anatomiaii-190102153444.pptx

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MonicaTapety

Anatomia

Saúde e medicina

Tnr: Wendesor Oliveira
*
Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 1

*Físicas das Radiaçôes
Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 2
Densidade de elétrons
Efeito fotoelétrico
Efeito Compton
Radiação secundária
*

+ Branco + denso +
radiopaco
+ escuro+ menos denso
= hipordensa +
radiotransparente +
radiolucnete.
+ Número Z.
*
Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 3

*Densidade de tecidos
moles = músculos, tecidos
conjuntivos, cartilagem,
tendão ligamento e água.
* sempre que for feito
exames de raio x se faz
necessário duas
incidências
Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 4

*
*Basicamente fratura é uma descontinuidade óssea.
*Completas ou incompletas
*Diafisaria, metafisária, epifisária (intra articular)
*Transversa, longitudinal, obliqua, espiral
*Simples, cominutiva, segmentar
*Deslocamento, angulação, rotação
*Cavalgamento, afastamento
*Impactada, deprimida (afundamento), compressiva
*Com luxação, com diástase, com avulsão
*Fratura patológica
Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 5
*Fratura por estresse

*Fratura obliqua,
completa sem
deslocamento
*Duas articulações.
*
Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 6

*
*AP
Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 7
*Duas linhas de fraturas.
* Fio de cabelo- fratura
longitudinal.
* Fratura intra-articular
*Não Havendo
deslocamento significativo

*Fratura completa
*Transversa – levemente
obliqua.
*Diáfise da tíbia
*Deslocamento posterior
*Deslocamento, angulação ou
rotação , seguimento distal
*
Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 8

*Fatura completa
*Com
deslocamento
lateral
*Cavalgamento
ósseo
*
Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 9

*
Fratura completa,
Transversa
Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 10
Com angulação medial do
seguimento distal
Rotação externa – comparar
as articulações
Epicôndilo – cotovelo –
rotação externa
Porção proximal – Neutra –
redonda

*
*Obliqua
*Diáfise proximal
*Fratura completa
*Com angulação em
Varo
*Cavalgamento ou
aposição óssea
Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 11

*
*Fratura Completa
Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 12
*Em espiral
*Diáfise proximal

*
*Fratura Completa
Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 13
*Diafisaria
*Cominutiva
*Asa de Borboleta
*Fraguimentada
*Angulação em Varo
*Gesso

*
*Fratura completa no
Rádio com angulação
Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 14
*Transversa
*Diáfise
*Luxação da ulna
*Galeazzi

*
*Fratura Cominutiva / Obliqua
*Segmentar, terço médio da
Diáfise da tíbia
*Fratura proximal / distal /
fragmento
*Fíbula – Completa –
Cominutiva – Obliqua
Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 15

*
*Fratura completa
Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 16
*Cominutivas
*Tíbia e Fíbula
*Diáfise distal

*
*Afundamento /
Depremida
Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 17
*Fratura em Bola
de Ping-pong

*
*Fratura com
afundamento ósseo
Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 18
*Fragmento Ósseo
deslocado
*Fratura Cominutiva
*Platô tibial – Medial

*
*Fratura impactada
*Posição distal do Rádio
*Áreas com linhas radiopacas
– somação da imagem
*Centro de ossificação não
fusionada do processo
estiloide
*Cortex .
Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 19

*
*Fratura completa
Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 20
*Cominutiva
*Intrar articular
*Sub luxação lateral

*
*Fratura por
Compressão/ou
compressiva
Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 21
* Mais denso e
Radiopaco

*
*Fratura Parcial
*Fratura em galho verde
*Crianças
*Cortex / parte do osso
Trabecular
Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 22

*
*FRATURAS EM “TORUS”
OU SUBPERIOSTEAL
Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 23
*Ação compressiva,
própria da infância,
afetando o osso
metafisário.

*
*Fratura incompleta
Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 24
*Galho verde
*Ulna fratura Plástica
/ Fratura Plástica
aguda

*
*Fratura por avulsão
*Deslocamento de parte do
osso onde se inseri o tensão
ou ligamento
*Margem articular proximal /
base da falange distal
*Tendão extensor do dedo –
movimento de extensão
Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 25

*
Fratura Oculta
Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 26

*
*Pequena fissura em um osso
causada por esforço repetitivo ou
força, muitas vezes por excesso
de uso.
*Radiografia do ante pé.
*Metatarsos
*Formação de Calo ósseo /
Cicatrização
Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 27

*
*Atividade:
*Fratura de Colles? Imagem para melhor
identificação anatômica.
Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 29
*fratura de Smith?
*Explique sobre fratura de monteggia e fratura
de galeazzi. Com imagem.

