi                will greater regulation lead to a curb on
                                      Should Britain have a privacy law?             Campbell case study                        individual and press freedom? You can
                                      What implications exist for such a law?                                                   return to the debate on how effective
                                    • Set up a debate between two groups of                                                     self-regulation is for the press and media
                                      students on ‘Should a privacy law exist                                                   industries
                                      in the UK’? One group of students
                                      should chair the meeting
                                    •
                                    • Evaluate findings as a class, write a        • Set up classroom for a formal debate
                                      summary of the arguments into a spider         – two opposing groups for and
                                      diagram                                        against, with one group acting as
                                    • Students to consider how free the press        ‘Chair’ on the discussion
                                      are to report the news. Using worksheet      • Prepare a spider diagram for students
                                      on Freedom of the Press, students              to complete
                                      should evaluate how free the press is in
                                      the UK
                                    • Homework: Should Britain have a              • Students to be encouraged to             • Research is also needed into the
                                      Privacy Law?                                   research the topic of privacy, which       Universal Declaration of Human Rights
                                                                                     also includes for example, information     (1948) and European Convention of
                                                                                     on defamation, contempt, data              Human Rights 1953
                                                                                     protection




       = Innovative teaching idea                                                = Stretch and challenge opportunity                                     = ICT opportunity

GCE Media                                                                                                                                                        11 of 105
ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL



Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325
Suggested                 45 Hours       Topic           Contemporary Media Regulation
Teaching Time
                                         Suggested teaching and homework
Topic outline                                                                            Suggested resources                         Points to note
                                         activities
The Advertising Industry:                • Begin with a reading exercise of an           • Photocopy article ‘Keeping it Legal,      • The idea here is to provide an
Investigation of the roles of              interview with Claire Forbes, Director of       decent, honest and truthful’ Regulating     opportunity for students to investigate
the Advertising Standards                  Communications at The Advertising               Advertising, Claire Forbes, Media           the ASA website
                                           Standards Authority                             Magazine, pp18-20, December 2002
Agency
                                         • Student’s enquiry into why advertising        • You will need to access three             • Students can develop their knowledge
                                           standards exist. Students to examine            controversial images. Here is an            and understanding of media regulation
                                           three adverts, which have breached the          opportunity for students to research        and widen this with the investigation of
                                           standards code. Then evaluate the               and carry out independent enquiry into      the ASA
                                           verdicts of each adjudication                   contemporary case studies.                • Can any one from the ASA give a
                                         • Then in groups they evaluate the              • Plenary: Why do we need the                 lecture talk to the students?
                                           significance of these breaches in               advertising standards agency?                http://www.asa.org.uk/asa/adjudications and
                                           standards?                                                                                   select three recently adjudicated cases
                                         • Homework: Evaluate the evidence that          • Question: Why are these standards
                                           we need the ASA                                 breached? Produce a prompt sheet to
                                                                                           help the student’s structure their
                                                                                           answer




            = Innovative teaching idea                                                 = Stretch and challenge opportunity                                        = ICT opportunity

12 of 105                                                                                                                                                               GCE Media
ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL



Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325
Suggested             45 Hours       Topic           Contemporary Media Regulation
Teaching Time
                                     Suggested teaching and homework
Topic outline                                                                      Suggested resources                          Points to note
                                     activities
Regulation of advertising            • Contemporary history to advertising         • Need to prepare reading on the history     • Teaching the history of the advertising
                                       standards: understanding changes.             of the advertising standards history         standards can be challenging. DO
                                       Who is the advertising standards            • The constitution of the ASA can be           ensure that any reading activity is
                                       authority constituted?                        found at www.asa.org                         accompanied by a prompt question
                                                                                                                                  sheet
                                     • Students can revisit the website from       • There is an ideal ICT opportunity.
                                       last lesson and profile the role of the       Students at this advanced level should
                                       ASA. They should be prepared to give a        be able to discriminate between
                                       presentation using PowerPoint to the          relevant and irrelevant points to raise.
                                       class                                         More able students will be able to
                                                                                     apply learnt ideas regarding media
                                                                                     regulation from work on the press
                                     • Plenary: Group evaluation into the
                                       effectiveness of the ASA




        = Innovative teaching idea                                               = Stretch and challenge opportunity                                       = ICT opportunity

GCE Media                                                                                                                                                          13 of 105
ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL



Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325
Suggested               45 Hours         Topic           Contemporary Media Regulation
Teaching Time
                                         Suggested teaching and homework
Topic outline                                                                       Suggested resources                   Points to note
                                         activities
Case study: Why do we need               • Students look at a range of Benetton     • Photocopy worksheets which adapt    • This is a good resource to adapt and
regulation of advertising?                 adverts and assess the controversial       the Benetton case study in the        introduces the controversial nature of
                                           nature of the advertising campaign         Advertising pack, pages 106-110,      Benetton advertising
                                         • Students in groups should make value       produced by the English and Media   • This is a resource for a GCSE student
Benetton: A case study                     judgements as to the nature of the         Centre                                pack, but if adapted correctly is a very
                                           current Benetton campaigns               • http://press.benettongroup.com/       good introduction to regulation of
                                                                                      ben_en/about/campaigns/history        advertising standards
                                                                                                                          • A good resource... Dolce and Gabbana
                                                                                                                            case studies might also be helpful




            = Innovative teaching idea                                            = Stretch and challenge opportunity                                 = ICT opportunity

14 of 105                                                                                                                                                   GCE Media
ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL



Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325
Suggested          45 Hours          Topic           Contemporary Media Regulation
Teaching Time
                                     Suggested teaching and homework
Topic outline                                                                      Suggested resources                         Points to note
                                     activities
Case study of print                 • Students are to examine the Silver          • Use article from the Media Magazine        • It may be possible to have a visiting
advertisements: Barnardo’s            Spoon Campaign and evaluate the             • Use the Silver Spoons advertising            speaker from Barnardos to speak with
Silver Spoon campaign                 issues affecting the representation of        campaign information. Information is         the students
                                      children in advertising and why these         also available at                          • This makes a very good case study into
                                      are considered a vulnerable group in                                                       media regulation
                                      society                                         http://www.barnardos.org.uk/resources/
                                                                                      resources_students/resources
                                    • Students read the Steve Connolly article    • Photocopy article by Steve Connolly        • This part of the scheme of work will
                                      ‘Too Shocking for Words’. Students to         from Media Magazine, April 2004,             provide detailed examples for students
                                      address set questions about the               pages 7-9, which specifically focuses on     to use in the exam. Encourage
                                      campaign and why advertising                  the Silver Spoons campaign                   students to investigate their own
                                      regulations were breached                                                                  examples found and teachers can
                                                                                                                                 supplement the arguments with more
                                                                                                                                 contemporary examples
                                    • Homework: Read example of Children          • Need to photocopy pages 244/245 from       • Plenary: What happens when the codes
                                      in Barnardos advertising and identify         Media Studies: The Essential                 of advertising are broken? Are
                                      why the advert was banned                     Introduction by P. Rayner et al,             adjudications effective in constraining?
                                                                                    Routledge 2001




       = Innovative teaching idea                                                = Stretch and challenge opportunity                                     = ICT opportunity

GCE Media                                                                                                                                                        15 of 105
ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL



Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325
Suggested                 45 Hours       Topic           Contemporary Media Regulation
Teaching Time
                                         Suggested teaching and homework
Topic outline                                                                            Suggested resources                       Points to note
                                         activities
What role does OFCOM have                • Teacher led explanation that OFCOM is         • It can be suggested that students
in regulating advertising?                 the independent regulator for the               themselves research the website
                                           communications industries                        http://www.ofcom.org.uk
                                         • Students are to read the article ‘Banning     • Worksheet with specific questions and   • This work on OFCOM is needed in
                                           Ads’ by Sandy Star                              photocopies ‘Banning Ads’ by Sandy        considering how television adverts are
                                                                                           Star, Media Magazine, February 2005       regulated

                                         • Students will then in paired activities       • Students can use the IWB to provide a
                                           address the question ‘What adverts are          summary of points to make
                                           banned by OFCOM. The students need
                                           to justify the reasons behind the banning



                                         • Homework: Is the role OFCOM play in           • Provide essay-writing frames for the    • An extended activity would be the
                                           the media an effective form of                  students to complete the work             reading of the article ‘security or sales
                                           regulation?                                                                               talk’? Financial services advertising.
                                                                                                                                     Jerome Monahan, Media Magazine,
                                                                                                                                     September 2003
                                                                                                                                   • This extension task provides further
                                                                                                                                     evidence of the role of regulation in
                                                                                                                                     advertising




            = Innovative teaching idea                                                 = Stretch and challenge opportunity                                      = ICT opportunity

16 of 105                                                                                                                                                            GCE Media
ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL



Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325
Suggested           45 Hours         Topic             Contemporary Media Regulation
Teaching Time
                                     Suggested teaching and homework
Topic outline                                                                        Suggested resources                         Points to note
                                     activities
How effective is the                 • Students should prepare a presentation        • Student folders for this activity are a   • This exercise may take several lessons
advertising standards agency           which address this question:                    must                                        and can be introduced earlier in the
in the regulation of advertising           “How effective is the advertising                                                       scheme of work if necessary
standards                                  standards agency in the regulation of
                                           advertising standards”
                                     • Allow the students to do the presentation
                                       in threes.
                                     • Then an ‘apprentice’ like chair will ask      • Show students brief extract of ‘The       • This brings some enjoyable learning to
                                       questions about the presentation                Apprentice’ in order to understand the      the end of a synoptic unit of work. Do
                                     • This will allow for a question and answer       format of the exercise                      spend time working on this exercise – it
                                       session. Other students are to record                                                       can be really rewarding
                                       each other’s ideas
                                     • At the end the chair will provide
                                       summaries about the talks as key points
                                       for a written essay assignment
                                     • Essay question:                               • Need to provide essay-writing frames
                                        “How effective is media regulation?”           for the students to complete the work




        = Innovative teaching idea                                                 = Stretch and challenge opportunity                                      = ICT opportunity

GCE Media                                                                                                                                                           17 of 105
ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL



Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325
Suggested                 45 Hours       Topic           Global Media
Teaching Time
                                         Suggested teaching and homework
Topic outline                                                                             Suggested resources                        Points to note
                                         activities
Global Media:                            • What do we understand by the term              • Provide a definition of globalisation    • Students need to research the idea of
                                           globalisation?                                   from ‘The complete A-Z Media and           global products in order to think around
An introduction to global                                                                   Communication Handbook’ by Stuart          national boundaries
media in relation to a                                                                      Price
Hollywood film                                                                                                                       • Also be aware that it is worth exploring
                                                                                                                                       alternative resources for definitions of
                                                                                                                                       ‘globalisation’
                                         • Brainstorm a list of global products.          • Opportunity for internet research.       • Student’s knowledge and understanding
                                           Which media companies or products are            Students can list companies and types      of the concept of globalisation will be
                                           at the top of the list? What characterises       of products produced into charts using     embedded by examples of global
                                           these products?                                  excel                                      products and territories. An extension
                                         • Students then address the question what                                                     exercise may focus on a case study of
                                           kinds of media are increasingly global in                                                   News Corporation for example. This can
                                           terms of production and distribution                                                        be referenced by the pp299-308 a case
                                                                                                                                       study of News Corporation, in the Media
                                                                                                                                       Student’s Book, second edition, Gill
                                                                                                                                       Branston and Roy Stafford, Routledge
                                                                                                                                       1999
                                         • Homework: How important is the growth          • Reading exercise: Hollywood and the
                                           of worldwide media networks?                     World, by Toby Miller in American
                                                                                            Cinema and Hollywood, Ed. by John
                                                                                            Hill and Pamela Church Gibson OUP,
                                                                                            New York 2000




            = Innovative teaching idea                                                  = Stretch and challenge opportunity                                      = ICT opportunity

18 of 105                                                                                                                                                             GCE Media
ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL



Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325
Suggested             45 Hours       Topic           Global Media
Teaching Time
                                     Suggested teaching and homework
Topic outline                                                                       Suggested resources                        Points to note
                                     activities
Historical case study of             • Students to research the extent of           • Introductory article to Disney Studio.   • Students should develop knowledge and
Disney                                 Disney’s global empire. Focus may be           Students to use research skills to         understanding of the development of
                                       on film sales and distribution of              identify global success of Disney          Disney studios. They will understand
                                       contemporary examples                          studios. This website is very useful:      how Disney dominates animation
How have global media                                                                  http://licensing.disney.com/login/        globally, by the consolidation and
developed, in historical terms,                                                        displayLogin.do?Locale=en                 takeover of Pixar Studios
and how inclusive is this trend      • Extended reading activity for students:      • Disney’s Business History: A             • This article will demand a lot of the
in reality?                            Disney’s Business History: A                   reinterpretation by Douglas Gomery,        students, but does provide an overview
                                       reinterpretation. Students will read the       from Disney Discourse: Producing the       in Disney’s history, which is important for
                                       article as a class                             Magic Kingdom, Eric Smoodin (ed.)          students to understand
                                                                                      Routledge 1994

                                     • Students will then address a series of       • Provide a set of questions which will    • ‘How Pixar conquered the planet’ by
                                       questions about Disney’s dominance             help the students outline the key          Oliver Burkeman, The Guardian 12
                                       over animation in a global market              issues with the development of Disney      November 2004 – a useful article
                                                                                      as a global and dominant media
                                                                                      conglomerate
                                     • Homework: What factors have made
                                       Disney such a successful and global
                                       conglomerate?




        = Innovative teaching idea                                                = Stretch and challenge opportunity                                      = ICT opportunity

GCE Media                                                                                                                                                          19 of 105
ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL



Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325
Suggested                 45 Hours       Topic             Global Media
Teaching Time
                                         Suggested teaching and homework
Topic outline                                                                                Suggested resources                          Points to note
                                         activities
Global Branding Disney’s                 • Students are to investigate the                   • Use a current Disney film and              • This case study approach enables
practice of synergy and desire             significance of the release of a current            demonstrate how branding and                 students to develop an application of
to cross-market products                   Disney film in the UK. Students then                licensing are important globally             theoretical ideas, which can be applied
                                           present these findings to the class               • This is an ICT opportunity for students      to their own independent investigations
through licensing – increasing
global dominance                         • Address these two questions:                        to use specified search engines and
                                            “What extent does Disney cross-market it           web sites to perform critical research
                                            products?”
                                            “How significant is the issue of licensing?”
                                         • Then students will look at Disney’s               • The teacher will need to ensure that       • This website is extremely useful for the
                                           global markets and look at the                      sites are available to research              students to explore. There is lots of
                                           similarities between the UK and the rest            Disney’s global distribution:                usable information available about
                                           of the world                                         http://www.unionnetwork.org/unimei.nsf/     Disney’s global empire
                                                                                                specialissues?openpage
                                         • Homework: Evaluate Disney’s global                • Reading exercise: ‘Disney’s Magic
                                           dominance. Is it fulfilling audience                Kingdom is still standing’ by William
                                           demands or simply an example of                     Cedarwell, The Guardian 19
                                           global; media power and dominance?                  December 2004




            = Innovative teaching idea                                                     = Stretch and challenge opportunity                                       = ICT opportunity

20 of 105                                                                                                                                                                  GCE Media
ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL



Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325
Suggested             45 Hours       Topic           Global Media
Teaching Time
                                     Suggested teaching and homework
Topic outline                                                                        Suggested resources                        Points to note
                                     activities
Issue of Media Imperialism           • In groups students to investigate what is     • Studying the Media, second edition, T.   • This is a difficult topic to assess, the
                                       meant by media imperialism                      O’Sullivan et al, Arnold London 1998       reading of the article, will help students
                                     • They are to read pp 287-291 of Studying         pp 287-291                                 understand the concept of media
                                       the Media. Then students in groups                                                         imperialism
                                       apply these arguments to the case study
                                       of Disney
                                     • Students then read pp 291-294 of              • Studying the Media, second edition, T.
                                       Studying the Media, and evaluate the            O’Sullivan et al, Arnold, London 1998
                                       significance of media imperialism               pp 291-294


                                     • Homework: explain the arguments for                                                      • An extended reading assignment for
                                       and against media imperialism                                                              students can be found in Media
                                                                                                                                  Institutions and Audiences: Key
                                                                                                                                  Concepts in Media Studies, Nick Lacey,
                                                                                                                                  Palgrave, Hampshire, 2002 pp 79-88
                                                                                                                                  (focus is on MTV)




        = Innovative teaching idea                                                 = Stretch and challenge opportunity                                       = ICT opportunity

GCE Media                                                                                                                                                            21 of 105
ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL



Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325
Suggested                 45 Hours       Topic           Global Media
Teaching Time
                                         Suggested teaching and homework
Topic outline                                                                          Suggested resources                        Points to note
                                         activities
Other national animation –               • Teacher led presentation of non-Disney      • Include case studies on non-Disney       • Although this is an extreme example of
selling non western images                 animation, which demonstrates other           animation in particular. Japanese          animation, it still represents a Japanese
                                           forms of global animation                     animation. It may be possible to show      tradition of animation which challenges
                                                                                         the animation sequence from Kill Bill      typical Disney images
                                                                                         Volume 1. Link to Manga as export
                                                                                         animation for global audiences
                                         • Students to research a case study into      • http://www.onlinegibli.com               • Screening opportunity for a Studio Gibli
                                           Studio Gibli.                                                                            film
                                         • Students will investigate Spirited Away
                                           an Oscar winning animation
                                         • Homework: To evaluate the global                                                       • Extension exercise: how does Studio
                                           success of Studio Gibli as a Japanese                                                    Gibli distribute it’s films to a global
                                           animator who successfully sales to the                                                   audience
                                           Far East and US markets
Implications of globalisation            • Student read pp 279-287 Studying the        • Studying the Media, second edition, T.   • Students will need to elucidate a debate
                                           Media in the consequences of                  O’Sullivan et al, Arnold, London 1998      about the implications of media
                                           globalisation                                 pp 279-287                                 imperialism
                                         • Reading of the Vivendi-Universal case       • Reading of the Vivendi-Universal case
                                           study. Answer the questions at the end        study from A2 Media Studies: The
                                           of the case study                             Essential Introduction




            = Innovative teaching idea                                               = Stretch and challenge opportunity                                      = ICT opportunity

22 of 105                                                                                                                                                           GCE Media
ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL



Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325
Suggested            45 Hours       Topic            Global Media
Teaching Time
                                    Suggested teaching and homework
Topic outline                                                                         Suggested resources                       Points to note
                                    activities
                                    • Students then evaluate how
                                      globalisation is a process not simply
                                      from the US to the rest of the world
                                    • Homework: Assess the notion that
                                      globalisation is not simply one-way traffic
Case study: Apple                   • Students research Apple’s walled                • Students investigate the concept of a   • Comparison could be made with an
                                      garden: search products/services                  wall garden by visiting www.apple.com     AOL/Time Warner case study
                                      available. They are to evaluate the             • For an investigation into the
                                      extent that Apple sales are global in             achievements of the ipod and itunes
                                      characteristics                                   see http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/
                                    • What advantages are there for Apple             • Entertainment/4750744.stm
                                      with a global online distribution service?
                                    • Branding: synergy on a global basis.            • Media magazine: Synergy Rules OK?,      • The success of Apple as a global media
                                      Students are to investigate Apple’s               Nick Lacey, December 2005                 company is premised on its ability to
                                      branding and synergy practices                                                              brand itself to different global markets
                                    • Homework: What are implications for
                                      Apple’s global audience: friend or foe?




       = Innovative teaching idea                                                   = Stretch and challenge opportunity                                    = ICT opportunity

GCE Media                                                                                                                                                          23 of 105
ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL



Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325
Suggested                 45 Hours       Topic            Global Media
Teaching Time
                                         Suggested teaching and homework
Topic outline                                                                              Suggested resources                     Points to note
                                         activities
Convergence and Global                   • Teacher led explanation of the role of          • Consider investigating new            • A discussion should ensue about local,
Media                                      the internet in the Global media. Is this a       technology: podcast, blogging and       national and global boundaries and how
                                           democratising process for global                  websites such as MySpace and You        audiences transcend these
                                           audiences?                                        Tube as emancipatory and global
                                                                                             communication networks


                                         • Students are to evaluate the benefits           • Photocopy pages 276-279 Studying      • Student’s evaluation of his or her own
                                           and disadvantages of using the internet.          the Media, Tim O’Sullivan et al,        experiences should be discussed and
                                           This should be assessed through the               second edition, Arnold, London 1998     then applied to academic reading on the
                                           students own opinions and reading of                                                      internet. Consider how powerful the
                                           handout on the internet                                                                   internet is in relation to global
                                                                                                                                     communications. This can include a
                                                                                                                                     discussion of mobile phone technology
                                         • Students watch Steve Jobs keynote               • Watch Steve Jobs Keynote address:
                                           speech on the Apple iPhone                         http://www.apple.com/
                                                                                              Quicktime/gtv/mwsf07
                                         • Homework: Does convergence matter in            • Reading activity: Why Convergence
                                           global media for global audiences                 Matters by Gavin Luhrs, Media
                                                                                             Magazine, September 2002, English
                                                                                             and Media Centre




            = Innovative teaching idea                                                   = Stretch and challenge opportunity                                 = ICT opportunity

24 of 105                                                                                                                                                         GCE Media
ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL



Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325
Suggested           45 Hours         Topic           Global Media
Teaching Time
                                     Suggested teaching and homework
Topic outline                                                                       Suggested resources                       Points to note
                                     activities
Case study: Nintendo Wii             • Demonstrate the Nintendo Wii as              • Nintendo Wii if available for           • Consider what the argument for and
                                       Games technology. In the classroom,            demonstration                             against global media, in relation to
                                       set up the Nintendo Wii and go through                                                   content, access, representation and
                                       menu and demonstrate a game of Wii                                                       identity
                                       tennis

                                     • Students are to consider how the Wii is      • The key to this case study is in        • It is possible to compare the Wii and its
                                       targeting a global market with its             understanding how the origins of          impact in a global environment
                                       concept. Students will investigate how         global synergy actually in process        compared to Playstation 3 or PSP. For
                                       the main principles of the Wii are based       since the release of the Nintendo Wii     further resources on this use the case
                                       on competition, rather than conflict and       late 2006                                 study on the Sony PSP from AS Meida
                                       evaluate how this appeals to a gobal                                                     Studies for OCR
                                       family audience, rather than traditional
                                       male dominated games audiences
                                     • Homework: Design a questionnaire into        • Design a template for the
                                       the gaming habits of teenagers.                questionnaire
                                       Distribute and evaluate feelings
Conclusions: What is the real        • Students to evaluate the issues              • Student folders/homework                • This is an ideal opportunity to check
impact of globalisation? How           surrounding global media. In groups            assignments/essays etc.                   students folders are in order
can this be measured?                  brainstorm the key points




        = Innovative teaching idea                                                = Stretch and challenge opportunity                                     = ICT opportunity

GCE Media                                                                                                                                                         25 of 105
ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL



Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325
Suggested               45 Hours         Topic           Global Media
Teaching Time
                                         Suggested teaching and homework
Topic outline                                                                            Suggested resources                      Points to note
                                         activities
                                         • Students then feedback from the groups        • This is an ideal ICT opportunity       • Students then ‘blog’ their summaries
                                           they are in to the whole class. The class                                                about globalisation and its impact on the
                                           then devise a mind map of the key                                                        audience
                                           issues. This can be completed on the
                                           IWB
                                         • Next students examine a range of              • Apply mark schemes and sample
                                           questions that could be asked on global         assessment material to the questions
                                           media. The students create these                set
                                           themselves and provide model answers
                                           to them




            = Innovative teaching idea                                                 = Stretch and challenge opportunity                                   = ICT opportunity

26 of 105                                                                                                                                                          GCE Media
Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325
Suggested              10 Hours       Topic            Media and Collective Identity
Teaching Time
                                      Suggested teaching and homework
Topic outline                                                                           Suggested resources                    Points to note
                                      activities
National identity in British          • What does it mean to be British?                • Images and props can be used to      • Students should try to think of Britain as
Cinema                                  Students explore the concept of                   stimulate discussion                   a collective and avoid just thinking of
                                        Britishness. Mind map out ideas in pairs                                                 English, Scottish, Welsh or Irish identity.
                                        and feedback to the class. Categorise                                                    If this occurs it can form the basis of a
                                        into historical and current values and                                                   useful discussion
                                        also into specific countries e.g. Scottish,
                                        Welsh etc
                                      • What is a British film? Students to list as     • Film posters for British films and   • This will be primarily based on students
                                        many films they consider British as               American films made in the UK e.g.     own knowledge and supported by the
                                        possible justifying why. Compile central          Harry Potter                           teachers knowledge. A definition of what
                                        list and identify common features e.g.             www.imbd.com                          a British film is can be found at
                                        cast, crew, funding, location and content                                                www.culture.gov.uk
                                                                                                                               • The IMDB can also be used as this has
                                                                                                                                 images of posters used alongside
                                                                                                                                 production companies involved in the
                                                                                                                                 film




         = Innovative teaching idea                                                   = Stretch and challenge opportunity                                   = ICT opportunity

GCE Media                                                                                                                                                           27 of 105
Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325
Suggested                 10 Hours       Topic            Media and Collective Identity
Teaching Time
Topic outline                            Suggested teaching and homework                  Suggested resources                        Points to note
                                         activities
                                         • Construction of a timeline of key films        • Either prepare task sheets with some
                                           and movements in British Cinema.                 basic information about British Cinema
                                           Students investigate a set period and            movements or use the Internet and
                                           produce a poster/sheet with information          allocate students a set period to
                                           about period/movement                            research
                                         • Screening of a British film either             • ‘My summer of love’ (Pawlikowski         • The choice of films should suit the group
                                           historical or contemporary that can be           2004)                                      of students that you are teaching.
                                           used to illustrate British values and show     • ‘A room for Romeo Brass’ (Meadows          Depending on the time constraints it
                                           a specific genre e.g. Social realism             1999)                                      may be worth screening two films from
                                                                                                                                       differing periods to illustrate a shift in
                                                                                          • ‘If…’ (Anderson 1968)                      values
                                         • Follow up to screening. In what ways           • Clip from film 3-5 minutes long          • This session can be made more student
                                           could this film be seen as British? In                                                      centred by providing a number of
                                           pairs students could try and identify all                                                   different clips on computers and letting
                                           the ways they consider the film to be                                                       the students analyse them before
                                           British. Does it represent any British                                                      feeding back to the class
                                           values? Is it made/set in Britain? Is its
                                           main audience British?
                                         • Close analysis of clip from chosen film –
                                           focus on how camerawork, editing, mise-
                                           en-scène and sound create meaning