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anatomiaii-190102153444.pptx

1. Tnr: Wendesor Oliveira * Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 1

2. *Físicas das Radiaçôes Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 2 Densidade de elétrons Efeito fotoelétrico Efeito Compton Radiação secundária *

3. + Branco + denso + radiopaco + escuro+ menos denso = hipordensa + radiotransparente + radiolucnete. + Número Z. * Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 3

4. *Densidade de tecidos moles = músculos, tecidos conjuntivos, cartilagem, tendão ligamento e água. * sempre que for feito exames de raio x se faz necessário duas incidências Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 4

5. * *Basicamente fratura é uma descontinuidade óssea. *Completas ou incompletas *Diafisaria, metafisária, epifisária (intra articular) *Transversa, longitudinal, obliqua, espiral *Simples, cominutiva, segmentar *Deslocamento, angulação, rotação *Cavalgamento, afastamento *Impactada, deprimida (afundamento), compressiva *Com luxação, com diástase, com avulsão *Fratura patológica Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 5 *Fratura por estresse

6. *Fratura obliqua, completa sem deslocamento *Duas articulações. * Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 6

7. * *AP Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 7 *Duas linhas de fraturas. * Fio de cabelo- fratura longitudinal. * Fratura intra-articular *Não Havendo deslocamento significativo

8. *Fratura completa *Transversa – levemente obliqua. *Diáfise da tíbia *Deslocamento posterior *Deslocamento, angulação ou rotação , seguimento distal * Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 8

9. *Fatura completa *Com deslocamento lateral *Cavalgamento ósseo * Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 9

10. * Fratura completa, Transversa Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 10 Com angulação medial do seguimento distal Rotação externa – comparar as articulações Epicôndilo – cotovelo – rotação externa Porção proximal – Neutra – redonda

11. * *Obliqua *Diáfise proximal *Fratura completa *Com angulação em Varo *Cavalgamento ou aposição óssea Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 11

12. * *Fratura Completa Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 12 *Em espiral *Diáfise proximal

13. * *Fratura Completa Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 13 *Diafisaria *Cominutiva *Asa de Borboleta *Fraguimentada *Angulação em Varo *Gesso

14. * *Fratura completa no Rádio com angulação Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 14 *Transversa *Diáfise *Luxação da ulna *Galeazzi

15. * *Fratura Cominutiva / Obliqua *Segmentar, terço médio da Diáfise da tíbia *Fratura proximal / distal / fragmento *Fíbula – Completa – Cominutiva – Obliqua Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 15

16. * *Fratura completa Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 16 *Cominutivas *Tíbia e Fíbula *Diáfise distal

17. * *Afundamento / Depremida Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 17 *Fratura em Bola de Ping-pong

18. * *Fratura com afundamento ósseo Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 18 *Fragmento Ósseo deslocado *Fratura Cominutiva *Platô tibial – Medial

19. * *Fratura impactada *Posição distal do Rádio *Áreas com linhas radiopacas – somação da imagem *Centro de ossificação não fusionada do processo estiloide *Cortex . Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 19

20. * *Fratura completa Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 20 *Cominutiva *Intrar articular *Sub luxação lateral

21. * *Fratura por Compressão/ou compressiva Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 21 * Mais denso e Radiopaco

22. * *Fratura Parcial *Fratura em galho verde *Crianças *Cortex / parte do osso Trabecular Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 22

23. * *FRATURAS EM “TORUS” OU SUBPERIOSTEAL Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 23 *Ação compressiva, própria da infância, afetando o osso metafisário.

24. * *Fratura incompleta Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 24 *Galho verde *Ulna fratura Plástica / Fratura Plástica aguda

25. * *Fratura por avulsão *Deslocamento de parte do osso onde se inseri o tensão ou ligamento *Margem articular proximal / base da falange distal *Tendão extensor do dedo – movimento de extensão Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 25

26. * Fratura Oculta Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 26

27. * *Pequena fissura em um osso causada por esforço repetitivo ou força, muitas vezes por excesso de uso. *Radiografia do ante pé. *Metatarsos *Formação de Calo ósseo / Cicatrização Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 27

28. * Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 28

29. * *Atividade: *Fratura de Colles? Imagem para melhor identificação anatômica. Jose Wendesor Souza de Oliveira 29 *fratura de Smith? *Explique sobre fratura de monteggia e fratura de galeazzi. Com imagem.

anatomiaii-190102153444.pptx

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