            = Innovative teaching idea                                                  = Stretch and challenge opportunity                                      = ICT opportunity

28 of 105                                                                                                                                                             GCE Media
Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325
Suggested          10 Hours         Topic           Media and Collective Identity
Teaching Time
                                    Suggested teaching and homework
Topic outline                                                                        Suggested resources                        Points to note
                                    activities
                                    • Close analysis of clip from chosen film –                                                 • This session differs from the one above
                                      focus on how camerawork, editing, mise-                                                     through by having students begin to
                                      en-scène and sound create meaning                                                           practice writing about the film clip, this
                                    • Students to identify one thing they think                                                   work can be both self and peer
                                      makes the film British and to write a                                                       assessed
                                      paragraph explaining how it does this
                                      using an example from the film
                                    • Screening of a second British film either      • Should be able to act as a contrast to   • As mentioned earlier this film could act
                                      historical or contemporary that can be           film one, for example a contemporary       as either a counterpoint or a supporting
                                      used to illustrate British values and show       (post 2000) social realist film            film to the first screening
                                      a specific genre e.g. Social realism




       = Innovative teaching idea                                                  = Stretch and challenge opportunity                                      = ICT opportunity

GCE Media                                                                                                                                                           29 of 105
Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325
Suggested                 10 Hours       Topic            Media and Collective Identity
Teaching Time
                                         Suggested teaching and homework
Topic outline                                                                              Suggested resources                         Points to note
                                         activities
Representations of                       • What does youth culture mean?                   • Images and props can be used to           • The images chosen should represent
Youth/Youth Culture in British             Students explore the concept of Youth             stimulate discussion                        key youth culture movements such as
Cinema                                     and youth culture. Mind map out things                                                        Punk, Mod’s as well as Rave and Emo
                                           associated with British youth culture and                                                     culture. It would also be asking students
                                           cultural movements e.g. Punk, Rave etc.                                                       to try and define the sub culture they feel
                                           Feedback results to class                                                                     they belong to
                                         • Identify British films that deal with Youth     • Timeline of British films on display to   • This session build upon a previous
                                           and youth culture. Where do these films           act as a prompt                             session and will allow students to see
                                           fit on the timeline produced for British                                                      the time delay from a youth movement
                                           Cinema? Students to research one film                                                         happening and its appearance on
                                           identified in pairs and produce an info                                                       screen
                                           sheet for class
                                         • Screening of a British film either              • Would be useful to compare/contrast
                                           historical or contemporary that can be            two films representing youth/youth
                                           used to illustrate a representation of            culture e.g. This is England (Meadows
                                           youth and youth culture                           2007) and Quadrophenia (Rodham
                                                                                             1979)




            = Innovative teaching idea                                                   = Stretch and challenge opportunity                                       = ICT opportunity

30 of 105                                                                                                                                                                GCE Media
Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325
Suggested            10 Hours       Topic            Media and Collective Identity
Teaching Time
                                    Suggested teaching and homework
Topic outline                                                                       Suggested resources                         Points to note
                                    activities
                                    • Follow up to screening. How does this         • Clip from film 3-5 minutes long
                                      film represent youth/youth culture? In
                                      pairs students could try and identify all
                                      the ways they consider the film
                                      represents youth/youth culture
                                    • Close analysis of clip from chosen film –
                                      focus on how camerawork, editing, mise-
                                      en-scène and sound create meaning
                                    • Screening of a second British film either     • Should be able to act, as a contrast to
                                      historical or contemporary that can be          film one, and at least one should be as
                                      used to illustrate a different                  contemporary as possible
                                      representation of youth/youth culture
                                    • Follow up to second screening. In what
                                      ways does this film represent
                                      youth/youth culture? How is this
                                      similar/different to film one?
                                    • Teacher led close analysis of particular
                                      scene highlighting how camerawork,
                                      editing, mise-en-scène and sound are
                                      used to create meaning




       = Innovative teaching idea                                                 = Stretch and challenge opportunity                            = ICT opportunity

GCE Media                                                                                                                                                31 of 105
Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325
Suggested                 10 Hours       Topic          Media and Collective Identity
Teaching Time
                                         Suggested teaching and homework
Topic outline                                                                       Suggested resources                          Points to note
                                         activities
                                  • In groups students to select a       • Films that represent youth/youth culture include: 24hour
                                    scene from a British film of their     party people (Winterbottom 2003), A room for Romeo
                                    choice that they feels represents      Brass (Meadows 1999)
                                    youth/youth culture and present
                                    analysis and scene to class



Funding of British                • What are the key issues for          • http://www.ukfilmconcil.org.uk/filmmaking/funding/features/   • This website is very detailed
Cinema                              funding a British film?                                                                                about the funding available to
                                  • How does the UK film council fund                                                                      filmmakers in the UK and
                                    films?                                                                                                 students will need guidance
                                                                                                                                           about what they are looking for
                                  • Students to investigate the three
                                    types of funding offered to films.
                                    Divide into groups and then
                                    ‘jigsaw’ information
                                  • In groups students are allocated a   • http://www.imdb.co.uk/                                        • This will allow students to have
                                    contemporary British film and                                                                          another film as a case study. It
                                    have to find out institutional                                                                         would be useful to try and get a
                                    information and how it was funded                                                                      guest speaker in about the
                                                                                                                                           funding issue




            = Innovative teaching idea                                            = Stretch and challenge opportunity                                        = ICT opportunity

32 of 105                                                                                                                                                         GCE Media
Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325
Suggested            10 Hours       Topic           Media and Collective Identity
Teaching Time
                                    Suggested teaching and homework
Topic outline                                                                       Suggested resources                       Points to note
                                    activities
                                    • Presentation by students on allocated         • Student groups to produce handouts
                                      film. Discussing how cast/crew and other        for other class members
                                      institutional issues affect funding
                                    • Presentation on funding from a historical     • Would be useful to summarise key
                                      perspective and the British studio              points in a presentation for students
                                      system e.g. Ealing Studios
                                    • Screen two extracts and discuss use of
                                      cast/crew and genre/conventions
                                    • Summarise key issues surrounding
                                      funding and consider future issues
                                    • Role of Internet distribution co-
                                      productions with other countries




       = Innovative teaching idea                                                 = Stretch and challenge opportunity                          = ICT opportunity

GCE Media                                                                                                                                              33 of 105
Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325
Suggested                  10 Hours      Topic           Media and Collective Identity
Teaching Time
                                         Suggested teaching and homework
Topic outline                                                                            Suggested resources                       Points to note
                                         activities
Representations in British               • What are soap operas? Students to list        • Possibly a teacher created worksheet
Soap Operas                                as many programmes they consider to             that provides a framework and prompt
                                           be soap operas as possible                      questions for the identification of
                                         • What common elements do soap operas             common soap elements
                                           have? In groups students identify the
                                           common features that soap operas
                                           have. Class feedback to create a list of
                                           soap conventions
                                         • Application of class list of soap             • Extracts from an episode of
                                           conventions to two extracts from a soap         ‘Eastenders’, ‘Coronation Street’ or
                                           opera. What conventions are used?               ‘Emmerdale’ would be ideal.
                                           Students to analyse extracts and identify       ‘Hollyoaks’ breaks a number of
                                           and explain what conventions are being          conventions so could be used to
                                           used                                            contrast with a typical soap. This is
                                                                                           linked to Conventions of soaps
                                         • Close focus on how ‘Hollyoaks’ has            • Episode of ‘Hollyoaks’                  • A recent episode would be suitable but
                                           altered some typical soap conventions.                                                    older ones work as the students no
                                           Particular focus on sound, editing,                                                       longer focus on the story but on the
                                           camerawork and character types                                                            conventions and micro elements




            = Innovative teaching idea                                                 = Stretch and challenge opportunity                                   = ICT opportunity

34 of 105                                                                                                                                                         GCE Media
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Ocr scheme

  • 1. Support Materials A2 Level Media Studies H540: Unit G325 AS/A Level Media Studies This booklet contains the following support materials:  Scheme of Work  Lesson Plans
  • 2. Contents Contents 2 Introduction 3 Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325 5 Sample GCE Lesson Plan Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325 62 Other forms of Support 102 2 of 105 GCE Media
  • 3. Introduction Background A new structure of assessment for A Level has been introduced, for first teaching from September 2008. Some of the changes include: • The introduction of stretch and challenge (including the new A* grade at A2) – to ensure that every young person has the opportunity to reach their full potential • The reduction or removal of coursework components for many qualifications – to lessen the volume of marking for teachers • A reduction in the number of units for many qualifications – to lessen the amount of assessment for learners • Amendments to the content of specifications – to ensure that content is up-to-date and relevant. OCR has produced an overview document, which summarises the changes to Media Studies. This can be found at www.ocr.org.uk, along with the new specification. In order to help you plan effectively for the implementation of the new specification we have produced this Scheme of Work and sample Lesson Plans for Media Studies. These Support Materials are designed for guidance only and play a secondary role to the Specification. Our Ethos All our Support Materials were produced ‘by teachers for teachers’ in order to capture real life current teaching practices and they are based around OCR’s revised specifications. The aim is for the support materials to inspire teachers and facilitate different ideas and teaching practices. In some cases, where the Support Materials have been produced by an active teacher, the centre logo can be seen in the top right hand corner Each Scheme of Work and set of sample Lesson Plans is provided in: • PDF format – for immediate use GCE Media 3 of 105
  • 4. Word format – so that you can use it as a foundation to build upon and amend the content to suit your teaching style and students’ needs. The Scheme of Work and sample Lesson Plans provide examples of how to teach this unit and the teaching hours are suggestions only. Some or all of it may be applicable to your teaching. The Specification is the document on which assessment is based and specifies what content and skills need to be covered in delivering the course. At all times, therefore, this Support Material booklet should be read in conjunction with the Specification. If clarification on a particular point is sought then that clarification should be found in the Specification itself. A Guided Tour through the Scheme of Work = Innovative Teaching Idea This icon is used to highlight exceptionally innovative ideas. = Stretch & Challenge Activity This icon is added at the end of text when there is an explicit opportunity to offer Stretch and Challenge. = ICT Opportunity This icon is used to illustrate when an activity could be taught using ICT facilities. 4 of 105 GCE Media
  • 5. ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325 Suggested 45 Hours Topic Contemporary Media Regulation Teaching Time Suggested teaching and homework Topic outline Suggested resources Points to note activities Introduction to Media • Brainstorm how free students feel the • Use of structured mind mapping • Students will need prompts to initiate Regulation press is in its reporting in the UK exercises discussion of this topic. It may be useful to supplement found case studies with one or two contemporary examples • Students to evaluate different case • Photocopy pages 69-77 from The studies of press misrepresentation Tabloid Press: A Teachers Guide, Jo • In groups, students evaluate what the Wilcock, Auteur Publishing 2001 issues are in each case study. Each group is to feedback to the rest of the class • Consider ethical issues. Are there any? • Homework: write an evaluation of case • Provide a writing frame for homework, • It is important to ensure that students studies from class and address the which demonstrates ‘How to evaluate’ are aware of which skill you are question: Do we have a free press? media debate assessing = Innovative teaching idea = Stretch and challenge opportunity = ICT opportunity GCE Media 5 of 105
  • 6. ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325 Suggested 45 Hours Topic Contemporary Media Regulation Teaching Time Suggested teaching and homework Topic outline Suggested resources Points to note activities Introduction: the Press is self • Teacher led explanation that the Press • The website address for the PCC is: • Students begin to make the move regulated in the UK is self-regulated http://www.pcc.org.uk towards becoming fully independent • Students to investigate what is learners at A2 Media Studies. • A press Free and Responsible: Self Encourage students to research their understood by self regulation through Regulation and the Press Complaints What is the nature of research on the internet and the role of own ideas Commission 1991-2001, by R. contemporary media the Press Complaints Commission Shannon, Chapter 17, John Murray regulation compared with publishers 2001. This reference will previous practices? provide extended and advanced reading for the student • Reading exercise on introduction to • A good introduction to the topic of • Students should do individual reading regulation and control. Students will be press and regulation is an A4 reading and group evaluation of the case study asked their opinions about the historical exercise on regulation and control. of Elton John ‘Elton John v. The Sun’ case study Pages are adapted from the Essential • Plenary: Student PowerPoint’s on the Media Studies book, Phillip Rayner et role of the PCC al, Routledge • Homework: reading activity on a brief • Provide questions for students to answer History of Press Standards from the reading exercise. This will assist in the structuring of their own ideas = Innovative teaching idea = Stretch and challenge opportunity = ICT opportunity 6 of 105 GCE Media
  • 7. ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325 Suggested 45 Hours Topic Contemporary Media Regulation Teaching Time Suggested teaching and homework Topic outline Suggested resources Points to note activities What is the nature of • Introduction to a brief history of the PCC • ‘The Good, The Bad and the • This is a difficult read, but one worth contemporary media • Begin with a reading activity of the Unacceptable’ by Raymond Snoddy, persevering with. Provide a structured regulation compared with beginning of chapter six from ‘The Faber and Faber 1992 reading activity. previous practices? Good, The Bad and the Unacceptable’ • This historical case study from ‘The Good, The Bad and the Unacceptable’ provides a starting point for which the students can develop judgements about the role of the press • Feel free to substitute any case study here • Investigate post Calcutt Report – • Provide a photocopy of summary of • There is also an ideal opportunity to students are to produce a timeline of history of press standards, from The discuss the term ‘the gutter press’ and significant events and occurrences to the Newspaper Handbook, Richard consider journalist ethics and code of PCC (this is linked to the homework set Keeble, Routledge London 2001 conduct (as extension exercise) last session) • Homework: What key developments • Plenary: students will evaluate the have there been in the development of significance of the Gordon Kaye case the regulation of the press? study and how the PCC was established = Innovative teaching idea = Stretch and challenge opportunity = ICT opportunity GCE Media 7 of 105
  • 8. ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325 Suggested 45 Hours Topic Contemporary Media Regulation Teaching Time Suggested teaching and homework Topic outline Suggested resources Points to note activities How effective is the PCC • In groups students read worksheet on • Worksheet on the press code of practice to be • Teachers can provide a PowerPoint the code of practice of the PCC? provided summary of the code of practice They will be able to summarise the purpose of the code and its guidelines • Students investigate a case study of • Pages 44-48 The Tabloid Press: A Teacher’s the practice of ‘chequebook Guide journalism’: Rose West trial/Angus Deayton, for example • Investigate the role of the paparazzi. • Phone tapping scandal: Students do historical research into o http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/5258158.stm the death of Princess Diana, Kate Middleton’s phone tapping of royals o http://media.guardian.co.uk/mediag phone 2006 uardian/story/0,,2036939,00.html = Innovative teaching idea = Stretch and challenge opportunity = ICT opportunity 8 of 105 GCE Media
  • 9. ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325 Suggested 45 Hours Topic Contemporary Media Regulation Teaching Time Suggested teaching and homework Topic outline Suggested resources Points to note activities • Homework: essay ‘To what extent can • Provide extended reading exercise for • Plenary how effective is the PCC in the PCC be considered a toothless all students in encouraging them to regulating the press? tiger?’ reference academic debate into the • This reference for extended reading may • What other options are available? Look effectiveness of the PCC need to be structured for the students at examples from other countries • For example: A Press Free and accompanied by a set of questions Responsible: Self Regulation and the to respond to Press Complaints Commission 1991- 2001, by R. Shannon Chapter 17, John Murray publishers 2001 Should the press be more • There is a belief that the British media • Introduce European Convention on regulated? operate in an environment that protects Human Rights and Universal ‘free speech’. Students are to discuss declaration of free speech (articles 8 this statement in two opposing groups: and 10 in particular) those who believe that we have free speech and those who do not • Students can compare two theoretical • Prepare two opposing arguments by • Teachers can supplement the approaches pluralist v. Marxist ideas of a photocopying a liberal pluralist position arguments with reference to ideology/the free press on the Press and a Marxist position on news and political representations. the press. The worksheet is adopted Please reference Studying the Media, T. from Investigating Mass Media by Paul O’Sullivan et al, Arnold 2002 Trowler, Collins London 1996 = Innovative teaching idea = Stretch and challenge opportunity = ICT opportunity GCE Media 9 of 105
  • 10. ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325 Suggested 45 Hours Topic Contemporary Media Regulation Teaching Time Suggested teaching and homework Topic outline Suggested resources Points to note activities • In groups students prepare arguments • Teachers to work with students to • End session with a whole class debate. for and against these theoretical consider how to present these difficult Write summary/key points on the IWB positions theoretical positions • Homework to evaluate the question should the press be more regulated? What is the issue with wider • Introduction to the work of Noam • Students to research the background • There is an ideal opportunity at this media (press) regulation? Chomsky of Chomsky’s academic work using stage to consider how the internet ownership/advertising and other external constraints exist on the press • Provide context and background for the • Photocopy the opening pages of the • These are important considerations in students introduction to Manufacturing Consent, relation to how free the press is in this • Screen ‘Manufacturing Consent’ Noam Chomsky, Pantheon 2002 country • Using worksheets students will identify • Worksheet will ask students to • Chomsky’s view can be used as a the five filters that Chomsky argues demonstrate knowledge and critical approach to press regulation in manufacture consent understanding of Chomsky’s ‘five the UK filters’ of systematic propaganda • These filters are advertising, flak, elite groups, ideology and news sources • Homework: Write an evaluation of • Provide an essay structure to • Students are to evaluate Chomsky’s Chomsky’s position in relation to the Chomsky’s arguments. Encourage ideas in relation to the notion that the UK British Press students to apply Chomsky’s ideas to has a free press and should not be the British Press regulated = Innovative teaching idea = Stretch and challenge opportunity = ICT opportunity 10 of 105 GCE Media
  • 11. ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325 Suggested 45 Hours Topic Contemporary Media Regulation Teaching Time Suggested teaching and homework Topic outline Suggested resources Points to note activities • Students are to consider the landmark • Photocopies of case study and • There is clear debate to be discussed: Naomi Campbell case on privacy. newspaper articles on Naomi will greater regulation lead to a curb on Should Britain have a privacy law? Campbell case study individual and press freedom? You can What implications exist for such a law? return to the debate on how effective • Set up a debate between two groups of self-regulation is for the press and media students on ‘Should a privacy law exist industries in the UK’? One group of students should chair the meeting • • Evaluate findings as a class, write a • Set up classroom for a formal debate summary of the arguments into a spider – two opposing groups for and diagram against, with one group acting as • Students to consider how free the press ‘Chair’ on the discussion are to report the news. Using worksheet • Prepare a spider diagram for students on Freedom of the Press, students to complete should evaluate how free the press is in the UK • Homework: Should Britain have a • Students to be encouraged to • Research is also needed into the Privacy Law? research the topic of privacy, which Universal Declaration of Human Rights also includes for example, information (1948) and European Convention of on defamation, contempt, data Human Rights 1953 protection = Innovative teaching idea = Stretch and challenge opportunity = ICT opportunity GCE Media 11 of 105
  • 12. ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325 Suggested 45 Hours Topic Contemporary Media Regulation Teaching Time Suggested teaching and homework Topic outline Suggested resources Points to note activities The Advertising Industry: • Begin with a reading exercise of an • Photocopy article ‘Keeping it Legal, • The idea here is to provide an Investigation of the roles of interview with Claire Forbes, Director of decent, honest and truthful’ Regulating opportunity for students to investigate the Advertising Standards Communications at The Advertising Advertising, Claire Forbes, Media the ASA website Standards Authority Magazine, pp18-20, December 2002 Agency • Student’s enquiry into why advertising • You will need to access three • Students can develop their knowledge standards exist. Students to examine controversial images. Here is an and understanding of media regulation three adverts, which have breached the opportunity for students to research and widen this with the investigation of standards code. Then evaluate the and carry out independent enquiry into the ASA verdicts of each adjudication contemporary case studies. • Can any one from the ASA give a • Then in groups they evaluate the • Plenary: Why do we need the lecture talk to the students? significance of these breaches in advertising standards agency? http://www.asa.org.uk/asa/adjudications and standards? select three recently adjudicated cases • Homework: Evaluate the evidence that • Question: Why are these standards we need the ASA breached? Produce a prompt sheet to help the student’s structure their answer = Innovative teaching idea = Stretch and challenge opportunity = ICT opportunity 12 of 105 GCE Media
  • 13. ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325 Suggested 45 Hours Topic Contemporary Media Regulation Teaching Time Suggested teaching and homework Topic outline Suggested resources Points to note activities Regulation of advertising • Contemporary history to advertising • Need to prepare reading on the history • Teaching the history of the advertising standards: understanding changes. of the advertising standards history standards can be challenging. DO Who is the advertising standards • The constitution of the ASA can be ensure that any reading activity is authority constituted? found at www.asa.org accompanied by a prompt question sheet • Students can revisit the website from • There is an ideal ICT opportunity. last lesson and profile the role of the Students at this advanced level should ASA. They should be prepared to give a be able to discriminate between presentation using PowerPoint to the relevant and irrelevant points to raise. class More able students will be able to apply learnt ideas regarding media regulation from work on the press • Plenary: Group evaluation into the effectiveness of the ASA = Innovative teaching idea = Stretch and challenge opportunity = ICT opportunity GCE Media 13 of 105
  • 14. ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325 Suggested 45 Hours Topic Contemporary Media Regulation Teaching Time Suggested teaching and homework Topic outline Suggested resources Points to note activities Case study: Why do we need • Students look at a range of Benetton • Photocopy worksheets which adapt • This is a good resource to adapt and regulation of advertising? adverts and assess the controversial the Benetton case study in the introduces the controversial nature of nature of the advertising campaign Advertising pack, pages 106-110, Benetton advertising • Students in groups should make value produced by the English and Media • This is a resource for a GCSE student Benetton: A case study judgements as to the nature of the Centre pack, but if adapted correctly is a very current Benetton campaigns • http://press.benettongroup.com/ good introduction to regulation of ben_en/about/campaigns/history advertising standards • A good resource... Dolce and Gabbana case studies might also be helpful = Innovative teaching idea = Stretch and challenge opportunity = ICT opportunity 14 of 105 GCE Media
  • 15. ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325 Suggested 45 Hours Topic Contemporary Media Regulation Teaching Time Suggested teaching and homework Topic outline Suggested resources Points to note activities Case study of print • Students are to examine the Silver • Use article from the Media Magazine • It may be possible to have a visiting advertisements: Barnardo’s Spoon Campaign and evaluate the • Use the Silver Spoons advertising speaker from Barnardos to speak with Silver Spoon campaign issues affecting the representation of campaign information. Information is the students children in advertising and why these also available at • This makes a very good case study into are considered a vulnerable group in media regulation society http://www.barnardos.org.uk/resources/ resources_students/resources • Students read the Steve Connolly article • Photocopy article by Steve Connolly • This part of the scheme of work will ‘Too Shocking for Words’. Students to from Media Magazine, April 2004, provide detailed examples for students address set questions about the pages 7-9, which specifically focuses on to use in the exam. Encourage campaign and why advertising the Silver Spoons campaign students to investigate their own regulations were breached examples found and teachers can supplement the arguments with more contemporary examples • Homework: Read example of Children • Need to photocopy pages 244/245 from • Plenary: What happens when the codes in Barnardos advertising and identify Media Studies: The Essential of advertising are broken? Are why the advert was banned Introduction by P. Rayner et al, adjudications effective in constraining? Routledge 2001 = Innovative teaching idea = Stretch and challenge opportunity = ICT opportunity GCE Media 15 of 105
  • 16. ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325 Suggested 45 Hours Topic Contemporary Media Regulation Teaching Time Suggested teaching and homework Topic outline Suggested resources Points to note activities What role does OFCOM have • Teacher led explanation that OFCOM is • It can be suggested that students in regulating advertising? the independent regulator for the themselves research the website communications industries http://www.ofcom.org.uk • Students are to read the article ‘Banning • Worksheet with specific questions and • This work on OFCOM is needed in Ads’ by Sandy Star photocopies ‘Banning Ads’ by Sandy considering how television adverts are Star, Media Magazine, February 2005 regulated • Students will then in paired activities • Students can use the IWB to provide a address the question ‘What adverts are summary of points to make banned by OFCOM. The students need to justify the reasons behind the banning • Homework: Is the role OFCOM play in • Provide essay-writing frames for the • An extended activity would be the the media an effective form of students to complete the work reading of the article ‘security or sales regulation? talk’? Financial services advertising. Jerome Monahan, Media Magazine, September 2003 • This extension task provides further evidence of the role of regulation in advertising = Innovative teaching idea = Stretch and challenge opportunity = ICT opportunity 16 of 105 GCE Media
  • 17. ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325 Suggested 45 Hours Topic Contemporary Media Regulation Teaching Time Suggested teaching and homework Topic outline Suggested resources Points to note activities How effective is the • Students should prepare a presentation • Student folders for this activity are a • This exercise may take several lessons advertising standards agency which address this question: must and can be introduced earlier in the in the regulation of advertising “How effective is the advertising scheme of work if necessary standards standards agency in the regulation of advertising standards” • Allow the students to do the presentation in threes. • Then an ‘apprentice’ like chair will ask • Show students brief extract of ‘The • This brings some enjoyable learning to questions about the presentation Apprentice’ in order to understand the the end of a synoptic unit of work. Do • This will allow for a question and answer format of the exercise spend time working on this exercise – it session. Other students are to record can be really rewarding each other’s ideas • At the end the chair will provide summaries about the talks as key points for a written essay assignment • Essay question: • Need to provide essay-writing frames “How effective is media regulation?” for the students to complete the work = Innovative teaching idea = Stretch and challenge opportunity = ICT opportunity GCE Media 17 of 105
  • 18. ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325 Suggested 45 Hours Topic Global Media Teaching Time Suggested teaching and homework Topic outline Suggested resources Points to note activities Global Media: • What do we understand by the term • Provide a definition of globalisation • Students need to research the idea of globalisation? from ‘The complete A-Z Media and global products in order to think around An introduction to global Communication Handbook’ by Stuart national boundaries media in relation to a Price Hollywood film • Also be aware that it is worth exploring alternative resources for definitions of ‘globalisation’ • Brainstorm a list of global products. • Opportunity for internet research. • Student’s knowledge and understanding Which media companies or products are Students can list companies and types of the concept of globalisation will be at the top of the list? What characterises of products produced into charts using embedded by examples of global these products? excel products and territories. An extension • Students then address the question what exercise may focus on a case study of kinds of media are increasingly global in News Corporation for example. This can terms of production and distribution be referenced by the pp299-308 a case study of News Corporation, in the Media Student’s Book, second edition, Gill Branston and Roy Stafford, Routledge 1999 • Homework: How important is the growth • Reading exercise: Hollywood and the of worldwide media networks? World, by Toby Miller in American Cinema and Hollywood, Ed. by John Hill and Pamela Church Gibson OUP, New York 2000 = Innovative teaching idea = Stretch and challenge opportunity = ICT opportunity 18 of 105 GCE Media
  • 19. ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325 Suggested 45 Hours Topic Global Media Teaching Time Suggested teaching and homework Topic outline Suggested resources Points to note activities Historical case study of • Students to research the extent of • Introductory article to Disney Studio. • Students should develop knowledge and Disney Disney’s global empire. Focus may be Students to use research skills to understanding of the development of on film sales and distribution of identify global success of Disney Disney studios. They will understand contemporary examples studios. This website is very useful: how Disney dominates animation How have global media http://licensing.disney.com/login/ globally, by the consolidation and developed, in historical terms, displayLogin.do?Locale=en takeover of Pixar Studios and how inclusive is this trend • Extended reading activity for students: • Disney’s Business History: A • This article will demand a lot of the in reality? Disney’s Business History: A reinterpretation by Douglas Gomery, students, but does provide an overview reinterpretation. Students will read the from Disney Discourse: Producing the in Disney’s history, which is important for article as a class Magic Kingdom, Eric Smoodin (ed.) students to understand Routledge 1994 • Students will then address a series of • Provide a set of questions which will • ‘How Pixar conquered the planet’ by questions about Disney’s dominance help the students outline the key Oliver Burkeman, The Guardian 12 over animation in a global market issues with the development of Disney November 2004 – a useful article as a global and dominant media conglomerate • Homework: What factors have made Disney such a successful and global conglomerate? = Innovative teaching idea = Stretch and challenge opportunity = ICT opportunity GCE Media 19 of 105
  • 20. ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325 Suggested 45 Hours Topic Global Media Teaching Time Suggested teaching and homework Topic outline Suggested resources Points to note activities Global Branding Disney’s • Students are to investigate the • Use a current Disney film and • This case study approach enables practice of synergy and desire significance of the release of a current demonstrate how branding and students to develop an application of to cross-market products Disney film in the UK. Students then licensing are important globally theoretical ideas, which can be applied present these findings to the class • This is an ICT opportunity for students to their own independent investigations through licensing – increasing global dominance • Address these two questions: to use specified search engines and “What extent does Disney cross-market it web sites to perform critical research products?” “How significant is the issue of licensing?” • Then students will look at Disney’s • The teacher will need to ensure that • This website is extremely useful for the global markets and look at the sites are available to research students to explore. There is lots of similarities between the UK and the rest Disney’s global distribution: usable information available about of the world http://www.unionnetwork.org/unimei.nsf/ Disney’s global empire specialissues?openpage • Homework: Evaluate Disney’s global • Reading exercise: ‘Disney’s Magic dominance. Is it fulfilling audience Kingdom is still standing’ by William demands or simply an example of Cedarwell, The Guardian 19 global; media power and dominance? December 2004 = Innovative teaching idea = Stretch and challenge opportunity = ICT opportunity 20 of 105 GCE Media
  • 21. ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325 Suggested 45 Hours Topic Global Media Teaching Time Suggested teaching and homework Topic outline Suggested resources Points to note activities Issue of Media Imperialism • In groups students to investigate what is • Studying the Media, second edition, T. • This is a difficult topic to assess, the meant by media imperialism O’Sullivan et al, Arnold London 1998 reading of the article, will help students • They are to read pp 287-291 of Studying pp 287-291 understand the concept of media the Media. Then students in groups imperialism apply these arguments to the case study of Disney • Students then read pp 291-294 of • Studying the Media, second edition, T. Studying the Media, and evaluate the O’Sullivan et al, Arnold, London 1998 significance of media imperialism pp 291-294 • Homework: explain the arguments for • An extended reading assignment for and against media imperialism students can be found in Media Institutions and Audiences: Key Concepts in Media Studies, Nick Lacey, Palgrave, Hampshire, 2002 pp 79-88 (focus is on MTV) = Innovative teaching idea = Stretch and challenge opportunity = ICT opportunity GCE Media 21 of 105
  • 22. ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325 Suggested 45 Hours Topic Global Media Teaching Time Suggested teaching and homework Topic outline Suggested resources Points to note activities Other national animation – • Teacher led presentation of non-Disney • Include case studies on non-Disney • Although this is an extreme example of selling non western images animation, which demonstrates other animation in particular. Japanese animation, it still represents a Japanese forms of global animation animation. It may be possible to show tradition of animation which challenges the animation sequence from Kill Bill typical Disney images Volume 1. Link to Manga as export animation for global audiences • Students to research a case study into • http://www.onlinegibli.com • Screening opportunity for a Studio Gibli Studio Gibli. film • Students will investigate Spirited Away an Oscar winning animation • Homework: To evaluate the global • Extension exercise: how does Studio success of Studio Gibli as a Japanese Gibli distribute it’s films to a global animator who successfully sales to the audience Far East and US markets Implications of globalisation • Student read pp 279-287 Studying the • Studying the Media, second edition, T. • Students will need to elucidate a debate Media in the consequences of O’Sullivan et al, Arnold, London 1998 about the implications of media globalisation pp 279-287 imperialism • Reading of the Vivendi-Universal case • Reading of the Vivendi-Universal case study. Answer the questions at the end study from A2 Media Studies: The of the case study Essential Introduction = Innovative teaching idea = Stretch and challenge opportunity = ICT opportunity 22 of 105 GCE Media
  • 23. ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325 Suggested 45 Hours Topic Global Media Teaching Time Suggested teaching and homework Topic outline Suggested resources Points to note activities • Students then evaluate how globalisation is a process not simply from the US to the rest of the world • Homework: Assess the notion that globalisation is not simply one-way traffic Case study: Apple • Students research Apple’s walled • Students investigate the concept of a • Comparison could be made with an garden: search products/services wall garden by visiting www.apple.com AOL/Time Warner case study available. They are to evaluate the • For an investigation into the extent that Apple sales are global in achievements of the ipod and itunes characteristics see http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/ • What advantages are there for Apple • Entertainment/4750744.stm with a global online distribution service? • Branding: synergy on a global basis. • Media magazine: Synergy Rules OK?, • The success of Apple as a global media Students are to investigate Apple’s Nick Lacey, December 2005 company is premised on its ability to branding and synergy practices brand itself to different global markets • Homework: What are implications for Apple’s global audience: friend or foe? = Innovative teaching idea = Stretch and challenge opportunity = ICT opportunity GCE Media 23 of 105
  • 24. ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325 Suggested 45 Hours Topic Global Media Teaching Time Suggested teaching and homework Topic outline Suggested resources Points to note activities Convergence and Global • Teacher led explanation of the role of • Consider investigating new • A discussion should ensue about local, Media the internet in the Global media. Is this a technology: podcast, blogging and national and global boundaries and how democratising process for global websites such as MySpace and You audiences transcend these audiences? Tube as emancipatory and global communication networks • Students are to evaluate the benefits • Photocopy pages 276-279 Studying • Student’s evaluation of his or her own and disadvantages of using the internet. the Media, Tim O’Sullivan et al, experiences should be discussed and This should be assessed through the second edition, Arnold, London 1998 then applied to academic reading on the students own opinions and reading of internet. Consider how powerful the handout on the internet internet is in relation to global communications. This can include a discussion of mobile phone technology • Students watch Steve Jobs keynote • Watch Steve Jobs Keynote address: speech on the Apple iPhone http://www.apple.com/ Quicktime/gtv/mwsf07 • Homework: Does convergence matter in • Reading activity: Why Convergence global media for global audiences Matters by Gavin Luhrs, Media Magazine, September 2002, English and Media Centre = Innovative teaching idea = Stretch and challenge opportunity = ICT opportunity 24 of 105 GCE Media
  • 25. ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325 Suggested 45 Hours Topic Global Media Teaching Time Suggested teaching and homework Topic outline Suggested resources Points to note activities Case study: Nintendo Wii • Demonstrate the Nintendo Wii as • Nintendo Wii if available for • Consider what the argument for and Games technology. In the classroom, demonstration against global media, in relation to set up the Nintendo Wii and go through content, access, representation and menu and demonstrate a game of Wii identity tennis • Students are to consider how the Wii is • The key to this case study is in • It is possible to compare the Wii and its targeting a global market with its understanding how the origins of impact in a global environment concept. Students will investigate how global synergy actually in process compared to Playstation 3 or PSP. For the main principles of the Wii are based since the release of the Nintendo Wii further resources on this use the case on competition, rather than conflict and late 2006 study on the Sony PSP from AS Meida evaluate how this appeals to a gobal Studies for OCR family audience, rather than traditional male dominated games audiences • Homework: Design a questionnaire into • Design a template for the the gaming habits of teenagers. questionnaire Distribute and evaluate feelings Conclusions: What is the real • Students to evaluate the issues • Student folders/homework • This is an ideal opportunity to check impact of globalisation? How surrounding global media. In groups assignments/essays etc. students folders are in order can this be measured? brainstorm the key points = Innovative teaching idea = Stretch and challenge opportunity = ICT opportunity GCE Media 25 of 105
  • 26. ACLAND BURGHLEY SCHOOL Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325 Suggested 45 Hours Topic Global Media Teaching Time Suggested teaching and homework Topic outline Suggested resources Points to note activities • Students then feedback from the groups • This is an ideal ICT opportunity • Students then ‘blog’ their summaries they are in to the whole class. The class about globalisation and its impact on the then devise a mind map of the key audience issues. This can be completed on the IWB • Next students examine a range of • Apply mark schemes and sample questions that could be asked on global assessment material to the questions media. The students create these set themselves and provide model answers to them = Innovative teaching idea = Stretch and challenge opportunity = ICT opportunity 26 of 105 GCE Media
  • 27. Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325 Suggested 10 Hours Topic Media and Collective Identity Teaching Time Suggested teaching and homework Topic outline Suggested resources Points to note activities National identity in British • What does it mean to be British? • Images and props can be used to • Students should try to think of Britain as Cinema Students explore the concept of stimulate discussion a collective and avoid just thinking of Britishness. Mind map out ideas in pairs English, Scottish, Welsh or Irish identity. and feedback to the class. Categorise If this occurs it can form the basis of a into historical and current values and useful discussion also into specific countries e.g. Scottish, Welsh etc • What is a British film? Students to list as • Film posters for British films and • This will be primarily based on students many films they consider British as American films made in the UK e.g. own knowledge and supported by the possible justifying why. Compile central Harry Potter teachers knowledge. A definition of what list and identify common features e.g. www.imbd.com a British film is can be found at cast, crew, funding, location and content www.culture.gov.uk • The IMDB can also be used as this has images of posters used alongside production companies involved in the film = Innovative teaching idea = Stretch and challenge opportunity = ICT opportunity GCE Media 27 of 105
  • 28. Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325 Suggested 10 Hours Topic Media and Collective Identity Teaching Time Topic outline Suggested teaching and homework Suggested resources Points to note activities • Construction of a timeline of key films • Either prepare task sheets with some and movements in British Cinema. basic information about British Cinema Students investigate a set period and movements or use the Internet and produce a poster/sheet with information allocate students a set period to about period/movement research • Screening of a British film either • ‘My summer of love’ (Pawlikowski • The choice of films should suit the group historical or contemporary that can be 2004) of students that you are teaching. used to illustrate British values and show • ‘A room for Romeo Brass’ (Meadows Depending on the time constraints it a specific genre e.g. Social realism 1999) may be worth screening two films from differing periods to illustrate a shift in • ‘If…’ (Anderson 1968) values • Follow up to screening. In what ways • Clip from film 3-5 minutes long • This session can be made more student could this film be seen as British? In centred by providing a number of pairs students could try and identify all different clips on computers and letting the ways they consider the film to be the students analyse them before British. Does it represent any British feeding back to the class values? Is it made/set in Britain? Is its main audience British? • Close analysis of clip from chosen film – focus on how camerawork, editing, mise- en-scène and sound create meaning = Innovative teaching idea = Stretch and challenge opportunity = ICT opportunity 28 of 105 GCE Media
  • 29. Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325 Suggested 10 Hours Topic Media and Collective Identity Teaching Time Suggested teaching and homework Topic outline Suggested resources Points to note activities • Close analysis of clip from chosen film – • This session differs from the one above focus on how camerawork, editing, mise- through by having students begin to en-scène and sound create meaning practice writing about the film clip, this • Students to identify one thing they think work can be both self and peer makes the film British and to write a assessed paragraph explaining how it does this using an example from the film • Screening of a second British film either • Should be able to act as a contrast to • As mentioned earlier this film could act historical or contemporary that can be film one, for example a contemporary as either a counterpoint or a supporting used to illustrate British values and show (post 2000) social realist film film to the first screening a specific genre e.g. Social realism = Innovative teaching idea = Stretch and challenge opportunity = ICT opportunity GCE Media 29 of 105
  • 30. Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325 Suggested 10 Hours Topic Media and Collective Identity Teaching Time Suggested teaching and homework Topic outline Suggested resources Points to note activities Representations of • What does youth culture mean? • Images and props can be used to • The images chosen should represent Youth/Youth Culture in British Students explore the concept of Youth stimulate discussion key youth culture movements such as Cinema and youth culture. Mind map out things Punk, Mod’s as well as Rave and Emo associated with British youth culture and culture. It would also be asking students cultural movements e.g. Punk, Rave etc. to try and define the sub culture they feel Feedback results to class they belong to • Identify British films that deal with Youth • Timeline of British films on display to • This session build upon a previous and youth culture. Where do these films act as a prompt session and will allow students to see fit on the timeline produced for British the time delay from a youth movement Cinema? Students to research one film happening and its appearance on identified in pairs and produce an info screen sheet for class • Screening of a British film either • Would be useful to compare/contrast historical or contemporary that can be two films representing youth/youth used to illustrate a representation of culture e.g. This is England (Meadows youth and youth culture 2007) and Quadrophenia (Rodham 1979) = Innovative teaching idea = Stretch and challenge opportunity = ICT opportunity 30 of 105 GCE Media
  • 31. Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325 Suggested 10 Hours Topic Media and Collective Identity Teaching Time Suggested teaching and homework Topic outline Suggested resources Points to note activities • Follow up to screening. How does this • Clip from film 3-5 minutes long film represent youth/youth culture? In pairs students could try and identify all the ways they consider the film represents youth/youth culture • Close analysis of clip from chosen film – focus on how camerawork, editing, mise- en-scène and sound create meaning • Screening of a second British film either • Should be able to act, as a contrast to historical or contemporary that can be film one, and at least one should be as used to illustrate a different contemporary as possible representation of youth/youth culture • Follow up to second screening. In what ways does this film represent youth/youth culture? How is this similar/different to film one? • Teacher led close analysis of particular scene highlighting how camerawork, editing, mise-en-scène and sound are used to create meaning = Innovative teaching idea = Stretch and challenge opportunity = ICT opportunity GCE Media 31 of 105
  • 32. Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325 Suggested 10 Hours Topic Media and Collective Identity Teaching Time Suggested teaching and homework Topic outline Suggested resources Points to note activities • In groups students to select a • Films that represent youth/youth culture include: 24hour scene from a British film of their party people (Winterbottom 2003), A room for Romeo choice that they feels represents Brass (Meadows 1999) youth/youth culture and present analysis and scene to class Funding of British • What are the key issues for • http://www.ukfilmconcil.org.uk/filmmaking/funding/features/ • This website is very detailed Cinema funding a British film? about the funding available to • How does the UK film council fund filmmakers in the UK and films? students will need guidance about what they are looking for • Students to investigate the three types of funding offered to films. Divide into groups and then ‘jigsaw’ information • In groups students are allocated a • http://www.imdb.co.uk/ • This will allow students to have contemporary British film and another film as a case study. It have to find out institutional would be useful to try and get a information and how it was funded guest speaker in about the funding issue = Innovative teaching idea = Stretch and challenge opportunity = ICT opportunity 32 of 105 GCE Media
  • 33. Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325 Suggested 10 Hours Topic Media and Collective Identity Teaching Time Suggested teaching and homework Topic outline Suggested resources Points to note activities • Presentation by students on allocated • Student groups to produce handouts film. Discussing how cast/crew and other for other class members institutional issues affect funding • Presentation on funding from a historical • Would be useful to summarise key perspective and the British studio points in a presentation for students system e.g. Ealing Studios • Screen two extracts and discuss use of cast/crew and genre/conventions • Summarise key issues surrounding funding and consider future issues • Role of Internet distribution co- productions with other countries = Innovative teaching idea = Stretch and challenge opportunity = ICT opportunity GCE Media 33 of 105
  • 34. Media Studies H540: Critical Perspectives in Media: G325 Suggested 10 Hours Topic Media and Collective Identity Teaching Time Suggested teaching and homework Topic outline Suggested resources Points to note activities Representations in British • What are soap operas? Students to list • Possibly a teacher created worksheet Soap Operas as many programmes they consider to that provides a framework and prompt be soap operas as possible questions for the identification of • What common elements do soap operas common soap elements have? In groups students identify the common features that soap operas have. Class feedback to create a list of soap conventions • Application of class list of soap • Extracts from an episode of conventions to two extracts from a soap ‘Eastenders’, ‘Coronation Street’ or opera. What conventions are used? ‘Emmerdale’ would be ideal. Students to analyse extracts and identify ‘Hollyoaks’ breaks a number of and explain what conventions are being conventions so could be used to used contrast with a typical soap. This is linked to Conventions of soaps • Close focus on how ‘Hollyoaks’ has • Episode of ‘Hollyoaks’ • A recent episode would be suitable but altered some typical soap conventions. older ones work as the students no Particular focus on sound, editing, longer focus on the story but on the camerawork and character types conventions and micro elements = Innovative teaching idea = Stretch and challenge opportunity = ICT opportunity 34 of 105 GCE Media